time averaged velocity 中文意思是什麼
time averaged velocity
解釋
時均速度-
Secondly, the relation between nusselt number and the local time - averaged velocity and temperature fields of turbulent convection was theoretically induced, which expands the field - coordinated enhancement principle to turbulent convective heat transfer
然後，在理論上導出了紊流對流換熱的整體換熱性能與局域時均速度場和時均溫度場的一般關系式，將對流換熱的場協同強化原則擴展至湍流換熱。 -
At last, three - dimensional mathematical model of gas - particle two phase turbulence was established, and it was adopted to study the gas - particle two phase rectangular jet as well. the distribution of the time - averaged velocity and turbulence intensity was studied, and some of the simulation results were compared with the experimental results ; the coherent structure of flow field was described in the three direction, the evolution and motion of the eddies was discussed too ; the dispersion of fine particles in the three dimensional space was also investigated
全面地分析了矩形射流氣相時均流場的速度、湍流強度的空間分佈規律，並就部分數值模擬結果與實驗結果進行了對比研究;描述分析了氣相流場湍流擬序結構，對流向、橫向和展向三個方向旋渦的空間結構特點進行分析研究，並分析了流向渦隨時間變化的發展、運動規律。 -
And then simulations of gas - particle two phase plane wake and gas - particle two phase plane jet were carried out by using this model. after numerical simulations of the two flow fields were finished, series of analytical work was done. first, the distribution of time - averaged velocity, turbulence intensity was analyzed, and some of the simulation results were compared with those of the experiments ; the coherent structure of vortices in the near wall region of the plane wake flow were studied by describing the evolution of the eddy structures, including the forming, developing and shedding from the wall of the vortices in the near wall region ; the coherent structure of vortices in the whole field was also studied, such as the forming, developing, moving, pairing and merging of the eddies etc.
在對上述兩種流動形態的二維大渦模擬研究中，首先全面地分析了氣相時均流場的速度、湍流強度的分佈規律以及氣相速度的脈動規律等並就部分數值模擬結果與實驗結果進行了對比研究；分析了平面尾跡流場中近壁處旋渦擬序結構，全面和逼真地反映了近壁處旋渦的生成、發展和脫落的規律；描述分析了平面尾跡流和平面射流的全場流動旋渦擬序結構，從整個流場的角度反映旋渦的生成、發展、運動以及旋渦之間相互配對、合併的作用規律等。 -
The calculation formulas for velocity coefficients 2 and 5 for the throat and throat inlet section were deduced from the theoretical research on the velocity coefficients in time - averaged basic equations by use of the unsteady momentum equation and time - averaged value calculation method
摘要運用非恆定的動量方程和時均值計算方法，對脈沖液體射流泵時均值基本方程中的流速系數進行了理論研究，推導出了喉管和喉管進口段流速系數2和5的計算式。 -
Variations in pressure with and without aeration in cavitation region are measured and the compressible characteristics of pressure waveforms and relation between mach number and compression ratio are analyzed ; the time - averaged pressure profiles of different air concentration in cavitation erosion region are measured, the variations of the pressure with air concentration and effects of back pressure on cavitation erosion are analyzed ; the relations between least air concentration to prevent cavitation erosion and flow velocity are proposed ; the cavitation numbers with and without aeration in cavitation region are compared
實測了空化區摻氣前後壓力的變化，分析了壓力波形的可壓縮流特徵以及馬赫數與壓縮比的關系；實測了空蝕區不同摻氣濃度的時均壓力分佈，分析了壓力隨摻氣濃度的變化及背壓對空蝕的影響；提出減免空蝕的最低摻氣濃度與流速的關系，比較了摻氣前後水流的空化數。 -
The distributions of time - averaged particle velocity and concentration were obtained
得到了時均顆粒速度和濃度的分佈。 -
The contents and original points of view are as follows : 1. the complete depth - averaged tubulence model is adopted to compare with the tradional depth - averaged model. the non - uniformity of velocity in z axis is considered in the former. the rigid - lid assumption, which was adopted for long time, is discarded, while the transpot equation of kinetic energy of dispersion is introduced. the 2d term ' s distribution of space - time is calculated
論文包含的主要內容及創新點有： 1 、引進了完全深度平均紊流模型，與傳統深度平均紊流模型相比，該模型計入了流速在深度方向分佈不均勻的影響；去掉了深度平均紊流計算中長期採用的「剛蓋假定」 ，同時模型通過引進離散動能的輸運方程，計算了二維離散項的時空分佈。
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