trade debt 中文意思是什麼

trade debt 解釋
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  • trade : n 1 貿易；商業，交易；零售商。2 職業；行業；（鐵匠、木匠等的）手藝。3 〈the trade 〉〈集合詞〉同...
  • debt : n. 1. 借款，欠款，債務，債。2. 情義，恩，恩義。3. 【宗教】罪孽。
  1. At present, our country enact the defined interest rate policy, the interest rate is not marketed, but our country reinforce market economy, the method of government debt bond market clean price trade is adopted, the government bond debt index of the stock exchange institution of shanghai, the usage of the usa bid in the government debt bond market, the market factors are more and more t influence the government debt bond market benefit, the marketed interest rate is on the agenda

    現階段，我國實行利率管制，利率沒有市場化，但我國實行市場經濟，目前國債市場採用凈價交易，我國的國債法即將出臺，上海證券交易所的國債指數運行，國債發行市場美國招標使用，國債發行流通日益市場化，市場因素越來越在國債市場發揮巨大作用，利率市場化已經走上了日程。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. This would make it easier for us to reduce our balance of trade, as well as pay back our debt with cheaper dollars

    這樣我們就容易削減貿易失衡，以及用廉價的美元償還我們的債務。
  4. According to the suggestions on some issues concerning the implementation of debt - to - equity swap approved by the state council, the state economic and trade commission ( setc ), together with the economic and trade commissions in all provinces and related departments, has conducted thorough investigation and research, guided enterprises to develop debt - to - equity swap schemes to transform internal operation mechanism step by step while urging enterprises to reduce the debt burden

    按照國務院批準的《關于實施債權轉股權若干問題的意見》 ，國家經貿委和各地經貿委、各有關部門一起，深入調查研究，指導企業制定債轉股方案，促使企業在減輕債務負擔的同時，切實轉換內部經營機制。
  5. In the second section, i have explored the government ' s coun - termeasures : bank reformment and bank system restructuring, changing investment policy and improving investment environment, changing agricultural, industrial and trade policies, taking care of feeble crowd and establishing social ensuring system, etc. in the third section, i have discussed the phenomena of indonesia ' s economic recovery and analysed the causes why the economy recovered slowly : debt problem, political unrest, " 9 11 " affair ' s influence, etc. in the fourth section, i have forecasted indonesia ' s economic future and pointed out that ecomonic recovery was quickening, economic future would be full of danger

    第二部分探討了政府應對危機的政策舉措：進行銀行改革和銀行體系重組；調整投資政策，改善投資環境；調整農業、工業、貿易等政策；保護弱勢群體，建立社會安全網體系等。第三部分論述印尼經濟逐步走出危機、走向復甦的微弱表現，分析了復甦緩慢的原因：債務問題、政局不穩、 「 9 ? 11 」事件的沖擊等。第四部分展望印尼經濟前景，指出印尼經濟復甦勢頭上升，但發展前景充滿風險。
  6. For the further development of rmb business in hong kong, i have earlier indicated three strategic directions : first, exploring the diversification of the rmb assets and liabilities of hong kong banks ; particularly on the liability side, diversification to non - residents and non - individuals of deposits now restricted to resident individuals ; second, exploring the provision of appropriate rmb banking services for trade and other current account transactions between hong kong and the mainland ; third, exploring the feasibility of establishing a rmb debt issuance mechanism in hong kong

    第一，是考慮如何把香港銀行的人民幣資產和負債多元化，以及在人民幣負債方面考慮把存款范圍擴闊至非居民及非個人的層面。第二，是考慮為兩地的貿易及其他經常帳目交易提供相關的人民幣銀行服務。第三，是考慮在港建立發行人民幣債券的機制。
  7. But we need a quantum leap in aid, debt relief and trade concessions on the part of developed countries as expressed in goal number eight

    但是，我們需要發達國家按照目標8的要求，在提供援助、減免債務和貿易減讓等方面採取重大的舉措。
  8. " we said that 100 percent debt relief is possible for the poorest countries, that we could double aid by 2010, that we can secure greater trade justice for the world, and we are moving closer to achieving this as we progress towards gleneagles, " continued gordon brown

    布朗說： 「我們說過百分之百地免除最貧窮國家的債務是可能的，我們將在2010年把援助額增加一倍，我們可以確保世界貿易更加公正，從我們在格倫伊格爾斯峰會前取得的進展來看，我們正在向這個目標靠攏。 」
  9. According to trade - off theory, the level of the debt financing is unduly high, so the companies should try to lower the financial leverage in order to increase their market values

    根據權衡理論，我國企業目前的負債水平過高。企業應該通過適當降低財務杠桿的方法來提高企業的市場價值。
  10. Based on the mm theory, trade off theory, incentive - based theory and asymmetric information - based theory, micro - factors and macro - circumstance, probably influencing financial structure, are put forward. the former includes none - debt tax shield, profitability, asset tangibility, growth, size, business risk, et al. and the latter, tax institution, ownership structure, financial institutions et al

    首先以莫迪利亞尼和米勒模型、權衡理論、激勵理論、不對稱信息理論為理論出發點，提出了可能影響農業上市公司融資結構的微觀因素和宏觀環境因素，前者包括非債務節稅因素、盈利性、資產實質性、成長性、規模、經營風險等，後者包括稅收制度、股權結構、金融體系等。
  11. The modem civil law runs around the society and emphasizes the protection of trade. this links debt relationship with the surety system tightly

    現代民法從社會本位出發，強化對交易安全的保護，這就使得擔保制度與債的制度結下了不解之緣。
  12. Taking non - finance chinese listed companies in a share securities market as the example, the paper applies statistical and metric method, rational analysis and empirical evidence to study the existing situation of the debt maturity structure and its impact factors and determinants. with the help of spss, the paper analyzes 656 sample companies ’ financial data from 1998 to 2004 to describes the debt maturity structure ’ s existing situation, while applies their financial data from 2001 to 2004 to analyze the determinants of debt maturity structure. in order to analyze the impact of trade and economic developing level, the paper employs 1164 non - finance companies ’ finance data of 2003 and the data of china statistical yearbook ( 2004 ). the paper also uses one - way anova and stepwise regression to help the empirical evidence

    其中，分析中國滬深a股市場中上市公司債務期限結構現狀時，選取了656家樣本公司在1998 - 2004年這七年間的財務數據;在綜合分析公司成長機會、公司規模、資產期限、公司質量、實際稅率和非債務稅盾等因素對中國a股市場中上市公司債務期限結構的決定性時，僅選取了上述樣本公司在2001 - 2004年這四年間的相關數據;分析行業特徵和經濟發展水平對我國債務期限結構的影響時，採用了2003年滬、深a股市場中1164家分佈於12個行業門類的非金融上市公司為研究對象，同時，還運用了《中國統計年鑒2004 》中相關數據。
  13. Iraqi foreign minister hoshyar zebari has managed to get japan to formally agree to a $ 6 billion waiver of trade insurance debt

    伊拉克外交部長茲巴里已經到達日本正式同意了免去60億美元的貿易保險債務。
  14. In 2004 edition, a new table and a number of new statistical items are included for understanding better hong kong s development in recent years. topics involved include mainly wage, trade in services, stock exchange and external debt

    二零零四年版引入了一個新的統計表及一些新的統計項目，所涉及的課題主要包括工資、服務貿易、證券，以及對外債務，讓讀者更能掌握香港近年的發展。
  15. The mutual - debt - compensation system 0f the hong merchants revived in the settlement of the hingtae hong debt case plunged the canton trade system into a deeper crisis

    在興泰行商欠案解決過程中復活的行商連帶賠償責任制度，使廣州貿易體制陷入進一步危機。
  16. Distribute the pertinent information of cloth according to authoritative ministry, enterprise bond interest already was made clear should impose income tax, in order to show the distinction that with national debt breed invests, and in principle is told, the method of levy taxes of dividend distribution income that its impose method to should get with investor is same, collect by the tax rate of 20 % namely, do not set case piece dot, when carrying out, by the clique interest firm generation is buckled, but according to handing in place management greatly to appear on the market the concerned department of enterprise bond says, appear on the market at present breed is very few, trade not active also, to its the executive job of accrual levy has not begun, the difference that goes up in yield level about enterprise bond and national debt so, answer to do not have immediate impact with pay taxes

    根據權威部分發布的相關信息，企業債券利息已明確是要徵收所得稅的，以示與國債品種投資的區別，且原則上講，其徵收辦法應同投資者得到的分紅派息所得征稅方法一樣，即按20 %的稅率徵收，不設起片點，執行時由派息公司代扣，但據深交所治理上市企業債券的有關部門稱，目前的上市品種很少，交易也不活躍，對其利息征稅的執行工作還未開始，所以有關企業債券與國債在收益率水平上的差別，應與納稅不納稅沒有直接關系
  17. Meanwhile, the trade and the economic developing level have a strong impact on the corporate debt maturity, too

    公司所處的行業、一國或地區經濟發展水平等因素則可用來解釋債務期限的行業差異和國別差異。
  18. The soon - to - be - signed agreement on settling the clearing debt of russia to montenegro stemming from the trade turnover between the former ussr and sfry will give the green light to implementing concrete bilateral projects designed to provide an additional impetus to the development of economic cooperation

    同時在證明外國公民身份的證件上，加蓋取消其臨時居留許可的印戳，而對于持有臨時居留證的無國籍人士，應沒收其臨時居留證。
  19. Mr. reagan ' s nearly $ 2 trillion in federal and trade debt ( or $ 30, 000 per family ) will be a ball and chain around the neck of economic growth

    里根先生將近2兆聯邦及貿易負債（亦即每戶3萬元）將是經濟成長的絆腳石。
  20. Bill of exchange where the drawee sign is helping another company ( the drawer ) to raise a loan ; it is given on the basis of trade debt owed to the borrower

    受票人簽字是幫助另一公司（出票人）籌措貸款，這種匯票的給予是以欠借款人的貿易債務為依據的。
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