tonnies 中文意思是什麼
tonnies
解釋
滕尼斯-
Schalke board member clemens tonnies promised " never to set a foot again into dortmund ' s vip area ". dortmund managing director hans - joachim watzke called the outburst a " verbal rampage "
沙爾克董事會成員托尼斯承諾： 「決不再進入多特vip區「 。多特董事長沃茲克則稱其為」口頭暴亂「 。 -
This article make certain the concept of content of city community management mode first, then quote the concept of community by ferdinand tonnies ( 1855 1936 ), gemeinschaft : a german word, translated as ‘ community ’, used by sociologist ferdinand tonnies ( 1855 - 1936 ) to define an ‘ ideal type ’, or model, society where social bonds are personal and direct and there are strong shared values and beliefs. characteristic of small scale, localized societies, it is in contrast to gesellschaft which refers to complex, impersonal societies
本文首先對城市社區管理模式的一些內容進行概念界定，從德國社會學家滕尼斯對社區的定義出發，他指出社區是由自然意志形成的，以熟悉、同情、信任、相互依賴和社會粘著為特徵的社會共同體組織;而社會則是由理性意志形成的，以陌生、反感、不信任、獨立和社會連接為特徵的社會結合體組織。 -
This phenomena make the research on continue development have smaller effect in social economy ' s direction. the community thought is brought forward by germen sociologist f. tonnies
由於可持續發展存在以上兩個傾向，導致可持續發展研究可操作性較差，無形之中對于小區域社會經濟發展的指導作用打了折扣。
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