transcription-translation 中文意思是什麼

transcription-translation 解釋
轉錄傳譯
  • transcription : n 謄寫，抄寫；轉錄；抄本，繕本，副本；轉寫，翻譯；【音樂】樂曲改作；【無線電】錄音；錄音廣播；（...
  • translation : n 1 翻譯；譯文；譯本；解釋；說明。2 改變，轉化；換置，調換；【醫學】移置，移位。3 〈口語〉（舊衣...
  1. Constructing quantitative model with ordinary differential equations for the cell - cycle control system, it is appropriate to use ordinary differential equations ( odes ), because molecular diffusion, transcription, translation and membrane transport seem to be fast ( a matter of seconds ) compared with the duration of the cell cycle ( hours ). spatial localization of reactions can be handled by compart - mental modelling, in the spirit of pharmacokinetics

    對于這樣的細胞周期控制系統，應用常微分方程是適合的，因為比起細胞周期的時間（以小時計）來，分子擴散，轉錄，翻譯和膜運輸是很快的（以秒計應用藥物動力學的區域化模型的方法，可以處理反應的空間分佈。
  2. Compared to the prokaryotic gene expressing systems and mammalian gene expressing systems, insect gene expressing systems possess the stronger ability of the transcription and post - translation processing, which also has high production. we can anticipate it will be a kind of potent effective ectogenesis eukaryotic gene expressing system

    與原核表達系統和哺乳動物細胞表達系統比較，昆蟲細胞表達系統既有較強轉錄和翻譯后加工修飾能力，又有高表達量等特點，可望成為基因產業中一種比較理想的外源真核基因表達系統。
  3. In this paper, it is the first time to publish four pieces fragments of arya - aparmanitayurjnana - nama - mahayana sutra in ancient uygur, discovered in the northern divison of mogaoku cave in dunhuang. based on the transcription in chinese, the author puts forward his opinion on the problems on the edition, the way and the year of the translation of the buddhist sutra

    本文首次刊布敦煌莫高窟北區出土的四件回鶻文《大乘無量壽經》殘頁，對回鶻文原文進行拉丁字母轉寫、漢譯和注釋，附漢文原文，並對殘頁的成書年代、版本和翻譯方式等問題提出自己的看法。
  4. In procaryotes, translation can take place while transcription is still going on.

    在原核生物中，轉譯可發生在轉錄尚在進行的時候。
  5. We tested the interaction of these two proteins using in vitro transcription and translation system and coimmunoprecipitation. it was shown that the two proteins could interact in vitro and the interaction was ca ~ ( 2 + ) dependent

    利用體外轉錄翻譯系統和免疫共沉澱驗證了這兩種蛋白在體外的相互作用，結果表明ked樣蛋白能夠在體外與acamz發生相互作用，並且這種作用是c擴+依賴型的。
  6. Pgem - t vector system, jm109 competent cells, reverse transcription kit and in vitro translation kit were purchased from promega company

    Pgem一t載體，感受態細菌jm109 ，反轉錄試劑盒和體外翻譯試劑盒均購自promega公司。
  7. Rubber tree ( hevea brasiliensis ) is an important economic woody - crop in tropical areas. its latex is the unique source of crude rubber used in current industry. because of its special and important use, the rubber tree has been extensively planted in tropical areas. increase production is always the main target in rubber tree cultivation. since the ethrel was applied in increasing latex production in 1968 for the first time as a chemical stimulant, not only the latex production had been increased largely, but also a new set of rubber tapping system had been established, leading to a series of economic benefit. owing to ethrel " s extensive application, its side effects had been found more and more obviously, such as tapping dry, speeding up senescence, shortening the life span of rubber tree etc. in order to overcome the side effects and increase production more availably, for a long time, people had carried out lots of research work on cell level, membrane level, physiology and biochemistry of laticifer contents. but the mech anism why ethrel increased latex production was not yet understood completely. this study had cloned the ethylene receptor gene ( efrl ) from rubber tree, and researched the relationship between etrl expression in laticifers and ethrel stimulation on transcription level and protein translation level. the results were as follows : 1

    但是，由於乙烯利應用的普及，乙烯利刺激割膠引起橡膠樹發生死皮病及加速膠樹衰老，縮短膠樹壽命等副作用也越來越明顯。為了克服這些副作用，使乙烯利能更有效地刺激增產，長期以來，人們在細胞水平、膜水平和乳管細胞內含物的生理生化層面上進行了大量的研究，但仍未完全了解乙烯對膠樹的作用機制。本研究從分子水平入手，克隆橡膠樹的乙烯受體基因（ etr1 ） ，並在轉錄水平和蛋白質翻譯水平上研究etr1基因在乳管細胞中的表達及與乙烯刺激的關系，取得了以下結果： 1
  8. Here we managed to make cultured mice peritoneal macrophages be directly influenced by oligochitosan, and be stimulated by ifn - r before oligochitosan added, then measured the changes of gene transcription and translation level of both il - 1 and imf - a, respectively by methods of relatively quantitive rt - pcr and elisa. first, rt - pcr results showed that 18 hours was the most effective time and 40ug / ml was the most effective concentration of oligochitosan, then by the same method, confirm that 4hours is the most effective time and loou / ml is the most effective concentration of ifn - r stimulating. because ifn - r can enhance il - 1 and tnf - a gene expression of macrophages alone, so add ifn - r to microphages alone for 22 hours, then examined by rt - pcr, the results showed that il - 1 and tnf - a gene expression have no remarkable difference compared with the blank contrast group

    此外，由於ifn y單獨作用也可促進兩種細胞因子基因表達，故在巨噬細胞中加入ifn y單獨作用22h ，再經阿一pcr檢測，發現加ifn y的實驗組細胞的幾一lp和tnf a基因轉錄水平與空白對照組相比較無顯著性差異，可見，殼寡糖和ifn v對巨噬細胞il lp和tnf一口基因轉錄水平的影響在作用時間上無一致性，在殼寡糖作用最適時間時，僅受ifn y刺激的巨噬細胞il lp和tnf q基因轉錄己下降至刺激前水平，因此可以認為， ifn y的加入僅起到對巨噬細胞預刺激使之處于敏感狀態的作用，有利於增強殼寡糖對巨噬細胞的作用。
  9. Provides subtitling in all languages for video and film, recording and engineering, transcription andor translation of scripts and audio in english and chinese

    德語、波蘭語、馬來語、羅馬尼亞語、英語、蒙古語、俄語、印地語、越南語、泰語、
  10. 5 ' race analysis indicated that ha 122 transcripts start predominantly in the consensus major late transcription initiation motif rtaag around 47nt upstream of the putative translation start codon with a minor start at position - 89

    5 』 race （ rapidamplificationofcdnaend ）分析結果表明ha122基因的轉錄主要從翻譯起始密碼子上游第47個堿基起始，該處有一個晚期轉錄信號taag 。
  11. Using 3 ' race the transcription stop site mapped 27nt downstream of the putative translation stop codon

    3 』 race分析結果表明轉錄的終止位點在翻譯終止密碼子下游的27個堿基處。
  12. ( 6 ) pdgf may initiate neuronal differentiation in nsc. nsc induced by pdgf, transcription and translation level of different thrs genes were up - regulated compared with the nsc induced by serum. the results made a great foundation for the further research of the important role of thrs during the cns development, and have much clinical significance on therapy of cretinism ^ subcretinism a

    Thr各亞型在不同分化細胞中表達不一致： （ 0l ；能誘導nsc向少突膠質細胞分化，並通過thr各亞型的時空表達來發揮其重要生理作用門印叩樸能引發vc向神經幾分化，與10血清誘導分化相比能在轉錄與翻譯水平上提高nsc分化后thr各亞型的表達本研究結果將為深入研究t在腦發育中的作用提供寶貴的實驗依據，並對克汀病、亞克汀病以及ms脫髓鞘病等的臨床治療提供新途徑，具有重要指導意義。
  13. We detected the transcription and translation change of different thrs genes by semiquantitative reverse transcription - polymerse chain reaction ( rt - pcr ) analysisjelisa respectively. at same time the differentiated cell were identified by immunocytochemistry method. results ( l ) nsc induced by mitogens were nestin - positive and incorporated by brdu

    以pdgf 、 t _ 3對nsc進行誘導分化，並分別用rt - pcr半定量法、 elisa法檢測nsc在不同誘導因子作用下分化前後thr各亞型在轉錄與翻譯水平上的表達變化，用免疫細胞化學方法鑒定分化后的細胞類型。
  14. Encapsulate some complex reaction types as objects, including elementary mechanisms, enzymatic mechanisms and gene expression mechanisms, simplify the description of complex biochemistry reactions ; at the same time encapsulate typical biological processes, such as transcription and translation, so it can avoid a lot of repeated workload

    把復雜生物化學反應封裝成對象，包括基本的化學反應類型，酶反應機制和基因表達機制等，簡化了復雜生化反應的描述;同時對經常使用的典型生物過程，例如轉錄、翻譯過程等，封裝成對象，避免了大量重復性的工作，方便用戶的使用。
  15. Collect three groups culture supernatant for elisa experiment, rt - pcr and elisa results indicated that both transcription and translation of two cytokine genes can be enhanced obviously. rt - pcr results showed that the transcription level of il - 1 and tnf - a genes of oligochitosan contrast group were as 2

    Rt pcr結果表明兩種細胞因子基因轉錄水平明顯提高，加糖對照組il一互p和tnf a基因轉錄水平分別為空白對照組的2
  16. Our services include computer typing, transcription, translation for dubbing scripts and subtitles for movies and advertisement features, translation of contracts, merchandise, medicine, machinery and technological product catalogues and user guides

    我們的服務范圍包括電腦打字，騰寫，配音稿及字幕撰寫，商業合約商品醫藥機械及科技等說明書與使用指南翻譯。
  17. The upr pathway in mammals links with several branches, including the increased transcription of a series of genes that encode folding - related proteins, the ubiquitous down - regulation of protein translation, programmed cell death mediated by chop and degradation of er - related proteins, etc. though somewhat independent, these branches do have multiple connections

    哺乳動物細胞的upr通路涉及與折疊能力相關的一系列基因轉錄上調、蛋白質普啟蒙翻譯下降、 ghop介導的程序性死亡及內質網相關性蛋白降解等多個分支。這些分支雖有一定的自主性，但卻存在著千絲萬縷的聯系，因此其中某個支路上效應成分的改變，就可能會對整個upr通路產生影響，甚至影響細胞的命運。
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