trade returns 中文意思是什麼
trade returns
解釋
貿易利潤, 貿易利潤率-
Increasing returns and market structure in new trade theory
新貿易理論中的報酬遞增與市場結構 -
He opened up the study of trade under increasing returns and imperfect competition and later resuscitated the study of economic geography
他開創了在收益遞增和不完全競爭框架下的貿易理論，之後又復興了經濟地理學的研究。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
Through such activities as conducting visits to unions, examining unions statutory returns and organising trade union educational programmes, the registry seeks to promote the development of responsible trade unionism and sound union administration in hong kong
職工會登記局透過探訪職工會、審閱職工會的法定申報表和舉辦職工會教育課程等活動，致力在本港推廣負責任的工會制度和健全的職工會管理。 -
With the rising of new trade theory, strategic trade policy was put forward as the extension of the theory applied in the area of trade policy. because it is based on the more real practice of imperfect competition and increasing returns to scale, strategic trade policy seems more convincing in directing chinese constitution of trade policy than traditional trade theory does
隨著新貿易理論的興起，戰略性貿易政策被提出，作為該理論在貿易政策領域的拓展，戰略性貿易政策是建立在更為符合實際的不完全競爭和規模報酬遞增條件下的，因而對于指導我國貿易政策的制定較之傳統貿易理論更具有現實依據。 -
At the western site of the market, there are about 10 stalls of letter - writers offering a wide range of services, including chinese calligraphy, letter - writing in english or chinese, and filling in application forms and tax returns. these stall operators are among the few remaining from this ancient trade
在西面的場地，大約有十個代人寫信的檔位，提供多元化服務，包括中國書法、代寫中、英文信件、填寫申請表格和報稅單，均屬難得一見的古老行業。 -
But hedge funds often borrow very large amounts of money to trade in risky investments in hopes of high returns. that dose not always happen
但對沖基金往往借用了大量的金錢交易，風險高收益大的投資願望。這不一定常發生。 -
Trade according to estate the file that the center allots, at present average to average house and blame house returns what did not make clear to limit
根據房地產交易中心下發的文件，目前對普通住宅和非普通住宅還沒有明確的界定。 -
The same product compares quality, the same quality compares price, and the same price compares service. the coporation keeps to the spirit the best service, eximious intelligence and super in innovation, and follows the quality guideline quality is first, customer is god, control tightly and innovation is progress, and comes in for the managing idea basis on human - being, deploitation and have enterprise, serve for society, and dedicates to the customers, returns to the society with the best service and the best products. the company sticks to the routine of syncretizing technology industry and trade, and raises the all - around system of enterprises management gradually, for enhancing managerial level. with this managerial conception, we are carving out actively and making progress gradually. we believe deeply that inteljet technology ltd. co
同樣的產品比質量，同樣的質量比價格，同樣的價格比服務。公司遵循「一流服務非凡智慧創新求勝」的精神，一貫堅持「質量第一用戶至上環環控制創新進步」的質量方針，秉持「以人為本開拓進取服務社會」的經營理念，以一流服務一流產品奉獻用戶，回報社會。公司堅持走科工貿一體化的道路，逐步建立健全企業管理制度，不斷提高管理水平，憑借著這一經營理念，我們積極開拓，不斷進取。 -
The make - up of the incoming senate makes such actions more possible as early as january, when congress returns and year - end trade figures are announced
當國會休會期結束以及年終貿易報告的數字統計結果公布以後，便可以借用這些數字使國會介入制裁措施，這樣最早可以在一月份，就可以對中國貨物實行制裁。 -
At present, the trade finance, an intermediary business treated as a top prority by all the commerical banks in china, carries few risks and has handsome returns
目前國內各商業銀行優先發展的貿易融資業務不僅風險較小，收益較大，還能通過敘做貿易融資獲得企業的國際結算業務，並進一步聯動發展其他業務往來。 -
In foreign trade, the quantity of factories is so large that the scale is small and scattered, the returns of scale economy are hard to accomplish, thus export presents low level of expansion resulted in decreasing of international market competitive power in labor and natural resources concentrated industries
由於我國經濟基礎薄弱、經營者整體文化素質低下加之市場制度的不完善，單純利用市場機制調節經濟顯然為時尚早，特別是外貿行業的企業數量過度龐大，且多為分散的小規模經營，規模經濟效益難以實現。 -
“ licensee revenue ” means in respect of licensed products sold by or on behalf of the licensee, the total amount invoiced by the licensee in respect of such licensed products after deducting allowances for trade discounts and returns for which the licensee has issued a credit note
「被許可人收入」指對于被許可方出售或以其名義出售的產品，被許可人開出的發票中載明的總銷售額減去商業折扣的減收費用和其開出賒欠憑證的利潤。 -
It is domestic and international to research networks economies on the up the abroad scholars study more early, and study more completely with deep into research that it is economic to network that western scholar research " post industry society " and can think of considers most and early, afterwards of knowledge - based economy, arithmetic figure economy research then network economy starting point that study the chinese scholar is late start than then, but already there are large quantity scholars and commerce personage study with and pay attention to the network economy chinese and foreign scholar although cognition network economy, but profusion of different opinions, mostly is basic the network economy to equal the internet economy, its core is an electronic commerce, basic analysis method is a traditional limit method, but the less study the theories problem, problem of more little and in point of system of the network economy ; come in sight of the network economy to the challenge and break traditional economy theories, and less talk with the relationship the network economic theories and traditional economy theories ; ca n ' t answer the underneath some and important problem : why the phenomenon of increasing returns widespread meeting with network economy ? why the network economy trade expenses and the information dissymmetry at the same time in the decrease, and also can increase the bargain expenses and the information dissymmetry
中外學者雖然對網路經濟的認識莫衷一是，眾說紛紜，但大都把網路經濟基本等同於網際網路經濟，其核心是電子商務，基本分析方法是傳統的邊際方法，而較少研究網路經濟的理論問題，更少論及網路經濟的制度問題；看到了網路經濟對傳統經濟理論的挑戰和突破，較少論及網路經濟理論與傳統經濟理論的繼承關系；不能回答下面的一些重要問題：為什麼網路經濟會普遍出現報酬遞增現象？為什麼網路經濟在減少交易費用和信息不對稱的同時，也會增加交易費用和信息不對稱？為什麼在網路經濟產生「直接經濟」的情況下，會出現專業化生產外包的現象？ -
Under a cap - and - trade system, in contrast, aninvention that reduced the cost of cutting carbon emissions could itself pushdown the price of permits, reducing investors ' returns
相比來說， 「限制排放與交易許可」機制在降低碳排放的成本的同時也得降低許可的價格和投資者的回報。 -
The next chapter introduces optimum yardstick and returns to the analytical method, to consumer ' s classification according to the frequency of buying property, draw family income, consumer job and engaged in trade influence consumer purchase house behavioral conclusion seriously
下一章引入最優尺度回歸分析方法，按置業頻次對消費者分類，得出家庭收入、消費者職業以及從事行業影響消費者購房行為的結論。
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