third party clause 中文意思是什麼
third party clause
解釋
第三者條款-
Chinese current situation - there is three major controversies, which result in inconsistency in judicial decisions. they are the requirement on the form of incorporation clause, the validity of incorporating the arbitration clause from c / p into b / l and meanwhile restricting the b / l holder as the third party and the method of identifying the proper law of incorporated arbitration clause
主要集中在三個方面：第一，司法審判對併入條款的形式要求不一致；第二，對仲裁條款是否可以被併入提單以約束非租方的提單持有人的問題，現存的觀點不一致；第三，對被併入提單的仲裁條款的準據法的選擇方式不一致。 -
This paper expounds the written form of b / l, the conditions for the arbitration clause of the charter party to be incorporated into the bills of lading under charter party, the binding force of the b / l arbitration clause thus incorporated for the third party b / l holders. it also probes into ways to determine the legal effects of the b / l arbitration clauses under certain special circumstances. based on the discussions, some legislative suggestions are put forward in the hope that they will be of some help for the maritime judicature and arbitral practice in china
本文比較詳細地論述了班輪提單中的仲裁條款以及併入租船合同下簽發的提單中的仲裁條款的書面形式、提單併入條款的有效條件、對第三人的約束力，以及在倒簽、預借提單、偽造提單和無正本提單放貨等幾種特殊情況下提單仲裁條款的效力問題，對提單仲裁條款的法律適用問題進行了有益的探討，並在此基礎上提出了修改我國《仲裁法》的幾點立法建議，以期對我國海事司法及仲裁實踐起到一定的借鑒參考作用。 -
（ b ） if in any case party a, after having become bound to tra fer any shares and loa pursuant to the provisio of this clause x to party b or a third party, shall fail or refuse to do so, the company secretary or any other person a ointed by the board shall be deemed to have been irrevocably authorized by party a, with full power to execute, complete and deliver, in the name and on behalf of party a, tra fers of the board may then register the purchaser or its nominee as holder of the shares and i ue to the purchaser or its nominee （ as the case may be ） a certificate of the same, and thereupon, party a shall be bound to deliver up the certificates for the shares, and upon such delivery, shall be entitled to receive the purchase price therefore without interest
如果甲方應有義務根據本條規定向乙方或第三方轉讓任何股份或貸款，而甲方卻未進行或拒絕進行轉讓，公司秘書或董事會委派的任何其他人應被視為經甲方不可撤消的授權，有全權在購買人向公司支付購買價款后，以甲方的名義並代表甲方簽署、完成並向購買人交付股份和貸款轉讓證，而後董事會將購買人或其指定的人登記為股份持有人，並向購買人或其指定的人（視情況而定）簽發股權證，據此，甲方有義務交付股權證，交付后則有權獲得不計利息的購買價款。 -
（ b ） if in any case party a, after having become bound to transfer any shares and loans pursuant to the provisions of this clause x to party b or a third party, shall fail or refuse to do so, the company secretary or any other person appointed by the board shall be deemed to have been irrevocably authorized by party a, with full power to execute, complete and deliver, in the name and on behalf of party a, transfers of the board may then register the purchaser or its nominee as holder of the shares and issue to the purchaser or its nominee （ as the case may be ） a certificate of the same, and thereupon, party a shall be bound to deliver up the certificates for the shares, and upon such delivery, shall be entitled to receive the purchase price therefore without interest
如果甲方應有義務根據本條規定向乙方或第三方轉讓任何股份或貸款，而甲方卻未進行或拒絕進行轉讓，公司秘書或董事會委派的任何其他人應被視為經甲方不可撤消的授權，有全權在購買人向公司支付購買價款后，以甲方的名義並代表甲方簽署、完成並向購買人交付股份和貸款轉讓證，而後董事會將購買人或其指定的人登記為股份持有人，並向購買人或其指定的人（視情況而定）簽發股權證，據此，甲方有義務交付股權證，交付后則有權獲得不計利息的購買價款。 -
Therefore, questions such as whether the arbitration clause in b / l is an arbitration agreement in writing, on what conditions can charter party arbitration clause be incorporated into b / l under charter party, whether this incorporated arbitration clause has binding force for the third party b / l holders are all worth following up
如提單中的仲裁條款是不是一種書面仲裁協議，租船合同中的仲裁條款何時才能有效併入提單，該條款能否約束承運人、托運人之外的第三人等等問題都值得深入研究。 -
The insurer can obtain the right of takeover through defense and agreement in conciliation clause. when the third party claims to professional, the insurer can, in the name of professional, defend the third party ' s claim or conclude conciliation agreement. the insurer ' s right of takeover is the contractual right according to agreements in insurance contract
即在第三人向專家索賠時，由保險人以專家的名義對抗第三人的請求或與其達成和解協議，保險人以專家的名義行使接辦權，實際上是專家的代理人，只能以專家與第三人之間的事由對抗第三人，不能以自身與專家之間的事由對抗第三人。
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