tissue differentiation 中文意思是什麼

14 species are edible plants, 37 species are medicinal plants, 11 species are ornamental plants and31 species are feeding plants, the major types of halophytic vegetation in hebei province include ptenothalophyta such as tamarix chinensis brush and siberian brush, and littoral halophytic vegetation such as succulent vegetation, poion, chomophyte and etc. epidermal cell exosporium of tamarix chinensis blade is papillous and capillaceous ; stoma and salt - secreting gland are under the epidermis ; differentiation level of mesophyll tissue is rather high ; porder camber is obvious ; and mechanical tissue is developed

河北省鹽生植物的經濟價值較高，其中可食用的鹽生植物共計14種，可藥用的鹽生植物37種，可飼用的鹽生植物31種，具有觀賞價值的鹽生植物11種，可以作為纖維植物計約9種。河北省主要鹽生植被類型有檉柳灌叢、西伯利亞白刺灌叢等落葉灌叢和肉質型、禾草型、雜類草型鹽塵植被等濱海鹽生植被。

Proembryo a young plant after fertilization but before differentiation into embryo and suspensor tissue

原胚：從受精卵分裂形成2細胞胚開始至胚芽和胚柄等器官分化之前的胚。

Human bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a member of tgf - b superfamily. lt can induce the differentiation of cartilage and bone tissue in mesenchymal cell. and is important to bone self - repairment and bone development during embryo morphogenesis. in addition, some other biological activities of hbmp - 3 have also been found. such as inducing development of embryo and stimulating differentiation of neural and blood cells. therefore, there is a great prospect in the use of hbmp - 3. there is trace content of hbmp - 3 in human body. it has been expressed in the expression system of eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively, but its application is restricted because of defects in the process and modification after translation in prokaryotic cells and higher costs and lower yields existed in eukaryotic expression system

人骨形成蛋白3 （ hbmp - 3 ）屬于tgf -超家族的一員，可以誘導間充質細胞分化為軟骨和骨，在胚胎時期骨骼發育和骨再生修復中起著重要的作用，而且對胚胎發育過程中中胚層的誘導和分化、造血組織的發育以及神經系統的發育和修復等都起著重要作用，因而hbmp - 3有廣闊的市場前景。它在人體內含量極微，盡管研究人員已經在原核細胞和真核細胞表達系統中分別進行了表達，但是由於原核表達系統缺乏翻譯后的加工修飾，真核表達系統存在成本高、產量低等特點，限制了其在臨床上的應用。

In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻

Thymosin ( thy ) is peptide hormone that secrete from human ' s or animal ' s thymus tissue. the thymosin is important in maturation, differentiation and immunity of lymphoid leucocyte. especially, the thymosin plays a vital role in resistance to tumor, transplantation and infection of microbion

胸腺肽是動物或人胸腺組織分泌的一種多肽激素，它對于淋巴細胞的成熟、分化和免疫功能具有重要作用，特別是在抗腫瘤免疫、移植免疫及抗微生物感染等方面起著重要作用。

Our results provided direct evidence that pf40 gene play a role in the tissue development, with knockout this gene the lateral buds were not visible. the plant hormones auxin and cytokinin appear to play a major role in controlling this process, therefore, the concertrition of auxin and cytokinin was measured, however, the concentration of the two hormone was variation a little in transgenic plants, but the ratio of the two was more than 5 fold in the pf40 gained function plant than that in wild type. furthermore the pf40 gene effected differentiation of the vascular bundles in different transgenic plants, results showed the pf40 could change both xylary fibers and vessel

進一步的實驗發現pf40基因會影響植物側芽發育的早期，即pf40基因作用在側芽形成與發育的早期。對轉基因穀子的組織切片的分析還表明pf40基因引起不同形式的轉基因穀子的維管組織的發育的差異，轉化正義載體穀子的木質部變多，維管系統增多，而反義或干擾的轉基因穀子的木質部數量變少，木質部分化異常。從轉基因的結果可見pf40基因可以減弱植物的頂端優勢，這種作用是通過改變植物體內激素的含量實現的。

In addition to their role in immunity, some antibacterial peptides can play the distinct roles in cell differentiation, tissue repair and antitumor immunity

除了在局部免疫中發揮作用外，各種因素誘導產生的抗菌肽還參與細胞分化、組織修復及抗腫瘤等功能。

A finely tuned network of molecular " on " and " off " switches orchestrates the differentiation of embryonic stem cells into different tissue types

一個完好調節的分子開關網路能夠指導胚胎幹細胞分化為不同的組織類型。

Alterations in glycosylation have been proposed to participate in cell adhesion, receptor activation, cell differentiation and tissue morphogenesis. because the early embryo is composed of cells that must adhere to other embryonic cells, it seems likely that glycans modulating this adhesion would have been indispensable for early development. genetic elimination or partial abrogation of expression of some major classes of glycans, such as n - glycans, glycosphingolipids, hyaluronan and sialic acids, has been shown to be lethal during murine embryogenesis

胚胎發育過程中伴隨著細胞表面糖鏈表達水平及結構的改變，研究表明這些改變參與介導了胚胎細胞之間的粘附聯系，因此，糖鏈對于胚胎正常發育是必須的，一些糖鏈結構（如n -連接糖鏈，糖鞘脂，透明質酸，唾液酸等）的表達缺失能導致小鼠死亡于胚胎的早期發育階段。

The cultivation of embryonic stem cell provides vast space for the research on cell differentiation and tissue development. it also provides experiment models for the research of gene functioning

幹細胞的發現為研究細胞分化、動物發育、建立相關研究模型、闡明基因功能等開辟了廣闊的空間。

Many studies showed that igfs play very important regulated roles in the cell proliferation and apoptosis, pathogenesis of human cancer and tissue differentiation

大量研究表明，它們對組織細胞的增殖、分化、凋亡，機體的生長發育及腫瘤的發生發展起重要的調節作用。

Inducing the differentiation of white adipose tissue - derived vascular endothelial growth factor receptor positive cells into endothelial cells in rats

大鼠白色脂肪組織來源血管內皮生長因子受體陽性細胞向內皮細胞的誘導分化

Differentiation of human adipose tissue - derived stromal cells into neural cells induced by ganglioside

凍存時間對復甦后胚胎大鼠神經幹細胞體外誘導向多巴胺能神經元分化的影響

This review focuses on the current research progress of the liver cell differentiation source, and it also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various hepatic stem cells and nonhepatic stem cells, expecting to provide a reference for liver cell source selection during tissue engineering, an adequate and suitable source for bioartificial liver and hepatocyte transplantation and to help to treat liver diseases

本文著重論述了目前肝臟細胞的分化來源研究進展情況，並對各種肝源性和非肝源性幹細胞的優缺點進行了討論，以期為肝組織工程選擇細胞來源提供參考，為生物人工肝、肝細胞移植提供充足、合適的細胞來源，協助治療肝臟疾病。

Proteome techniques have widely been applied to the fields of plant genetics, plant development, and plant physiology and ecology to investigate plant genetic diversity, plant development such as seed maturation and germination processes, differentiation of plant tissue and organ, separation and functional identification of novel component of various organells, mechanisms of plant adapted to abiotic or biotic stresses including high temperature, low temperature, high salt, drought, and pathogens and insects, and interaction of plant with microbe

摘要蛋白質組技術已廣泛應用於植物遺傳、發育和生理生態等諸多生物學領域，主要研究植物的遺傳多樣性、植物發育（如種子成熟與發芽過程） 、組織器官的分化過程、不同亞細胞結構的新蛋白組分的發現及其功能鑒定、植物對非生物逆境（包括高溫、低溫、高鹽和乾旱等）和生物逆境（病蟲害）的適應機制和植物與微生物（根瘤共生體）相互作用機制。

At first, total 31 transcription factors correlated to cell proliferation, differentiation, physiological stress and apoptosis, were selected ( see in article ) to use in the two - hybrid, and cloned into plasmid pact by using rt - pcr to amplify these transcription factors from fetal tissue cdna or stimulated lymphocyte cdna. as result, only six transcription factors atf3, atf4, e2f6, c - jun, c - fos and p53 were correctly cloned

基於以上的背景信息，本文利用細胞雙雜交技術，對resrin在細胞周期中可能的作用的轉錄因子進行了篩選:一、首先從genebank中篩選了31個與細胞周期密切相關的轉錄因子，設計了特異性引物。從胎兒組織和刺激后的淋巴細胞中克隆了這些轉錄因子並構建於細胞雙雜交系統的pact質粒中。