time-varying field 中文意思是什麼
time-varying field
解釋
時變場,隨時間變化的磁場-
When the field is slowly - varying, the scalar field potential acts like a cosmological constant. in addition to the quintessence models, many other theories for dark energy have been proposed, including models based on super - symmetric gauge theories, super - gravity, small extra dimensions, large extra dimensions, quantum field theory effects in curved space - time. all these models are essentially based on the existence of a mass less scalar field acting at a cosmic scale
除了真空場模型外，科學家亦提出其他解釋黑暗能量的理論，這些模型建基於不同的物理理論或假設，例如超對稱規范理論超重力增加一些小或大的空間維數量子力學在彎曲時空的影響等等，這些理論模型，返本溯源，其實背後都假設存在著一個特性類似於宇宙常數的無質量純量場。 -
The direct seeding experiments of different pteris vittata genotypes showed that there was significant difference in germination and emergence traits among pteris vittata genotypes collected from different areas in china, with germinating time ranging from 12 - 40 days, duration from germination to emergence varying between 13 - 46 days. as the seeds of pteris vittata are very small, with little stored nutrition, the genotypes, which are quick in germination and emergence, are suitable for direct seeding in the field
不同基因型的蜈蚣草的直接播種試驗研究表明，來自我國不同地區的蜈蚣草基因型在萌發特性有顯著差異，萌發時間變動在12 - 40d之間，萌發到成苗時間變化在13 - 46d 。因為蜈蚣草種子小，貯藏的營養物質少，故具有快速萌發和成苗特性的基因型易於田間直接育苗。 -
After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves
在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益 -
But the traditional adaptive equalizers need periodically retrained, because the underwater acoustic channel is a stochastic time - varying channel. although the traditional adaptive equalizer increase the reliability of the propagation, the rate of it is decreased. so they are not very applicable in the field of the propagation of high rate signals through an underwater acoustic channel
但是由於水聲通道的隨機時變性，傳統的均衡技術需要周期性的發送收端已知的訓練碼來跟蹤通道的變化，這樣做雖然提高了數據傳輸的可靠性，但是系統的重復訓練大大的降低了通信效率，在水聲通道高速率數據傳輸中並不適用。 -
Granger received the nobel prize, because their cointegration theory had solved two difficult problems, the time - varying volatility and non - stationary in the time series analysis field. in this paper, will introduce the normal knowledge of cointegration theory, and emphatically depict the possibility of applying cointegration algorithm to condition monitoring and fault diagnosis for engineering systems, which are non - stationary processes. it is well known that non - stationary system behavior causes grave difficulties on system modeling and condition monitoring due to the time - dependent statistics
2003年，諾貝爾經濟學獎頒給了在時間序列計量經濟學研究領域做出突破性貢獻的兩位美國經濟學家，羅伯特?恩格爾（ robertf . engle ）和克萊夫?格蘭傑（ clivewj . granger ） ，以表彰他們提出的協整理論解決了時間序列分析中的兩個難題，即異方差（ time - varyingvolatility ）與非平穩性（ non - stationary ） 。
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