trade cartel 中文意思是什麼
trade cartel
解釋
貿易卡特爾-
The tianjin huanhai union investment ( group ) the limited company, is buys stock the creation modernized multiplication enterprise by link bohai sea area many big financial groups and the correlation cartel investment, already developed the chengji to invest, industries and so on financial guarantee, real estate, energy development, international trade and science and technology in a body group company, was like bohai sea enterprise cooperation promotion agency vice - chairman unit
天津環海聯合投資（集團）有限公司，是由環渤海地區多家大財團和相關企業聯合投資入股組建的現代化多元化企業，現已發展成集投資、金融擔保、房地產、能源開發、國際貿易與科技等產業於一體的集團公司，是環渤海企業合作促進會副會長單位。 -
International cartel is one of the key issues which the trade and competition policy workgroup of wto recently voiced concern about, the formation and development of it do great harm to the effectiveness and the health operation of the world market, it also challenge the implement of the wto rules and multilateral negotiation outcomes, therefore, it arouses the concern of many countries and international organizations
國際卡特爾是wto新議題貿易與競爭政策工作組所關注關鍵問題之一。國際卡特爾的形成與蔓延，對世界市場的健康、有效運行產生了巨大的危害，同時也對wto規則和多邊談判成果的實施形成挑戰，因而自然要引起了各個國家和國際機構的關注。 -
The registered trade marks are " st. cartel " and " smart " fashionable casual products ; the products features precise workmanship, individual design and high quality materials and substantial price. the products have enjoyed high popularity from the youth and white collar gentries
注冊商標「 st . cartel聖卡堤亞」 「 smart斯曼」時尚休閑系列產品做工精細一直以其獨具匠心的用材個性化的設計，適中的價格深受年青人，尤其是白領麗人一族的青睞。 -
This paper ' s basic emphasis is on the international cartel ' s effect on the international trade of developing countries, but international cartel is a complicated issue due to its secrecy, any definitive estimate of the impact of these cartels on developing countries is undermined by the paucity of the data available to analyze this question. the unavailability of the data makes this papers research have many limitation. although this paper get some persuasive conclusion, the international cartel ' s effect on the international trade of developing countries need more penetrating empirical research
然而，由於國際卡特爾問題的復雜性，在本文的研究中，也存在著許多局限性，主要是：實證分析中選取樣本的有限性，只能就上世紀90年代末受制裁的部分國際卡特爾進行分析，雖然在理論和實踐意義上，論文提要本文得出了具有一定說服力的研究結論，但對于國際卡特爾對發展中國家的影響這樣重大的論題，仍有待運用更為廣泛和全面的數據進行更深入的實證分析。 -
Information exchanges in trade associations can promote competitions between the enterprises in the same association, but resulting in equalization of prices and real price cartel, which in return impede and restrict competitions between them
摘要行業協會的信息交流既可能產生促進同行業相互競爭的結果，也可能導致成員企業的價格趨同，形成事實上的價格卡特爾，從而阻礙、限制競爭。 -
The price - fixing and market division agreements of international cartel affect the effectiveness of trade liberalization ; developing countries should give more concern on the international cartel issue. and more importantly, despite of the various difficulties, developing countries should understand that they can limit the negative effect of international cartel and protect the domestic market by adopting the experiences of other countries, strengthening the knowledge of international cartel and perfecting their marketing rules and the competitive rules
同時，也應該認識到，盡管發展中國家調查和制裁國際卡特爾的確存在著各種各樣的困難，但是通過借鑒他國的經驗和加強對國際卡特爾問題的認識，在完善自身市場規制和競爭規則的同時，發展中國家就能夠有效限制國際卡特爾及其帶來的各種負面影響，有效保護國內市場，保障開放經濟的健康運行。
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