tunnel a river 中文意思是什麼
tunnel a river
解釋
在河底下挖掘隧道-
Strip - shape underground structures such as the tunnels and tubes for various uses can be treated as a beam on elastic foundation under earthquake condition ， although there exists soil - structure interaction ， the foundation soil vibration is dominant in other words ， analysis of earthquake response of the soil is essential to this end ， simplified models ， ( i. e equivalent mass system models based on some equivalence criteria ) are proposed ， instead of a general 3 - d continuum model in this study ， equivalence criteria are proposed and the simplified models are compared the single - mass - string model is proved to be valid and therefore applied to the analysis of earthquake response of the pearl river immersed tunnel
條裝地下結構如隧道、各種埋設管道等一般可看作彈性地基梁進行靜力及動力分析在地震條件下，結構與土相互作用，但土的振動成為主要因素為分析土的地震響應需把基土這一三維連續體作簡化處理，簡化成為等效多質點模型本文著重探討這種簡化模型的建立方法，推導等效方程，通過幾種簡化體系的分析比較，論證單質點串體系的合理性，並將其應用到廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程的地震響應分析，為抗震設計提供依據 -
This article, combined with the experience during my visit in malaysia from pahang state, to selangor water engineering, the first phase of prince city river protection project, a river tunnel project, elaborates the appliance of fidic contract terms in our overseas perambulation and design contracts
本文結合我在實習過程中參與的馬來西亞彭亨州至雪蘭莪州州際供水工程、太子城河道防護一期工程、馬來西亞某過江隧道的工作實踐，對fidic合同條件在我國涉外勘查設計合同中的應用作了分析。 -
Thus, a project, named as east - to - west water transfer, is being planning for solving the water shortage of the mentioned above cities. the project will transfer the water from the main stem of the hunjiang river into the dahuofang reservoir in the suzihe stream, a tributary river in the liao river, with 80 kilometers tunnel
遼寧省擬先從渾江幹流取水，通過87 . 5公里的引水隧洞，將水引至蘇子河入大夥房水庫，以供給遼河中下游地區，解決其工業和生活用水之緊張局面。 -
This paper deals with seismic response of a tunnel - soil system immersed tunnel ， as an underground structure ， must be compatible with the deformation of the surrounding soil thus the simplified model for a tunnel - soil system is established through two steps at the first step ， an mdof system is developed for modeling the foundation soil to this end ， dynamic behavior of the foundation soil is analyzed a typical section of the foundation soil simplified as a single mass - spring system on the basis of some equivalent criteria those mass are linked longitudinally by elastic springs to form an mdof system at the second step ， the tunnel is treated as a beam on elastic foundation ; that is ， the tunnel is connected with the soil massed to form a tunnel - soil system this model has been applied to the seismic analysis of huangsha fangcun immersed tunnel across the pearl river in guangzhou design recommendation is proposed on the basis of this analysis
研究沉管隧道在地震條件下整體受力的分析方法分兩步建立計算模型第一步通過分析場地地基土切片的動力特性，根據等效原則將其化為等效單質點體系，然後在縱向用等效彈簧連接而成為多質點體系的地基土計算模型；第二步將隧道看作彈性地基梁與上述多質點體系通過等效彈簧連結而得到土隧道體系的計算模型本文結合廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程實例建立了具體的計算模型並對多種不同的約束條件，進行了縱向與橫向地震響應時程分析，為該隧道的抗震設計提供依據 -
Seismic survey is a new method used to civil engineering area in recent years. it was widely applied to survey or detecting of roadbase, dam base, foundation of building, tunnel, river bed, lake bed and etc. the chief methods are reflection method, refraction method, wave velocity testing, surface ware survey and transverse wave suivey. seismic survey can divide different layer, measure the incidence of sediment stratum, detect the structure of rock, test the handle effect of surface wave survey, we can calculate the carrying capacity of foundation and other mechanical parameters. this technique can give service to some big engineering departments such as highway developing company, survey design company, water supply company, plan bureau, construct bureau etc
應用於工程的主要方法有反射波法折射波法波速測井面波法及橫波勘探等。地震勘探能詳細劃分地層高精度地確定沉積地層的傾角能夠準確探明巖體構造褶皺斷層破碎帶裂隙帶對于回填工程路基壩基，地震勘探可以檢測其回填處理效果對于隧道工程，可以探測隧道洞體的圍巖分類及洞口地質情況利用面波勘探所得到的瑞利波速度，可以準確推算地基的承載力動彈模量等力學參數。 -
The planning of lujiazui central area combines modern functions, environment, communications, scenic sights, ecology, and space art in an overall and three - dimensional design. a meticulous plan has been made to landscape the riverside plots, with high - risers setting off each other, to furnish residential areas with shopping facilities to organize a complete system of underground, water, surface and air transportation in co - ordination the subway, the tunnel, the viaducts with surface traffic and landscaped pedestrian walkway, lujiazui will be built into a golden delta on the east bank of the huangpu river
陸家嘴中心區綜合了現代功能、環境、交通、景觀、生態、空間藝術而進行全方位立體化的規劃，使沿江地帶綠化覆蓋，摩天大樓錯落有致，商業服務設施與住宅相互配套，對地鐵、隧道、高架與地面車運、綠化步行街也作了周密規劃，組成地下、水路、地面、空中的立體系統，陸家嘴將成功地塑造一個黃浦江東岸的「金三角」 。 -
There will be a lot of opposition to that plan of the tunnel across the river
對那條過江隧道的計劃將來一定會有大量反對意見。 -
It had a diameter of 54 inches. it also started from man kan to in the new territories, went through river indus pumping station to water tunnel at tai po tau to connect with plover cove
1964年增設的第二條直徑54寸水管，起自新界文錦渡經梧桐河抽水站至大埔頭輸水隧道，與船灣淡水湖系統連接。 -
Through simulating model tests of shield tunnel passing through the yellew river in the diversion project from south to north china, a systematic analysis on the primary factors affecting joint stiffness, including arrangement of joint bolt, thickness of annular packing of bolt, behavior and thickness of cushion material between two tube plates, magnitude of prestressing force of joint bolt and different stressed states at tube plate joint etc., are performed. the study results may provide reference for tube plate design of shield tunnel
通過南水北調穿黃盾構隧道模擬模型試驗，對影響接頭剛度的主要因素即連接螺栓的布置、螺栓墊圈的厚度、管片與管片之間墊層材料的性能和厚度、連接螺栓的預緊力的大小及管片接頭不同的受力狀態進行了系統的分析，為盾構隧道管片設計提供了參考。 -
Abstract : through simulating model tests of shield tunnel passing through the yellew river in the diversion project from south to north china, a systematic analysis on the primary factors affecting joint stiffness, including arrangement of joint bolt, thickness of annular packing of bolt, behavior and thickness of cushion material between two tube plates, magnitude of prestressing force of joint bolt and different stressed states at tube plate joint etc., are performed. the study results may provide reference for tube plate design of shield tunnel
文摘:通過南水北調穿黃盾構隧道模擬模型試驗，對影響接頭剛度的主要因素即連接螺栓的布置、螺栓墊圈的厚度、管片與管片之間墊層材料的性能和厚度、連接螺栓的預緊力的大小及管片接頭不同的受力狀態進行了系統的分析，為盾構隧道管片設計提供了參考。 -
For example, some one “ 搞 笑 ” that, although the three gorges dam and the tunnel of english channel have been constructed, there are four projects haven ' t been completed, facing the great wall with tiles, fixing with an air conditioner for the sun, edging with a bonder of gold for the equator and setting rails for the huanghe river
比如有人搞笑道：盡管三峽大壩造好了，英吉利海峽通隧道了，但世界上還有四大工程沒完成，他們是：給長城貼瓷磚，給太陽裝空調，給赤道鑲金邊，給黃河安欄桿 -
Large scale diversion tunnel is often adopted when building a hydraulic power station between high mountains or in canyons on a great river
在高山峽谷的大江大河上修建水電站，往往需要大尺度導流洞。 -
Regarding impact on water quality, the tunnel seepage water from the north portal of the tai lam tunnel is directed to a series of sedimentation ponds and filtering ponds prior to discharge to kam tin river
而水質方面，由大欖隧道北面入口所滲出的水均會引導至一連串沉澱池，經處理后，才排放入錦田河。 -
Located in the commercial area of kongjiang road, yangpudistrict along thenorth bund of the huang pu river, hanhai jade hotel is a standardized 4 star international hotel. the hotel is close to dalian road tunnel and yangpu bridge, and is within easy reach of pudong airport and hongqiao airport
瀚海明玉大酒店是一家按四星級標準建造的涉外賓館，地處楊浦區控江路商業圈，毗鄰黃浦江北外灘，與大連路隧道、楊浦大橋左右相鄰，便捷可達浦東及虹橋機場。 -
Yangtze river from shanghai to yibin, a total of 59 blocks yangtze river bridge ( yangtze river tunnel ), which introduces su - bridge, the jiangyin yangtze river bridge, the jiangyin yangtze river highway bridge, yang changjiang river bridge
長江從上海至宜賓江段共59座長江大橋（長江隧道） ，這里主要介紹蘇通大橋、江陰長江大橋、江陰長江公路大橋、揚中長江大橋。
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