transaction cost 中文意思是什麼
transaction cost
解釋
交易成本- transaction : n 1 辦理，處理；交易；業務，事務。2 【法律】和解。3 〈pl 〉（學會等的）會議記錄；學報。4 【心理學...
- cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
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It ' s always contacted by the concept - complete competition, which titles a manner of business with character of absolute decentralization under the assumptive condition without transaction cost. so, complete competition describes a utopian state
壟斷是與「完全競爭」狀態相關聯的概念，完全競爭是一種假設交易費用為零時的完全分散式經營方式，因而是一種理想化的競爭狀態。 -
The culture on the level of moral, custom, conviction and reputation etc. acts mainly depending on the automatic operation mechanism, which belongs to the informal contract category and benefit to lower transaction cost, and have the catholicity in the society
道德、習俗、信念以及信譽等層面的文化主要依靠自動實施機制起作用，屬于非正式契約范疇，有利於降低交易費用，在社會中的作用具有普遍性。 -
Only. the controlling methods of legislation and administration and judicature and corporation aggregate and craft continence and so on be combined with, the contract of adhesion could exert its function about reducing transaction cost and enhancing efficiency
對格式合同的規范是一個運用多種手段、協調發揮多種功能的系統工程，構造一個結構精緻、功能完備的格式合同規范機制，需要立法、行政、司法等的通力協作和良性互動。 -
Another direct take market as beginning point move to corporation, under this case, it, basing on the analysis on the optima ] number of business partners, argue that the forming of vc is the sharing result of transaction cost and incentive of non - contractible investment. at the last, base on the analysis mentioned above, and combining with the cases about clothing enterprise in wenzhou city of zhejiang province, it make suggestions to sems on what is the key factor to set up vc
另?個方向是以市場為起點，向企業方向發展，從這個角度本義以企業合作的最佳合作數量為研究對象，通過分析企業間協調成一本的以及參加虛擬企業的激勵因索，提出虛擬企業的形成是交易成本和對商業夥伴的非和約投資進行激勵兩種因素共同作用的結果。最後，本文價:前} fll章節的從礎卜，結合筆一者在溫州對企業調研的案例，對中小企業運用虛擬企業這種組織形式提出建議。 -
However, the connection are generally unstable. 3. theoretically the culturist organization could reduce the transaction cost, and advance the diffuse of safe breed techniques among the culturists
3 、理論上養殖戶組織可以減少食品質量安全問題中的交易費用，同時還能促進安全養殖技術在養殖戶中擴散，為安全產品生產提供條件。 -
In addition, this paper gives the rethingking on classical theories and tries to synthesize classical theories with neoclassical ones as the foundation to definite some modern economic analytic tool such as value, transaction cost, property, specialization returns and transaction efficiency, with which the paper gives a brief partial equilibrium analysis to the problem of firm growth and gives some describable elucidation to firm and firm - growth with the organization theories
再次，本文在對新古典理論進行批評性再述的基礎上，重新思考了古典理論，並試圖在古典理論與新古典理論綜合的基礎上，重新界定價值、交易費用、產權、專業化收益、交易效率等現代經濟分析的工具。利用這些工具，對企業的成長作以簡單的局部均衡分析。 -
We conclude that the impact of transaction cost on the institutions for control is paramount because political actors can strategically design structure, procedures, and norm in order to mitigate their informational disadvantages and to enfranchise important constituencies into the regulatory process, thereby increasing the likelihood of obtaining desired policy outcomes from the agency
本文結論發現，交易成本對管制機構受政治控管的程度具有關鍵性的影響，而政治監督機構也會藉由制度結構設計、行政程序規?或特許授權等策略方式來彌補其在委代關系中的資訊劣勢情況，並避免管制行政機構的脫?行為。 -
Hodgson, geoffrey m., 1996 : “ corporate culture and the nature of the firm, ” in john groe - newegen, ed., transaction cost economics and beyond, boston : kluwer academic press
諾思： 「制度、意識形態和經濟績效」 ，載詹姆斯? a .道等編《經濟學的革命》第120頁，上海三聯書店、上海人民出版社2000年。 -
In view of henan province ’ s typifying for the five provinces in central china in regard to rural industrial development, this paper chiefly examines the enterprise networks in three clusters in henan province, that is, the steel office furniture cluster in pangcun town, yanshi city, the steel measuring tape cluster in nanzhuang village, yucheng county and the hair products cluster in xuchang county, xuchang city, by means of the social network analysis ( sna ), transaction - cost analysis ( tca ) and space - time coupling approach. it explores the forms, process, evolution and performance of the networks among enterprises and other actors in clusters in rural areas of central china
鑒于河南省鄉鎮企業發展在中部農區的代表性，本文運用社會網路分析法、交易成本分析法及時空耦合法，著重對河南省偃師市龐村鋼制傢具、虞城縣南莊村鋼捲尺和許昌縣發製品三個產業集群中的企業網路進行個案研究，從而探討中部農區產業集群中企業的結網形式和結網過程、企業網路的演化機理以及它是如何提高企業和區域競爭力的。 -
( 1 ) it sums up the three ideas of economics used to study urban planning, clearly expressing the theoretical point of view of this study, the co - existence of the theories of interlizing of externalities by a. c. pigou ' s and transaction cost and property right by ronald harry coase, which emphasizes that when market is developing on the basis of a perspicuity of property right and a economized of transaction cost, government intervention and revenue modulation should not be neglected
其具體內容如下： （ 1 ）系統研究和總結了城市規劃理論相關的經濟學發展上的三種思路。從而確定了本課題研究的理論支撐點：即庇古提出的外部效果內部化理論與科斯的交易費用與產權理論有可共存之處。在強調產權明晰與節省交易費用並以市場化發展為主導的同時，需要政府的干預和稅收調節。 -
The specific measures can be put forward as follows : firstly, with the aims of improving the level of individual specialization, more emphasis should be put on deploying and training human resources, improving labor quality and their expertise ; secondly, in order to enhancing internal labor division level in west china, it should take an active participating in the labor division both at home and abroad. west china should also make full use of its geographical advantage to develop trade in border area, take part in domestic labor division actively and hence promote the reconcilable development in west china and east china ; thirdly, to decrease transaction cost and improve transaction efficiency in west china, it is necessary to build and strengthen the market transaction system and better facilities of infrastructure
進而提出了西部地區發展對外貿易要以分工優勢理論為指導，並提出了如下措施：加大人力資源的開發與培養，提高勞動者素質和專業技能，以提升個人專業化生產水平；積極參與國際、國內分工，尤其是充分利用區位優勢，大力發展邊境貿易和積極參與國內層面的分工合作，促進東西部的協調發展，以提高西部地區的內部分工水平；建立健全市場交易體系，改善基礎設施，以降低西部地區的交易費用和提高西部地區的交易效率。 -
Early in the thirties of the last century, the western economists began the study on dividend policy. there were three groups, the left, the right and the center. le ftist advocated low dividend, rightist maintained high dividend and center did not think dividend policy is relevant to enterprise valuation, they were called classical theory, later on, they have developed into modern dividend theory, including residual dividend theory, clientele effect theory, ownership structure theory, agency theory, signaling theory and transaction cost theory, etc.
早在上世紀三十年代，西方經濟學家就開始了對股利政策的研究，形成了主張低股利的「左派」 、主張高股利的「右派」及認為股利高低與企業價值無關的「中間派」 ，其中前二者稱為股利相關論，後者稱為股利無關論，三者共同構成古典股利理論。 -
According to williamson ' s transaction cost theory, transaction cost in the department budgeting process is a kind of anticipation transaction cost
摘要部門預算編制過程中的交易成本屬於事前交易成本。 -
The transaction cost and contract arrangements in china banking system
論國有商業銀行的交易成本和合約安排 -
The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of
應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。 -
The philosophy and methodology of transaction cost theory
交易成本理論的哲學思想與方法論基礎 -
On transaction cost theory and regulationg object of economic law
論交易成本理論與經濟法的調整對象 -
Mode analysis of port logistic alliance based on transaction cost theory
基於交易成本理論的港口物流聯盟模式分析 -
Economic analysis of transaction cost theory and land registration system
醫療服務市場缺陷與強制披露制度的經濟學分析 -
The industrial cluster is the output of specialized division of labor, a form of spatial embodiment for humans to reduce the transaction cost caused by specialized divison of labor and acquire increasing returns caused by division of labor
產業集群是專業化分工的產物，是人們為降低專業化分工產生的交易費用和獲取由分工產生的報酬遞增的一種空間表現形式。產業集群的存在又進一步促使技術分工和社會分工的深化。
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