test statistic 中文意思是什麼
test statistic
解釋
檢定統計量-
2. according to the characteristic of airborne gravity survey, several statistic variables are derived from theory of probability and mathematical statistics combined with knowledge of errors principles. these statistic variables are applie to the significance test of systematic errors in every surveying line
2 、根據概率論和數理統計的理論與方法及誤差理論，結合航空重力測量的特點，建立了有關檢驗統計量，並將其應用於航空重力測量測線系統誤差的顯著性檢驗。 -
In this paper, taking one of the special processes - chromic acids anodizing for example, such administration methods as the key points control and the quality performance administration system for surface treatment process have been setup by process analysis and key points seeking. as for the complicacy of the quality control on metallurgical special processes and the huge statistic data, the quality information system of surface treatment have been established on the bases of computer database. this paper brings out the systematic evaluation way to setup reception test items by taking the reception test results as evaluation basis and sampling statistics as rules
本文以鉻酸陽極氧化表面處理工藝為研究對象，通過工藝技術分析、尋找關鍵特性、建立對關鍵特性的控制等工作，研究建立了表面處理工藝動態質量管理系統；針對冶金特種工藝質量控制的復雜性及統計數據量大等特點，建立了以計算機數據庫管理為基礎的表面處理信息及處理系統；為解決冶金特種工藝原材料入廠復驗任務重的困難，建立了以原材料入廠復驗的試驗結果為評價基礎，以抽樣統計方法為依據的原材料入廠復驗項目優選系統等。 -
In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。 -
By analysis the test data, the law of temperature variation in day and temperature variation in month was got ; moreover, the probability statistics mode of day temperature difference with its statistic parameter was got too. at the same time, the year temperature difference data of walls and roofs were obtained. through the field tests, the law of thermal cracks, displacement and stress in cshbb was summarized
對杭州市某一小砌塊試點建築進行了為期近一年的現場跟蹤監測研究，給出了小砌塊建築的日溫度變化規律和月溫度變化規律，並由此得到了小砌塊建築的日溫差概率統計分佈模式及相應的統計參數和小砌塊建築不同方位的墻體和屋面的年溫差數據；通過現場跟蹤監測，也得到了小砌塊建築的裂縫發展規律及位移和應力的變化規律。 -
The experimental tests were conducted to obtain the probabilistic statistic distribution of design variables of cfrp wound pressure vessels ( such as elastic constants, strength of lamina, winding technology parameters and the geometric sizes ). and a goodness of fit test using the kolmogorov - smirnov method was used to get the best probabilistic distribution of design random variables
對cfrp纏繞壓力容器各重要設計變量（單向板彈性常數及其強度、壓力容器纏繞工藝參數及幾何尺寸）的隨機統計特徵進行了試驗研究，並根據kolmogorov - smirnov檢驗法，獲得各設計隨機變量的最優概率統計分佈。 -
The number of runs is a statistic with its own special sampling distribution and its own test.
連續級數是一個具有獨特抽樣分佈和檢驗方法的統計量。 -
In the study of quantitative forecast models, composition analysis for three different time series are firstly investigated by statistic test methods. the conclusions are as follows : there is no evident tendency for above three series, and evident periodicity exist only in precipitation series
在定量預測模型研究中，先對三個不同系列進行時間系列的組成分析，結果表明：三個系列均無趨勢存在，降水量系列有明顯周期存在，但年最高潮位系列無周期。 -
It shows that the method and the results can be used for designer, capital construction manager and researcher reference. 6 > the statistic parameters of load effect and resistance on fatigue reliability are studied in the paper. according to statistic analyzing of the real data from spot and the old test data, the fatigue reliability is calibrated on 8 details, which are provided in the code, by first order second moment ( fosm )
6 、通過鋼結構吊車梁實測資料與以往疲勞試驗資料進行統計分析，提出了荷載與抗力的統計參數，用一次二階矩方法對鋼結構規范中規定的8類連接和構造型式的疲勞可靠性進行了校準分析，根據計算結果給出疲勞目標可大連理工大學博士學位論文一靠指標的建議值與分項系數的設計表達式。 -
During the modeling of technological designing, sas release6. 12 statistic analysis software are applied on correlation and stepwise regression for cocoon - cooking parameters and material data of past years. the significance test and f test are used to analyze the result. we constituted the primary model of cocoon - cooking technique
工藝設計建模過程中，利用sasrelease6 . 12統計分析軟體對歷年的煮繭參數和原料繭數據進行相關分析和逐步回歸分析，對分析結果進行了顯著性檢驗和f測驗，建立了煮繭工藝的初步模型，並結合一些制約因素進一步修正，以期達到最合理地利用原料、設備和人力，並可通過優化設計獲得工藝設計的最佳參數組合，得到最優工藝模型。 -
To research the target characteristics of the armored vehicle, the test data of the magnetic field for an armored vehicle are analyzed, and the statistic model of the magnetic field around the armored vehicle is constituted
摘要根據研究地面裝甲車輛靜磁場目標特性的需要，以某裝甲車輛周圍磁場的測量數據為基礎，對數據進行了統計分析，並建立了裝甲車周圍的靜磁場的數學統計模型。 -
According to elasto - plasticity theory, with the help of finite - method program ansys, the paper undertakes the computer analogue tests about the bearing capacity of pile tip arranged by orthogonal principle, and attains the relations of pile - tip bearing capacity to embedment depth, pile diameter, cohesion, internal friction angle and modulus of deformation. by the means of mathematical statistic, regression equation of the ultimate bearing capacity calculated by finite element method is gained through the regression analysis of 81 group data from the computer analogue tests. by comparison and analysis of the values calculated by finite - element regression equation and the values of in situ loading test, the regression equation is gained which calculates the size effect for base resistance of large diameter pile
根據彈塑性理論，運用大型有限元軟體ansys按正交設計理論對樁端承載力進行模擬計算，獲得樁端承載力與樁長（埋置深度） 、樁徑、粘聚力、內摩擦角及變形模量等主要影響因素的關系，並採用數理統計方法，對81組ansys模擬試驗結果數據進行回歸分析，得到有限元法確定樁端極限承載力的回歸公式，並將有限元法回歸公式計算值與現場小壓板載荷試驗值進行比較分析，得到大直徑樁端阻的尺寸效應系數計算公式。 -
By using rank statistic and order statistic, we obtain the asymptotically strongly consistent estimator of it, the hypothesis test and interval estimation are also discussed
利用秩統計量和次序統計量，獲得了變點的一種估計，不僅論證了點估計的強相合性，而且討論了假設檢驗和區間估計。 -
Based on the analysis of crop structure and crop yield according to the statistic data in 1949 ~ 2000 year. the total water consumption of main crops and the amount of rainwater utilized have been calculated. the rapid increase in water demand for crops production after the late eighties is the one of main reasons of the water resources crisis in baoding area. the efficient precipitation, the water demand and the deficiencies of main crops in different typical years and in different growth period in baoding plain have been studied in detail. the factors of water use efficiency of different crops have been put forward through the analysis of test data in typical year
本文利用保定市1949 2000年主要農作物的種植面積與產量統計資料，在分析了歷年種植結構變化、單產變化的基礎上，明確了歷年糧食總產變化情況，計算了歷年糧食生產的總需水量及其變化；根據農作物的雨水資源的變化規律，分析了歷年用於糧食生產的有效降水量；得出了保定市農業用水量從90年代中後期大幅度增加而有效降雨量的明顯減小，是造成保定市水資源供需矛盾突出的主要原因之一。 -
Discussion on statistic of one - sided u - test
檢驗統計量的討論 -
With the application of the statistic and decision theory, such as robust design of experiments, calculation of parameter, simulating comparison, optimizing plan and evaluating reliability etc, this plan solves the problem of optimizing the universal examination of the same fuse with several shells in the approval test
該方案通過對穩健試驗設計、參數計算、模擬比較、方案優化、可靠性評估等一系列決策理論和統計理論的運用，解決了多彈種通用引信在設計定型試驗時通用性考核的優化問題。 -
For the methods based on constraint residual, they can be used to only tell which node is imbalance but cannot identify where the gross error is. in order to avoid these problems, this thesis proposed a new test method. the new method combines an f - statistic with constraint residual statistic to detect gross errors in steady state processes
這種方法即避免了基於測量殘差的檢測方法會將顯著誤差分散到各個測量值中去的缺陷；又避免了基於約束殘差的檢測方法只能對節點的平衡性進行判斷，而無法確定顯著誤差的具體發生位置的缺陷。 -
Under the direction of chinese soil taxonomy, part purple soils developed on the purplish standstones of j2 # j3 in sichuan basin were systematically studiedaccording to natural landscape, profile modality and quick - test, applying to methods statistic analysis and system integration, main affecting factors, indexs of soil series taxonomy and retrieval orders were systematically discussed. the results showed : 1 ) organic substance, total nityogen, total phosphate, total potassium and particle size composition were distinctly related with many soil characters. organic substance, calcium carbonate, available phosphate # size composition were much different in all swatches. besides, soil structure and the depth had profound affection to it. 2 ) affecting factors : soil structure, texture style and organic substance phosphorous
本文以土壤系統分類理論為指導，以四川盆地侏羅系蓬萊鎮組、沙溪廟組和遂寧組紫色巖上發育形成的部分紫色土為研究對象，利用spss統計軟體相關功能，結合供試土壤的自然景觀、剖面形態和室內測定的理化性質，對土系分化的影響因子、土系劃分指標和檢索順序進行了系統的探討，結論如下： （ 1 ） 、供試紫色土中有機質、全氮、全磷、全鉀和顆粒組成與多個土壤性質均呈顯著或極顯著相關；有機質、碳酸鈣、有效磷、顆粒組成等性質在供試土壤方差分析中變異系數均較大；土體構型及土體的深度對土壤性質也有深刻影響。 -
The limiting distribution of test statistic under null hypothesis is proved to be the function of a standard brownian
在原假設下證明了統計量的極限分佈是標準brown運動的泛函。 -
Secondly, in foundation described basic theories model of the panel data analysis, the article built up the general block linear model expression form of panel data analysismodel. deduced parameter estimation and hypothesis test statistic and its probabilitydistribution
其次在敘述面板數據分析基本理論模型的基礎上，建立了面板數據分析模型的一般分塊線性模型的表達形式，並推導了參數估計量和假設檢驗統計量。 -
First, the standard errors computed under the assumptionthat the error term is independent identical distribution will be biased. second, theassumption of independence is unlikely to satisfied. in the panel data analysis modelwith hierarchical structure, hierarchical effects, nested effects, time effects are seted. then the dissertation deduced parameter estimation and hypothesis test statistic andits probability distribution and analyze the hierarchical panel data set : eastern china, central china and western china are the top level, and the prc ’ s province, cities, and autonomous regions are bottom level
然後針對目前面板數據分析過程中存在的兩方面問題，即一方面在利用面板數據模型進行分析時，標準誤差的計算是基於誤差項相互獨立並且同分佈的假設，如果誤差項是相關的將會造成估計有偏的後果;另一方面關于獨立性這一假設本身就難以滿足;提出多層嵌套面板數據模型，設定了層效應、嵌套效應以及時間效應參數，研究了多層嵌套模型的參數估計量和假設檢驗統計量及其分佈。
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