trial procedure 中文意思是什麼

trial procedure 解釋
審判程序
  • trial : n. 1. （好壞、性能等的）試驗；（人或物的）試用；試車。2. 【運】選拔賽，預賽。3. 考驗，磨難，困難，患難；討厭的人[東西]；【法律】審問；審判。adj. ＝trinal.
  • procedure : n. 1. 工序，過程，步驟。2. 程序，手續；方法；訴訟程序；（議會的）議事程序。3. 行為，行動，傳統的做法；（外交、軍隊等的）禮儀，禮節。4. 〈罕用語〉進行。
  1. The ancient accusatorial model in the criminal procedure is characteristic of the equal status of the plaintiff and the defendant who take the predominant position in the trial procedure in which the public organ is not entitled to the prosecution

    古代的彈劾式訴訟構造的特徵是訴訟當事人是訴訟主體，他在訴訟中具有平等的訴訟地位，同時國家機關沒有追訴權。
  2. In continental law system countries, burden of proof includes burden of adducing evidence, burden of persuasion. burden of adducing evidence means that the subjects in criminal procedure who initiate trial procedure and require the courts to judge according to their demands or subject whom there is presumption against must adduce adequate " evidence of the fact to prove that the evidence is on the demand of proof. otherwise the subjects will fail in the suit

    筆者認為，刑事訴訟證明責任，是指在刑事訴訟中引起審判程序啟動並要求法院依其主張裁判或存在對其不利之法律推定的刑事訴訟主體，必須就其主張的對定罪量刑具有決定作用的待證特定事實或者為推翻不利的推定事實提出足夠證據，並利用證據對該事實或或者為推翻不利的推定事實加以證明到法律規定的程度。
  3. The present paper is exclusively devoted to the study and analysis of question - response interaction at both micro and macro levels in trials in the chinese courtroom, where in recent years much reform has been carried out and the adversarial system featuring the anglo - american law has been introduced and incorporated in the traditional trial procedure

    分析法庭問答分配，從一個（問答）側面揭示中國實行改革后法庭審判的模式和現狀。本文共分十一章。第一章概述法律語言研究和問答研究，並介紹本文的目的，方法，語料，和研究特點等。
  4. The general requirement include the open to the party and the society, but the fundamental content means the open of trial procedure and trial decision. the open of trial procedure means the open from placing a case on file to the end of court debate and the open court proceedings is the key factor, but the open trial decision include the open declaration 、 open judge document and open judgment reasons through which realize open proceedings

    一般要求包括向當事人的公開及對社會的公開，基本內容指審判過程的公開和審判結果公開，審判過程的公開指從立案直至法庭辯論結束的全部活動公開，其中法庭審理公開是關鍵；審判結果的公開包括判決的公開宣告及裁判文書的公開等形式及通過判決理由的公開實現裁判形成過程的公開等實質內容。
  5. Tentative discussion on reforming the trial procedure of death penalty cases

    我國死刑審判程序改革芻議
  6. Procedural ensuring individul dignity of right ' s subject is one of primary goals of the modem meanings of simplified criminal trial procedure

    現代刑事簡易化審判的程序意義首要的就是滿足權利主體人性尊嚴的程序保障要求。
  7. The value of open trial is that it create the condition of social supervision and make contribution to the justice of trial procedure and judgment

    文章認為，審判公開原則的基本意義在於創造了社會監督的條件，促進了審判程序公正和裁判結果公正。
  8. The pre - trial review aims to, not to solve the question whether the defendant is guilty or not in advance, but to investigate according to the facts and the law whether the suitable reasons or the basis of accusing the defendant exist, so as to secure the reasonablitiy and justification of the criminal prosecution. although the pre - trial review procedure is not the independent procedure just like the investigation, prosecution and adjudication, but is the indispensable part of the complete trial procedure

    本文比較分析了外國刑事庭前審查程序的特點及程序價值，在此基礎上探討庭前審查的性質、功能和原則，認為預審程序是對公訴權濫用的有效制約機制，應堅持程序參與、程序公開、控辯平等、效率的基本原則，並充分發揮程序過濾、程序分流、證據開示、明確爭點、程序準備五大功能。
  9. The structure of the paper is following : the first part is to put forward the problem. the problem of the substantive trial procedure of the bankruptcy case is arose not only because the parties cannot take part in the proceed of judgement, but also because the rules of reconsider deprive the parties of the procedural remedy rights

    文章從一則案件寫起，說明現在對破產案件中出現的實體問題的審理中出現的問題，主要是不符合程序公正的要求，表現在當事人不能參與到裁判的形成過程中;復議制度實際剝奪了當事人的程序救濟權;裁判文書的使用不符合民事訴訟法的基本原理。
  10. Plea bargaining refers to the criminal cases which are concluded in such a way that the charged, through his or her lawyers consulting with the prosecutor, makes a plea of guilty while the prosecutor cancels or reduces or degrades the charge, or makes suggestion of sentencing favorable of the charged to the court. plea bargaining is a special trial procedure which is stipulated in criminal procedural law of many countries, but unfamiliar in china

    在刑事案件中，被指控者通過其律師與指控方進行協商，由被指控者作有罪答辯，指控方撤消指控、減少指控或降格指控，或者由控方向法院提出有利於被指控方的量刑建議，從而以此方式結案的，即為辯訴交易。辯訴交易是世界不少國家刑事訴訟法規定的一種特別審判程序，而我國對之一直很陌生。
  11. Our pre - trial procedure has experienced two extreme modes from " four - step court " to " one - step court " in which the preparatory conduct is n ' t separated from the trial conduct, affecting justness and efficiency of litigation

    我國審前程序的發展經歷了準備行為與審理行為不分的「四步到庭」和「一步到庭」二種極端性的模式，不利於訴訟公正和效益。
  12. The new trial procedure and mechanism should be reframed provided that the courts reform the traditional one which violates the principle of justice the management of trial process, which is achieved by the innovation of trial procedure and mechanism, can be defined as the mechanism of trial management and comprehensive litigation procedure that is organized and supervised by the special agency of the courts according to different phases of certain cases

    為適應新形勢的需要，我國法院系統針對傳統的審判程序和機制中的弊端，進行了一系列的改革，審判流程管理就是審判程序和審判機製革新的成果之一，它是由法院內部專門機構根據案件在審理過程中的各個不同的環節和階段進行組織、管理，並進行跟蹤監督的綜合管理訴訟程序和審判管理機制。
  13. Part ii : this part uses the typical examples of cases reportage to show that in current situation the main melody of chinese media ' s reportage is to improve interpersonal relationship and moral standards. however there are still many problems. some reports do the media trials that are beyond the normal trial procedure

    第二部分：概括了我國案件報道的現狀，對其進行了新聞倫理學思考：我國媒體案件報道的主旋律是懲惡揚善、伸張正義，但是也存在許多問題，諸如：案例報道失當，造成新聞傷害；報道超越審判程序，進行媒體審判；媒體炒作侵犯隱私權；媒體無原則地遷就受眾，報道品味滑坡；報道不顧社會責任，一味追求刺激等。
  14. Besides the different subjects men - tioned above, there are other differences, such as limita - tion without institution deadline in trial supervision pro - cedure, compare the institution causes principle, simple trial procedure, formal trial usually, essential trial by law of court ( not like institution retrial on the basis of new evidence )

    但其審判監督程序的提起，與依新證據提起再審程序的區別很大，主體不同前邊已講過，還有審判監督程序的提起無期限限制，提起事由規定得比較原則、審查程序很簡單，一般為形式審查，不象依新證據提起再審那樣，法院要進行實質審查。
  15. The definition of the trial of law has a broad content and a narrow content, this thesis holds the broad definition and thinks that the trial of law is a part of selecting and interpreting law, its scope involves the legal case ’ s first trial and appealing trial, the re - trial procedure

    法律審的概念有狹義和廣義之分，本文持廣義的法律審觀點，將法律審理解為審判活動中選擇、解釋和適用法律的部分，其范圍涉及案件的初審、上訴審和再審程序。
  16. In pretrial procedure, by the way of pretrial conference, the parties and the court may schedule for collect and produce the evidence, arrange and fix the issues. then the trial procedure can concentrate on such issues and evidence to investigate and argue. under the intensive trial, the parties ’ dispute can be solved in one time

    審前程序系當事人與法院通過庭審前有計劃地收集與提出證據，整理與固定爭點，使庭審程序集中於固定之爭點與證據為調查與辯論，促進審理集中化，達到紛爭一次性解決之要求，因審前之準備是否充實而有效率，對于審理集中化之成功與否，實具有決定性影響。
  17. The relationship between the procuratorial authority and the police power is an important issue in criminal pre - trial procedure. the model of it is especially significant for the criminal procedure

    檢警關系是刑事訴訟審前程序中的一個重要問題，檢警關系模式直接影響到刑事訴訟程序的運行狀態和刑事訴訟價值目標的實現。
  18. The realization of purpose of the criminal procedure depends on the perfection of structure of criminal procedure, especially the structure of pre - trial procedure and perfection of legislative skill and judges " skill for interpreting laws

    刑事訴訟目的的實現，在制度層面要完善刑事訴訟的結構，尤其是庭前程序的結構要進一步完善；在技術層面要完善立法技術和法官解釋技術。
  19. On the value of trial procedure

    審判程序價值芻議
  20. Causes that influence equity in criminal trial procedure and the countermeasures

    影響我國刑事審判程序公正的原因和對策
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