trade cycle 中文意思是什麼
trade cycle
解釋
【商業】（景氣的）周期性。-
But in the second phase, all of these theories can still be categorized into 4 kinds : dynamic comparative advantage theories, such as the new factors theories by baldwin and kenen, the life - cycle theory by vernon and hirsh, etc ; intra - industry trade theories such as product differentiation model by stiglitz and dixit, the strategy trade theory by spense, brander and krugman, and so on ; the endogenous trade theory such as technology overflow effect and learning curves theory by romer and krugman, the neo - classic trade theory by tucher and young, and the like ; and the competitive advantage theory by michael porter
在這一時期，經濟學家們提出了形形色色的理論，出現了「百家爭鳴」局面。基本上可以歸于以下四大類型:一是動態的比較優勢理論;二是產業內貿易理論;三是內生國際貿易理論;四是競爭優勢理論。各個階段的比較優勢理論有其時代特點，但一個共同點是:比較優勢始於成本差異，並一直沒有突破成本差異，而不考慮產品的附加值。 -
Trade cycle times
商業循環周期 -
The analysis showed that terms of trade and volatility of the output gap were predominant among the structural variables. the paper concluded that hong kong, as a small and open economy, was specialised and subject to high income volatility and business cycle fluctuations with relatively concentrated and limited domestic investment opportunities
分析顯示貿易價格比率及產值差距波動是其中主要的結構性因素，並總結認為香港作為細小及開放型的經濟體系，情況獨特，備受收入大幅起伏經濟周期波動，以及本地投資機會相對集中與有限的影響。 -
Regards as the major part of international trade, intra - industry trade is going to be the tendency of the foreign trade with the growing of economy. through the analyze of various beneficial results together with the growth in intra - industry trade and the change in industrial structure, this thesis uses the theories concerned with intra - industry trade, including economies of scale, imperfect competition, product differentiation, product - cycle hypothesis, etc. ; point out the tendency of international trade ; and show the possibility and essentiality of the development of intra - industry, in our country
本文通過對產業內貿易各種經濟福利效應的分析，結合我國產業內貿易的發展，以及產業結構的變化，運用產業內貿易中的相關理論，包括規模收益遞增理論、不完全競爭理論、產品的差異化理論、產品生命周期理論等等，指出產業內貿易是我國國際貿易發展的方向，同時也對我國產業結構的升級起著一定的推動作用，從而說明我國發展產業內貿易的可能性和必要性。 -
Trade receivables arising from the sale of products, goods or services to customers that are expected to be collected within one year or one operating cycle
凡因出售產品、商品或提供勞務等營業收入所發生而應收取之一年或一個營業周期內到期帳款屬之。 -
The good performance of china ' s foreign trade was the result of a wicked cycle : high investment and energy consumption lead to high pollution and low benefit
摘要中國外經外貿成績喜人，但問題多多，走的是一條高投入高消耗高污染低產業低效益粗放式不科學之路。 -
The situation of the embedded hardware system require embedded equipment ’ s producing and testing of a higher standard. on traditional production line, single hardware testing and program solidification can not match up to embedded trade development neither in cost nor development cycle
嵌入式硬體系統的這種發展現狀對嵌入式設備的大規模生產和測試提出了新的要求，傳統生產線上的個體硬體裸機檢測和程序灌裝的方式無論是在生產成本上還是開發周期上都不能適應目前嵌入式行業的發展需要。 -
To achieve the goal, it mostly introduces green product life cycle strategy, green marketing combination strategy and green trade strategy
主要介紹了綠色產品生命周期策略、綠色營銷組合策略和綠色貿易策略。 -
This thesis intends to expound the business cycle theories and then further study will be given on the trade transmission mechanism of economic cycle, finally the thesis will discuss the economic correlations between china and other countries in the process of both economic growth
本文旨在對經濟周期理論進行較為詳盡的考察，然後進一步研究貿易對經濟周期傳導機制的關系，最後本文還將提出我國在發展經濟的過程中，同世界相關國家的經濟相關性。 -
During 60 ' s and 70 ' s in the 20th century, the study in this field mainly developed toward four directions : ( 1 ) studying the pure advantages owned by mne ( multinational enterprise ) according to industry organizing theory, such as the specific advantages theory by s. h. hymer ; ( 2 ) studying on fdi was linked with foreign trade with a dynamic analysis method, such as product cycle theory by r. vernon. ( 3 ) according to production location theory, studying was concerned on why mne invest in certain country rather than the others. ( 4 ) according to the firm theory, studying on the influence of incomplete market on the mne ' s fdi, such as the internalization theory by p. j. buckley and m. c. casson
在20世紀60 、 70年代，這一領域的研究主要沿著四個方向發展：一是根據產業組織理論，研究跨國公司進行對外直接投資所擁有的凈優勢，如海默的壟斷優勢理論；二是採取動態分析方法，將對外投資與對外貿易結合起來研究，如維農的產品周期理論；三是根據生產區位理論，研究跨國公司為什麼在某國而不是在其他國家進行直接投資；四是依據廠商理論，強調市場不完全對跨國公司的對外直接投資行為的影響，如巴克萊和卡森的內部化優勢理論。 -
One developed on the bases of traditional theory, including theory of preference similarity, the technologic gap theory, product cycle theory, and new trade theory
主要代表性的理論有：需求偏好理論、技術差距論、生命周期理論、新貿易理論等等。 -
With the rapid development of economic globalization, more and more international trade and transnational financial activities are undertaken, and it is recognized that the theoretical analysis of business cycle should not be done only within the framework of closed economy. under the opening economic circumstances, one country can transmit its own economic fluctuation to other countries of the rest world through trade and financial channels, in reverse, the economy of the same country would be affected seriously by other countries in the same way. consequently, it is worthwhile and of great sense to study the business cycle transmission mechanism of international trade
隨著經濟全球化的迅猛發展，人們認識到經濟周期不應僅停留在封閉經濟條件下的理論分析，因為新形勢下各國間貿易和金融領域的頻繁交往，使一國可以通過這些途徑將本國的經濟周期波動傳遞到世界其他國家，相應地本國的經濟發展也會因外來沖擊的影響而發生波動，因此研究在開放的經濟條件下，國際貿易對一國經濟周期的傳導機制就具有了相當重要的意義。 -
The economic and technical cooperation with foreign country is one of important content of foreign trade, it become not only one of basic way of widening society vocation, financial resource of developing provincial economy but also fresh activists for impelling economy to market with global integrated economy and entry into wto, the economic and technical cooperation with foreign country of our country is involved into a huge and complex and dynamical system, and operate as part of this system, the things of the economic and technical cooperation with foreign country faced are changing, moreover the change is accelerating 。 if it want to coordinate with dynamical system, it must never - ending change from itself, and then it can not eliminate through selection 。 so whether the economic and technical cooperation with foreign has activity for change., whether the economic and technical cooperation with foreign has activity for breaking through the trap of life cycle., these become a import guarantee for subsistence and growth, at the same time how to improve the vitality of economic and technical cooperation with foreign country has stratagem meaning for rebound the oldest northeast industry bases
本文首先闡述了對外經濟技術合作和發展活力的相關理論，並以這些理論為基礎推導出了對外經濟技術合作發展活力的定義和特徵，同時對影響對外經濟技術合作發展活力的因素進行了分析;然後從生物進化的角度，結合前述的影響因素，建立了評價指標體系，同時對主要指標進行了解釋;接著對確定權重的層次分析法和進行發展活力評判的模糊綜合評判法進行了簡要的介紹;最後根據評價方法計算出了不同時期吉林省對外經濟技術合作的發展活力，並從發展現狀和發展態勢兩個方面對吉林省對外經濟技術合作的發展活力進行了分析，結合評價指標以及分析結果，提出增強吉林省對外經濟技術合作發展活力的建議。 -
First, according to the theoretical discussion about processing trade ( pt ) and " the beginning of pt ' s going westward " in china ， this paper tries to disclose the pt ' s global evolutional rule from product life cycle model and technological gap model 。 as well as, this paper tries to construct a theoretical platform to study pt properly in china by absorbing the mainstream view of pt ' s economic essence in theoretical field
針對理論界關於我國加工貿易問題的爭論和我國加工貿易「西進運動」的開端，本文嘗試性地從產品的壽命周期理論和技術差距理論探討了加工貿易全球性產業與區域格局演化規律，並吸收了理論界關于加工貿易經濟實質爭議的主流觀點，構建了支撐我國加工貿易發展的理論平臺。
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