transform curve 中文意思是什麼

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Summarize : multi - input, can be used cooperate with various sensors / transducers, measure 、 display and alarm control the physical quantities such as temperature 、 humidity 、 liquid level and flux # 118alues and transform them to export, can read and write all parameters via the computer through serial communication, besides it can offer 24vdc power supply for 2 - wire transducers, four - bit led displaying, the multi - segment curve correcting function is selectable, one meter can equip four alarm relay outputs 、 one transform ( or communication ) output and one equipped power supply outputs

萬能輸入，可與各類傳感器、變送器配合使用，實現溫度、濕度、壓力、液位、流量等物理量的測量、顯示、報警控制和變送輸出；通過串列通信口，可在上位計算機中實現全部儀表參數的讀寫；還可為兩線制變送器提供24vdc電源； 4位高亮度led數字顯示；對輸入信號有多段折線修正功能可選；一臺儀表最多可配4個報警繼電器輸出、一路變送（或通信）輸出和一路配電輸出。

The measurement of defect and the common image processing methods are realized, such as histograms showing, invert transform, fake - color transform and curve transform. 3

設計並實現了x射線探傷圖像中缺陷尺寸的自動測量及一些常用的圖像處理演算法，如：灰度直方圖顯示、負像、偽彩色以及銳化等； 3

Taking dc motor test as an example, a creative idea of applications of some advanced signal processing tools, such as time - frequency analysis, wavelet, and instantaneous frequency ( if ) evaluation, in motor testing field is presented. the paper systematically summarizes basic theories of time - frequency analysis and wavelet transform based on which an in - depth research of effective if evaluation based on wavelet ridge and wavelet curve is carried out. in the end a fast t - n characteristic testing system with neither torque nor speed sensor is successfully developed

本論文主要關注小波分析在電機性能自動測試系統中的應用，針對傳統電機測試系統以及信號處理技術在電機測試領域中應用的不足，以直流電機為例，提出了將時頻分析、小波包變換以及基於小波脊的瞬時頻率提取方法應用到電機測試領域的新思路；較系統地總結了時頻分析和小波變換的基本理論，深入探討了基於小波脊線和小波曲線的瞬時頻率提取，並成功開發了基於正交小波包分析和基於小波脊線的瞬時頻率提取的無轉矩轉速傳感器的直流電機快速測試系統。

Then, taking into account the effect of the compression of the approach roadway and the differential slope of the bridge slab, the author analyzes the dynamic response of man - vehicle - road system when the vehicle approaches and leaves the bridge by means of laplace transform, the curve of man ' s acceleration versus time, the vertical force between the vehicle and road versus time, the man ' s maximum transient vibration value and the maximum force between the vehicle and road are got, and the program about the calculating progress above are edited. based on the analysis above, the influence on the maximum transient vibration value of some parameters about the vehicle and road such as the movement direction and speed and weight of the vehicle, the differential slope of the bridge slab and the length of the approach slab, are studied, and some conclusion are given

分上橋和下橋兩種情況，考慮車路耦合和橋面沉降坡差的影響，對車輛通過設和不設搭板的路橋過渡段時「人?車?路」系統的相互作用用拉普拉斯變換法進行了動力響應分析，得到了人的加速度及路面對車的垂直作用力隨時間的變化曲線、人的加速度最大瞬態振動值和路面對車的最大作用力，分析了車輛的行進方向、速度和載重，橋面沉降坡差和搭板長度等車和路各參數對計算結果的影響，並編制了相應的計算程序。

The paper advances that we can transform the curve fitting into mathematiclal programming model and it can be realized by lingo

文章提出了將曲線擬合問題轉化為數學規劃模型，並使用lingo軟體來求解。

The adaptive predistorter given can achieve the predistortion compensation based on piecewise estimating hpa nonlinear characteristic curve and training hpa estimator nonlinear parameters via performing inverse transform with curve fitting section by section

自適應預失真器是基於對大功率放大器的非線性特性進行分段估計，由曲線擬合逐段取逆變換來訓練大功率放大器的預失真器的非線性參數，以達到預失真補償的目的。

The dot model and polynomial mapping, wavelet transform and gauss curve fitting have been applied to stars image procession, and experiments have been performed on a simulating system platform and get satisfied results

本文分別將點陣模板及多項式映射、小波變換、高斯曲面擬合等方法應用於星圖底層處理，並進行半物理模擬實驗，取得了良好的實驗結果。

Firstly, fourier descriptor used to describe the object ' s shape is introduced to the extraction of feature of apple ' s shape. the boundary of apple is an obturated curve, distance between boundary point and centroid r ( k ) " is used as a function to express the 2 - d boundary in spatial domain. the fourier transform coefficients of the discrete sequences f ( h ) are spectrum values in frequency domain, and they compose feature parameters of shape

首次將圖像分析理論中對形狀的傅立葉描述方法引入到對蘋果形狀的特徵提取中，果實邊界是一條封閉曲線，用邊界點到形心之間的距離長度r （ l ）作為空域中對二維曲線的表達函數，離散的函數值序列r （ k ） ~ l的離散傅立葉變換系數f （ h ）就是頻域中得到的頻譜值，可作為形狀的特徵參數。

According to the robot of trait, the robot of kinematics is analysed by inverse kinematics. the coordinate transform in kinetic course was given. and the velocity and acceleration is analysed by influence coefficient. the changeable velocity and acceleration of curve in the ideal condition is designed and analysed. based on zmp theory, formula calculates zmp by direct and indirect means is deduced

利用影響系數的方法給出了機器人速度和加速度公式，給出了機器人在理想狀態下行走的各分支機器人速度和加速度的變化曲線，對曲線進行了分析，指出對應于實際行走過程中每一段曲線的意義，為機器人的控制打下了堅實的基礎。

This paper simplifies the fourier transform expression by some mathematical ways, proves the feasibility of simplification, analyzes the amplitude - frequency curve in the case of adopting the sampling interval as 10 power period, and draws the picture by employing matlab tools

對連續傅立葉變換公式做了數學上的簡化處理，並證明了簡化的可行性。利用傅立葉變換簡化公式，分析了擴展采樣區間為10倍工頻周期時的幅頻關系曲線，並利用matlab工具作出模擬圖像。

The viscoelastic relaxation moduli in time domain are obtained by the inverse laplace transform of the curve - fitted formulae. the method takes advantage of rational curve - fitted formulae and avoids complicated numerical inverse laplace transform

該方法利用合理的曲線擬合函數避開了復雜的數值laplace逆變換，使得單向纖維增強復合材料的粘彈性性能的確定變得容易。

The welding path recognition system was developed with delphi 7. 0 in the environment of windows2000, which functions include filtering, sharpening, binarization and edge detecting. the straight line and curve can be identified through hough transform and line approximation method and the results are saved for nc auto programming

能夠對從ccd傳感器攝取的焊接軌跡圖像進行濾波、銳化、二值處理、邊緣檢測等圖像處理工作，並通過分別通過hough變換、直線段逼近演算法完成對直線和曲線的識別，最後保存結果為后續nc自動編程提供數據。

Study and application of non - linearity excitation character curve s transform method

非線性勵磁特性曲線轉換方法的研究及應用