theoretical cost 中文意思是什麼

theoretical cost 解釋
理論成本
  • theoretical : adj. 1. 理論（上）的，學理上的 （opp. applied）。2. 假設（性）的；純理論的，推理的。3. 空論的 （opp. practical）。adv. -ly
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  1. ( 1 ) it sums up the three ideas of economics used to study urban planning, clearly expressing the theoretical point of view of this study, the co - existence of the theories of interlizing of externalities by a. c. pigou ' s and transaction cost and property right by ronald harry coase, which emphasizes that when market is developing on the basis of a perspicuity of property right and a economized of transaction cost, government intervention and revenue modulation should not be neglected

    其具體內容如下： （ 1 ）系統研究和總結了城市規劃理論相關的經濟學發展上的三種思路。從而確定了本課題研究的理論支撐點：即庇古提出的外部效果內部化理論與科斯的交易費用與產權理論有可共存之處。在強調產權明晰與節省交易費用並以市場化發展為主導的同時，需要政府的干預和稅收調節。
  2. Cost - benefit ratio model and stage - rolled method are chosen as the theoretical foundations of the program, and then benefit model is improved to accord with the actuality of urban traffic in china

    首先選擇效益費用比模型和階段滾動法作為程序的理論依據，同時針對我國城市交通的現狀，對效益模型進行了改進。
  3. This thesis adopts empirical research methods, with changjiang communication navigation bureau as a study object, under the guidance of the public financial theory and with zero - base budget idea and activity - based costing system applied ; it provides the general thought by which we investigate each itemized outlay ration standards using the method of sourcing " the chain of the reason of necessary cost " and provides the idea of distributing the common cost in the light of the actual time of the non - commonweal and commonweal communication, researching the method of investigating the budget ration standards of over - water commonweal communication institutions. the research harvest has important theoretical and practical sense to the over - water commonweal communication institutions when making budget

    本文採用實證研究的方法，以長江通信導航局為研究對象，在公共財政理論的指導下，運用零基預算和作業成本法的基本思想，研究了水上公益通信單位預算定額標準的測定方法，通過追溯「必要費用成因鏈」來測定各項費用定額標準和根據非公益性通信與公益性通信實際發生時間來分攤共同費用的思想，研究的成果對水上公益通信單位編制預算具有重要的理論和實踐意義。
  4. This empirical study is a stage achievement of an on - going project ( no. 03bzz025 ) chaired by dr. kang zhao and funded by the social science foundation of china, which aims at investigating and improving the operations of management consulting associations in china. the research starts from constructing a theoretical framework of investigation according to theories of non - profit organization, trade cost, corporatism and governance. following on, 5 consulting associations amcf, imc, mca, icmci, feaco are chosen for cases in studying

    本研究系趙康教授主持的國家社會科學基金項目（ 「發展中國的管理咨詢行業/專業:一個行業/專業協會層面的理論和實證研究」 ， 03bzz025 ）子課題之一，旨在從非營利組織、新經濟制度學、公民社會、社會專業化運動等相關理論視角來建構與實證考察歐美管理咨詢業協會，透視其功能和內部的運行機制。
  5. This paper discusses and analyzes the cost item setup of cpst assessment and thus lays a theoretical foundation for it

    文中對教育成本核算的成本項目設置進行探討，旨在為建立高校（高職）教育成本核算制度提供理論基礎。
  6. First it gives a general economic explanation on this problem, using the basic methods such as cost - effect analysis, equilibrium analysis, the framework of the new institutional economies ; then mainly utilizing the popular games models, offers a theoretical verification to all kinds of normalizing possibilities ; finally it explores the financial reporting on the internet, and designs a structural model for the normalizing entities

    本文將在這些研究的基礎上，結合經濟學的基本分析方法（成本效益分析、均衡分析）和新制度經濟學範式，首先對規范財務報告問題給予一個一般意義上的經濟學解釋；然後著重利用已被社會學廣泛應用的博弈模型（張維迎1999 ）對財務報告的各種規范可能性給予理論上的證明；最後探討了網路財務報告問題，並提出規范主體結構模式。
  7. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  8. The thesis is made up of three parts : first part, the euro pattern of single currency union. the author starts from " a theory of optimum currency areas " and a cost - income analysis of joining optimum currency area, providing a theoretical background for the euro pattern. then with the practice of european monetary integration, the paper fazes on the innovation of euro pattern to international monetary system

    首先闡述歐元模式的理論基礎：蒙代爾等人的最優貨幣區理論以及90年代以來對加入貨幣區的成本和收益的分析；然後，結合歐洲貨幣一體化的實踐，文章重點分析歐元模式對國際貨幣制度的創新之處。
  9. Based on the empirical equations used for calculating the cost of main and distribution pipes of gravity sprinkler irrigation project, equations for calculating. 4. economical hydraulic gradient, pipe length and the minimum cost of the main pipe were derived through theoretical analysis and mathematical transformation

    3 .在建立的自壓噴灌工程主幹管和配水管道的造價計算經驗公式基礎上，通過理論分析和數學變換，推導得出了自壓噴灌主幹管經濟水力坡度、經濟管長和最低造價計算公式。
  10. Rational control of the pump ' s work and rest time is the key to solve the problem of void pumping. this essay gives theoretical analysis and cost comparison of every detective method, considers power detection as the most effective method, and puts forward several ways of power consumption and effectiveness power consumption at the same time. the designed electricity saving controller integrate all the above four methods, and it can work with different methods by switch between automatic and manual to broaden its accommodation

    解決油井空抽現象的關鍵是合理控制開機時間與停機時間長度，本文對各種檢測方法進行了理論分析及成本比較，認為功率檢測最行之有效，同時提出了功率檢測的幾種實現方法，即瞬時功率法、人工電耗法、設定功耗法及效益功耗法，所設計的節電控制器集以上四種方法於一身，可通過自動手動切換採取不同的功率檢測方法，使其適應范圍增寬。
  11. Chapter 2 discusses the theoretical basis of the topic. this part introduces and comments on some typical theories on bank m & a, such as transaction cost theory, principal - agent problem and management theory, and diversification theory

    第二章是關于研究主題的理論基礎，介紹了銀行並購的代表性理論：交易費用理論、代理問題及管理主義理論、多角化理論，並對這些理論進行了評述。
  12. The practices and theoretical approaches for the building cost of landscape greening works

    園林綠化工程造價實踐與探討
  13. At first, the author shows the accounting ethics which has been studied all over the world and the theoretical and practical significance of accounting ethics research ; and makes clear the definition and targets of accounting ethics and poses six postulates for accounting ethics research. the author holds that accounting morality is what accountants should behave in the stakeholder ; while accounting ethics is not only what accountants should behave in the stakeholder, but also what accountants behave actually in the stakeholder ; the targets of accounting ethics are : moral reasoning about accounting environment, accounting institution, accounting behavior. the postulates of accounting ethics include : the postulates of scarceness of resource, environmental uncertainty, incomplete information, positive transaction cost, bounded rationality social human, opportunism

    首先對國內外會計倫理研究現狀進行了回顧，說明了會計倫理研究的理論意義和實踐意義，明確了會計倫理的定義和研究對象，提出了會計倫理研究的六大假設，認為會計道德是指會計人員在企業各利益關系者之間的行為應該如何，而會計倫理既包括會計人員在企業務利益關系者之間的行為應該如何，還包括會計人員在企業各利益關系者之間的行為事實如何；會計倫理研究對象包括對會計環境、會計制度和會計行為進行倫理推理；會計倫理假設包括資源稀缺假設、環境不確定性假設、信息不完備假設、交易成本為正假設、有限理性社會人假設和機會主義假設。
  14. Based on the analysis of international and domestic steel market, outside environment and inside condition on developing of bulk transportation, it describes the import iron ore transportation system of wu steel systematically along the current main nodes from sources to the plant and relative quay, transfer port, storage system and logistic management system, designs a effectual and economic transporting mode in order to build up the developing direction of changjiang shipping company at the same time the author hopes that by means of theoretical analysis, research and integration on the traditional transportation mode in addition with the changing of outside environment, the conception of system logistic management and the angle of marketing strategy of shanghai company, the supposed transportation mode designed for wu steel in this paper and the relative facilities will reduce the cost of wu steel for import iron ore

    本文以我國國有大型企業?武漢鋼鐵集團公司（以下簡稱『武鋼』 ）的原料運輸供應鏈? ?進口鐵礦石運輸的方式的研究為題，並結合長航集團上海長江輪船公司（以下簡稱『上海公司』 ）的散貨運輸的未來發展戰略目標和總體發展戰略，通過對國際、國內鋼鐵市場及散貨運輸發展的外部環境和內部條件因素的分析，以理論方法為忖托，依據實際狀況，沿著武鋼進口鐵礦石運輸進廠的節點、碼頭與倉儲系統以及物流管理系統對武鋼的進口鐵礦石運輸系統作一個綜合的分析，擬定一種有效的運輸模式，旨在為長航未來發展確定方向。
  15. Compared with the conventional finite - difference method on the fixed grid - size rectangular grids, the new method can be more cost - effective in complex models. numerical tests for both seismic modeling and reverse - time migration are performed on various theoretical models and a physical experiment

    用該剖分方法得到的網格在各速度層內的空間步長是不同的，而全區域上的時間步長卻近於恆定，因此在復雜模型上，本文方法的計算效率要高於傳統的矩形網格差分方法。
  16. This paper, on the theoretical and methodological basis of modern logistics and supply chain management, business process reengineering and e - commerce, brings forward a new mode for material procurement and procurement management based on supply chain, then according to that, reengineers scientifically old procurement organization and procurement flows and gains the realization of centralized procurement and aggrandizement of examinations during procurement - plan constitution and procurement. then this paper proposes to apply advanced information technology and e - commerce techniques to study and realize procurement management system on e - commerce, and makes enterprises procure online, consequently decreasing procurement cost, promoting procurement speed and strengthening procurement control

    本文通過對現代物流與供應鏈管理、企業重組及電子商務等相關理論和方法的研究與探討，提出了基於供應鏈的采購與采購管理的新模式，在此基礎上對企業原有的采購組織和采購流程進行了科學重組，實現了企業的集中化采購，加強了采購計劃制定和采購過程中的審核，並採用先進的信息技術和電子商務技術研究並實現了電子商務采購系統，使企業能夠進行網上采購，從而降低采購成本，提高采購速度，強化采購控制。
  17. By employing a method of combining narration with argumentation, logical inference with comparative analysis and qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, by taking the standpoint of historical materialism and based on interdisciplinary application of such economic principles as comparative cost theory and international relation theories, the present paper intends to make a breakthrough in the traditional theoretical framework of oil security and probe into the issue of oil in the middle east and china ' s oil security in some way

    本文採用敘述與議論相結合，邏輯推理與比較分析並舉，定性分析與定量界定相結合的方法。堅持歷史唯物主義的基本立場，以比較成本理論等經濟學原理與國際關系理論的交叉運用為理論基礎，力求突破傳統石油安全理論的框架，對中東石油與中國的石油安全戰略進行一定程度的探討。
  18. The new institutional economics has two theoretic branches, one is enterprise ' s theoretical economics based on transaction cost, represented by ronald h. coase, which includes the theory of transaction cost and the theory of property rights. another one, as represented by north and lance e. davis, is the theory of institution innovation, which is combined by the institution theory and the innovation theory ( joseph a. schumpeter ). they provided us with the model of institution innovation under the general condition

    新制度經濟學有兩個理論分支，一個是以科斯為代表的以交易成本為基礎的企業理論經濟學，包括交易費用理論和產權理論；另一個則是以諾斯和蘭斯?戴維斯為代表，成功將制度經濟學的制度理論和熊彼特的創新理論融合在一起，形成的制度創新理論，並給出了一般條件下制度創新的模型。
  19. The theoretical tracing back of child - bearing behaviour of population and economic cost and effectiveness

    人口生育行為的理論追溯及經濟成本和經濟效用
  20. " why does china, the largest coal producing country in the world, still need to import coal ? ", a paradoxical question is raised at the beginning of this paper. then based on a brief introduction of the situation of china ' s coal industry, this paper analysis the features of coal products combined with theoretical knowledge of enterprise competitive strategies, and attempts to introduce some competitive strategies to chinese coal enterprises, generally involving overall cost leadership ( overall cost control and quality guarantee system ), differentiation and focus

    本篇論文通過「中國作為第一產煤大國為什麼還要進口煤炭」作為引子，在對我國煤炭工業基本情況及煤炭在我國能源中的地位介紹的基礎上，試圖通過分析煤炭行業的產品特點，結合所學過的有關企業競爭戰略的理論知識，針對開放了的競爭市場的挑戰，提出了煤炭企業的競爭戰略，即總成本領先戰略（總成本控制、質量保證體系） 、產品差異化戰略和目標聚焦戰略，使企業目標明確。
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