trade costs system 中文意思是什麼
trade costs system
解釋
商業成本制度-
A novel solution to the four key components of pki system design, i. e., certificate policy and practice state, security mechanisms of ca center, system interoperability, and costs analysis is deduced. the new scheme is quite different from the former one since it shares strong performance, cheap implementation costs. to practical application, zju enterprise pki system is presented with the aids of the above design principles to supply the security services that the member management system and trade system of china direct sale network are needed
該方法從客戶和存儲庫兩端降低存儲庫峰值負荷，並保留傳統方法在crl自身特性優化方面的特性，以及與證書具體應用相結合，實施優先權服務，保證了重要證書應用的安全性；此外，在綜合方法中，盡管在存儲庫端加緩存器增加實施成本，但增加的成本與取得的收益相比十分值得。 -
Secondly, it analyses different deal systems of second - board markets in all countries and elicits : at present the mainstream of deal system in second - board markets is auction system, and most of the deal systems in second - board markets come from main board markets because it reduces the instauration costs and is convenient for brokers and investors to trade off
然後，對世界各國二板市場及其交易機制進行比較研究，得出：當前世界二板市場交易制度的主流是競價制，且大部分二板市場的交易機制都是從主板市場那兒延續過來的，這樣可降低二板市場的設立成本，便於經紀商和投資者迅速適應交易。 -
Since 1990, with financial globalization and liberalization, international monetary industry have rapidly developed, especially in the western developed countries, in order to promote competition 、 reduce trade costs 、 strengthen ability of making profit, main commercial banks in many countries have adopted the pattern of mixed operation. it is in no doubt that germany universal banking system as the successful mode of mixed operation is the important research topic of oversea and domestic scholars
本文介紹了混業經營與全能銀行制度的涵義和內容，闡述了混業經營的理論基礎及全能銀行的類型，分析了德國全能銀行制度的形成和發展過程，說明了德國全能銀行制度的特點和主要內容，剖析了德國全能銀行制度的風險，指出德國的金融監管制度是全能銀行成功運作的根本。 -
With the development of corporation and corporate structure, cognate trade happened, cognate trade becomes wide - ranging and is allowed by law because it can accelerate corporate management, reduce trade costs and promote corporate competitions. but, as it exists conflict of interests and must lead to unfair in trade, cognate trade impairs other interest subject and is restricted strictly by law. because of traditional system, there are cognate relation in complicated state - owned enterprises and cognate trade widely in listed company
關聯交易具有促進企業規模經營、降低成本、提高企業市場競爭力等功能，在實踐中得到廣泛應用，也為各國法律所認可；然而，由於關聯方之間存在特定的利益關系，關聯交易不可避免地產生交易上的不公平，從而給其它利益主體（如中小投資者、債權人）造成損害，因而又受到法律的嚴格限制。
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