theories of governance 中文意思是什麼
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Next, it analyses the theoretic foundations of internal control : theory of clientage and corporate governance, and explain the importance and significance of establishing internal control considering the actual conditions of china. then, starting from the evolution of internal control theories, author brings forward goals framework and elements framework of modern enterprise ' s internal control system linking with connotations of modern enterprise system and characteristics of new economics. last, applying the case of zhengbaiwen, author analyses the problems and causes of chinese listing corporations " internal control system and advances counter measurements
引言是破題之論，明確了本文寫作的出發點；其次，分析了內部控制產生的理論基礎:委託代理理論和公司治理結構理論，結合現實說明了內部控制體系構建的必要性和意義:然後，從內部控制理論的歷史演進入手，結合現代企業制度的內涵和新經濟時代的特徵，搭建了我國現代企業內部控制體系的目標框架和要素框架;最後，通過鄭百文內控失控的案例分析，引出我國上市公司內部控制體系存在的問題和現狀，分析其成因，並提出相應的對策。 -
After introducing the historic 、 economic 、 social background of china ’ s securities industry, the thesis classified its process into several stages and then disclosed lots of frustration accompanying its growth. currently, an increasing number of problems, such as unreasonable structure of securities industry, difficult operating environment, and ubiquitous unadaptable corporate governance, are beginning to surface. the purpose of this thesis is to find out profoud reason of the conflict phenomenon, then providing the solution for the growth of china ’ s securities industry. to achieve this target, on the guidance of some theories, such as that of industrial organization 、 corporate governance and core competence, this thesis made plenty of analysis about several indexes
本論文從當代中國券商行業的歷史背景、經濟背景、社會文化背景入手，通過對券商發展的階段劃分，揭示中國券商行業發展過程中的諸多曲折，尤其是在新的時代背景下，券商行業中出現的眾多與證券市場發展不相適應的地方，既有行業結構不合理的內因，也有行業外部經營環境惡化的外因，還有普遍存在的公司治理結構欠妥等原因。 -
This empirical study is a stage achievement of an on - going project ( no. 03bzz025 ) chaired by dr. kang zhao and funded by the social science foundation of china, which aims at investigating and improving the operations of management consulting associations in china. the research starts from constructing a theoretical framework of investigation according to theories of non - profit organization, trade cost, corporatism and governance. following on, 5 consulting associations amcf, imc, mca, icmci, feaco are chosen for cases in studying
本研究系趙康教授主持的國家社會科學基金項目（ 「發展中國的管理咨詢行業/專業:一個行業/專業協會層面的理論和實證研究」 ， 03bzz025 ）子課題之一，旨在從非營利組織、新經濟制度學、公民社會、社會專業化運動等相關理論視角來建構與實證考察歐美管理咨詢業協會，透視其功能和內部的運行機制。 -
For the credit absence of china ’ s listed companies, this paper analyses it from the visual angle of corporate governance by using the theories of property rights economics and information economics and the empirical approach
針對我國上市公司信用狀況不佳的情況，本文試著用產權經濟學、信息經濟學的理論和數學實證的方法，從公司治理的角度來分析我國上市公司信用缺失的問題。 -
The first chapter of the thesis is a theoretical base of the whole. from the view of evolvement of theories, the author elaborated researches of corporate governance. then two typical cgs, the system of usa and british and the system of japan and german, were compared and analyzed
論文的第一章是整篇文章的理論基礎，作者從理論沿革的角度對于學術界在公司治理方面所做的研究做了一次理論上的梳理，然後對國外兩種典型的公司治理模式? ?美英模式和日德模式進行了對比分析。 -
In this part, in order to analyze and support the control rights transferring of listed companies in our country, all kinds of theories of different schools on control rights were reviewed. theoretical originals on the control rights of neoclassical institution economy and neoclassical property school and beyond property theory and the stakeholders theory and corporate governance were briefly introduced
第二章簡要介紹了新制度經濟學、新古典產權學派、超產權理論、利益相關者理論和公司治理理論有關公司控制權的理論源流；重點介紹了控制權變更的增效假說及其相關理論模型，為分析我國上市公司控制權變更作了充分的理論準備。 -
Theories of different schools probe into the original derivation of international politics through distinct thinking methods, cognitive logic and deviation of values ; and consequentially construct specific ontological “ role - scenarios ” covering from basic political state, structural formation to interactive relationship and internal motivation of actors. with such “ scenarios ” as “ script ”, they seek respectively their rational goals of value achievement ? ? in the meanwhile the different ideologies of governance of international / world politics come into being
各派理論以獨特的思想方法、認知邏輯和價值取向去審視國際政治的本源性內涵，建構出從基本政治形態、結構構成、到行為體互動關系和內在動機的本體性「角色劇情」 ，走向價值實現的理性目標? ?形成各自不同的國際/世界政治治理觀。 -
The sixth part is about the individual considers and suggestions. according to the analysis of this paper, i provide some personal opinions and suggestions on how to apply the corporate governance theories to resolve the actual problem
第六部分個人思考與建議:根據本文的研究分析，對運用公司治理理論解決公司實際問題提供了一些個人意見和建議，是本文研究的深化。 -
This paper analyses the relevant theories and concepts of profit manipulation for smes with the inductive deductive method, and analyses motive, means and governance of profit manipulation for smes in our province by questionnaire, on - the - spot investigation, telephone consultation, online inquiry etc. it regards labor value theory of marxist political economics, valid contract theory of western economics, principal - agent theory and asymmetric information theory as guidance, using the analytical method of behavioral science and game theory, to cause and governance of profits manipulation for smes in our province, it put forward some concrete policy suggestions and service measures
本文採用歸納演繹的方法對中小企業利潤操縱的有關理論、概念進行分析，通過問卷調查、實地走訪、電話咨詢、網上查詢等形式，對我省中小企業利潤操縱的動機、手段及治理措施進行多視角、多層次的調查研究，並以馬克思主義政治經濟學的勞動價值論和西方經濟學的有效契約理論、委託代理理論以及信息不對稱理論作為指導，採用行為科學以及博弈論的分析方法，對我省中小企業利潤操縱的動因及治理做了進一步分析，並提出了一些具體的政策建議和服務措施。 -
The theory of corporate governance system is just the sum of general theories that study the corporate governance system ' s compositions, features, environment and regulation of their movement
企業治理系統理論即為研究企業治理系統構成、特徵、環境及運動規律的理論總和。 -
On the basis of comparison between financial institutional theories, the paper gives its remark about ownership reform and points out the reform direction, that is, the establishment of governance system cogent with the characteristics of banking industry
在比較金融系統理論的基礎上，評論了產權改革的觀點並指出，構建符合銀行特質的治理系統才是改革的方向。 -
Theories of governance
政府管理理論 -
Based on some relevent theories, this paper reviews the independent director system which have been fashined into effective insider control tools in some western countries, empirically examines the development and present situation of independent director system in china, presents some measures that may help china public companies put a well - functioning independent director system in place. the arsenal contains reinforced base for independent director system, balanced liability of independent directors, rational appointment and disengagement of independent directors, incentive machanism, professionalization of independent directors, independent directors ’ positive role in corporation governance. the paper is organised as follows
本文從獨立董事制度的理論及國外執行情況入手，借鑒國外執行獨立董事制度的先進經驗，從實際操作的角度對我國獨立董事制度的執行情況進行探討，分析中國企業獨立董事制度的執行現狀和問題，並有針對性地提出一些完善措施，如構建獨立董事制度的基礎、構建獨立董事權責利的協調機制和產生退出機制、建立獨立董事的激勵約束機制，使獨立董事職業化，將獨立董事制度的執行融入到中國現有的公司內部治理結構之中去。 -
According to comprehension of the state - owned enterprise ' s government - enterprise relationship, it defines the basic clue and scientific position of our state - owned enterprise ' s government - enterprise relationship under present market - economy and modem enterprise system. this paper discusses theories of highway operation and highway enterprise, defines highway enterprise ' s conception, character, development and facing problem, analyzes the current management forms of our country highway enterprise and their selecting and operation. this paper discusses norms of modern enterprise system about highway enterprise, analyzes highway enterprise ' s corporate governance, and finally gives basic clue and policy suggestion for normalizing and moderating the government - enterprise relationship of highway enterprise
本文從政企關系一般理論出發，分析了市場經濟條件下政府與企業的關系，通過國有企業政企關系的理解，提出了在市場經濟和現代企業制度下，我國國有企業政企關系的基本思路和科學定位；詳細論述了公路經營企業的涵義、特徵、組建動因及發展實踐與面臨的問題；闡述了我國現有公路經營企業管理模式，在對現有模式進行比較與利弊分析的基礎上，提出並論述了我國公路經營企業管理模式的選擇與運作；論述了現代企業制度對公路經營企業提出的規范，分析了公路經營企業法人治理結構的缺陷並提出了完善的舉措；理論結合實際，提出了規范和協調公路經營中政企關系的基本思路和相關政策建議。 -
The dissertation can be divided into four main parts. firstly, depended on the theories on corporate governance and corporate finance, the corporate governance effects of debts are theoritically analyzed
本文從總體上來說可分為四部分:首先，利用公司治理和融資結構的基本理論分析負債融資的公司治理的理論效應。 -
Firstly, the conception, the theories and hypotheses of m & a are recapitulated. then, the developing direction of m & a and its circumstance status in our country are discussed, compared with those countries whose capital market are developed, its circumstance restrictions in all round, as well as the case that wuxi first cotton weave factory takes - over of taizhao xinghua cotton weave factory are also analyzed. finally, the view that to build large scope and high efficiency capital market, to cultivate market medi - institutions and to prefect correlative laws are the emphases of m & a circumstance governance in our country is pointed out in this article
論文在概括企業並購概念、歷史發展及其理論與假說的基礎上，分析我國企業並購發展趨勢及其環境現狀，與資本市場發達國家相比較，闡述我國企業開展並購活動面臨的內、外部環境制約因素，並對無錫市第一棉紡織廠並購泰州興化棉紡織廠的案例進行分析，提出對我國企業並購環境治理應重點放在建立多層次和高效率的資本市場、培育市場中介機構以及完善相關法律方面的觀點。 -
The economics and management science have many theories on the operation of company to promote the development of the company. the legal base of corporate governance is the separation of ownership from managerial authority
另一方面，日本和德國的模式則適合於具有標準化生產過程和廣泛運用成熟技術的企業，這類企業的成功主要依賴于對管理者執行標準化任務時的質量評估。 -
Emphasis is laid on the discussion about the stock option incentive mechanism. the author combines theories with practices, the experience of the western countries with present condition in china, and expects that the independent supervisor system put forward in this paper can be useful for the corporate governance in our country
本文的特色在於能將理論與實踐相結合，國外經驗與國內現狀相結合，並在此基礎上提出創新性的觀點，為解決實際問題提供一點建設性意見，具有較強的現實意義。 -
The past research in this area was mainly based on the theories of corporate governance and quantitative models
以往這一領域的研究主要在公司治理理論的基礎上以實證研究的方式展開。 -
Applying the theories of corporate governance structure, corporate performance and efficiency of stock market to analyze china ' s cases, we found that the transactional efficiency of chinese stock market is internationally advanced. but its pricing efficiency, informational efficiency, capital - allocation efficiency, external efficiency and corporate performance are poor. the wealth effect of stock market and its impact to marcoeconomy are not influential
我們運用公司治理結構、公司績效和股票市場效率的理論對進行中國實證分析后發現，中國股票市場的交易效率已經達到國際領先水平，但定價效率、信息效率、資本配置效率和外部效率以及上市公司績效都比較低下，股票市場的財富效應及其對宏觀經濟變量的影響不顯著。
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