tunnel boundary 中文意思是什麼
tunnel boundary
解釋
隧道界限-
Excavation of tunnel will lead to local geotectonic stress release and redistribution around tunnel ; the appearance of new outlet boundary will lead to outlet seepage of subsurface water and the change of mountain seepage field
隧洞開挖將引起局部地應力的釋放及洞周附近的地應力的重新分佈；隧洞開挖后新的出水邊界的出現將導致地下水的大量出滲及山體滲流場的改變。 -
The entire hzmb is a 35km dual 3 - lane carriageway in the form of bridge - cum - tunnel structure comprising the 29km zhujiang section from the landing point at gongbei of zhuhai and a prola of macao to the boundary of the hksar, and the 6km hong kong section from the boundary of hksar to the landing point at san shek wan of lantau island. the project includes
整條港珠澳大橋分為珠江和香港兩段，珠江段長約29公里，從位於珠海拱北和澳門明珠的大橋陸點至香港特別行政區區界，而長約6公里的香港段則由香港特區區界至位於香港大嶼山石灣的香港側陸點，工程范圍包括： - -
Tunnel alignment with the boundary control facilities within a cavern system
在洞穴系統內設跨界口岸設施的隧道路線。 -
Based on newmark ' s step - by - step implicit integration method, the response analyses of a tunnel are performed by using viscous - spring artificial boundary under various earthquake accelerations and multiform conditions of surround rock. the seismic responses of the tunnel are calculated by changing parameters of surround rock within the tunnel some ranges. two kinds of shock absorption measures, which are setting shock layer and reinforcing surround rock are studied and shock absorption effects, applicable to cases and shock mechanism are analyze
4計算了不同地震動作用下不同的圍巖材料對隧道地震反應的影響，並通過改變隧道襯砌一定范圍內圍巖材料的參數，計算了隧道的地震反應，分析了在隧道施工中設置減震層和注漿加固一定范圍內圍巖這兩種方法的減震效果、適用條件及其減震機理。 -
Using the system designed in this thesis work, flow field calibration of the wind tunnel is accomplished, which covers dynamic pressure drop coefficient, dynamic pressure time stability, axial static pressure gradient, boundary layer, and degree of turbulence, etc. boundary layer measuring principle and method are especially described in detail, the relationship between boundary layer thickness, wind speed setting, and the depth of the experimental section is summarized, and finally the calibration data for th e model center zone under specific wind speed are given
然後利用本文設計的系統完成了落差系數、動壓時間穩定姓、軸向靜壓梯度、邊界層及湍流度等內容的流場校測。特別對邊界層測量的原理及方法做了較詳盡的敘述，總結出邊界層厚度與設定風速、實驗段深度的關系，然後給出模型中心區一定風速下校正數值。 -
Fluid experiment ; buff body aerodynamics ; wind engineering ; wind loading on buildings and structures ; modeling wind in an atmospheric boundary wind tunnel ; pedestrian - level wind environment ; wind effects on the efficiency of air - cooled condenser in a large power plant
實驗流體力學，鈍體空氣動力學，風工程， 、建築物和結構物的風荷載研究，大氣邊界層風洞模擬，行人高度風環境，大型電站空冷系統風效應風洞模擬。 -
Tunnel alignment with the boundary control facilities located at the coast near the landing point ; and
在著陸點附近的海岸線以北設跨界口岸設施的隧道路線；及 -
Using method of oil - flow visualization techniques and measuring pressure distribution along airfoil chordwise and spanwise studies have been down for sidewall boundary - layer displacement effect in two - dimensional wind tunnel. three different chord models were tested in two different wind tunnel. in order to clarify the sidewall effects and study method of sidewall suction theory and sidewall interference correction method to remove effects of sidewall on model. the results of oil - flow test show that selection rational suction wary can obtain better testing results. by investigations on effects of the sidewall boundary layer suction and application of a sidewall interference correction method
為了很好地解決多機場航班隊列的擁塞問題，在將進場容量、離場容量與機場容量作為統一整體的情況下，充分考慮了機場間的網路效應，詳細研究了多機場航班隊列的優化問題，建立了多機場開放式非實時流量管理的數學模型，通過選取適當的決策變量，使其為線性0 - 1整數規劃模型，實現了中心流量集中管理.與其它演算法不同，本文提出的啟發式隱枚舉演算法能很好地解決此類問題，對某機場網路系統的模擬結果證明了所建模型、優化演算法及相應軟體的有效性和可靠性 -
This paper takes jin ’ ao mansion and adjacent buildings as the study object. first we put the stated reduced scale model in the atmospheric boundary layer which the tunnel simulates, applied the dynamic pressure measure technology on the building ’ s surface to get the mean and fluctuating wind pressure coefficient, drew out the contour of pressure coefficient and analyzed its distributing law and characteristic
本文以金奧大廈及其鄰近建築作為研究對象，首先把一定縮尺比的模型置於風洞模擬的大氣邊界層環境中，運用建築表面動態測壓技術獲得金奧大廈表面的時均風壓系數和均方根風壓系數，繪制時均風壓系數和均方根等值雲圖並分析其分佈的規律和特點。 -
The spectra of three dimensional wind loads on the model of wuhan international stock building is investigated in a boundary layer wind tunnel when the wind direction varies from 180 to 270
摘要通過風洞試驗，對武漢國際證券大廈模型180 270風向角范圍內的三維風荷載譜進行了分析。 -
As to the tunnels of jinping hydroelectric power station in sicuan province, the thesis discusses how to reasonably consider the initial stress field when designing a large - scale tunnel with high initial stress and deep buried. first, by analyzing of the rock lab tests and discusses the feature of regional geomorphology. explains the production of initial stress field, analyze the initial stress of jinping hydroelectric power station ; second, using the fem, the paper creates the real model of region. according to the results of stress measurement point, by combining of ann and fem to decide the boundary condition, the paper calculates the initial stress field ; at last, the paper analyzes the influence of the initial stress field formed from different condition on the deformation and stress of the surrounding rock, and the main factor to influence the initial stress. on the basis of the former work, the author proposes some proposals, which will be helpful for studying and designing of the similar undergroun d engineering
首先從巖體的應力?變形的特性入手，並結合工程區域的地形地貌特徵，對巖體初始地應力場的形成做出解釋，結合錦屏水電站初始地應力的現狀提出了將地應力場進行分帶；然後建立整個工程區的實體模型，在地質分析的基礎上，以工程區右半部分為代表，參照實測點的初始地應力值，採用了神經網路與有限元相結合的方法反演了該區域的初始地應力場；最後模擬隧洞的開挖，通過計算比較分析了初始地應力場對處于不同應力帶內的隧洞圍巖穩定性的影響，在此基礎上提出了作者的建議，力圖為該類工程的研究設計工作提供有益的幫助。 -
And, its aerodynamic stability was carefully checked in a newly constructed boundary layer large wind tunnel facility
加勁梁已通過風洞試驗表明具有足夠的抗風強度。 -
This dissertation has on the research and design of a micro turbine engine as background and it is for the purpose of comprehending viscous flow behaviors in micro scaled conditions and that in the mini - turbine cascades. a mini wind tunnel is designed and set up which also can be used in other micro flow experiments. on the basis of this mini wind tunnel, three mini flow experiments, including micro jet experiment, micro boundary layer experiment and mini - turbine cascades experiment, have been carried out
本文以某型微型渦輪噴氣發動機研製為背景，以認識微尺度下粘性流體流動狀態及其機理和微渦輪葉柵通道內部流動特性為目的，設計並搭建了除本實驗外還可供其他流體力學實驗使用的微型風洞，並在該微型風洞基礎上進行了微尺度射流實驗、微尺度壁面邊界層實驗和微尺度渦輪葉柵實驗。 -
An experimental investigation on the transition in the boundary layer of horizontal plane with and without single two - dimensional roughness elements has been carried out in the wind tunnel. the distribution in normal and stream - wise directions of intensity of t - s wave excited by vibrating beam was measured in every condition. neutral curves were obtained by measuring the growth of the t - s wave at the normal critical location along the stream - wise direction
在風洞中對水平光滑平板以及加有粗糙元平板的邊界層轉捩進行了測量與研究，比較了不同情況下平板邊界層內由振動梁激勵生成的t - s波沿流向和法向強度的分佈規律，得到了相應的振型增長曲線以及中性曲線。 -
In this paper, the boundary layer characteristics of a supercritical airfoil is researched in wind tunnel. from the start to control boundary layer separation and to improve aerodynamics characteristics of this airfoil, three kinds of trapezoid, delta and airfoil shaped vortex generators are designed based on traditional, sub boundary layer and micro - vortex generators conceptual design. it include as follows : 1
研究工作中，從控制該翼型附面層分離、提高大迎角氣動性能的角度出發，通過風洞實驗研究，研究了該翼型的附面層特性和氣動性能，針對其附面層特性，給出了梯形、三角形和翼型式三種渦流發生器設計方案，為下一步研究工作奠定了堅實基礎。 -
Based on unified strength theory, the boundary line equation of surrounding rock mass plastic zone under non - uniform stress field was deduced, and it can be used to pre - estimate the dimensions and shapes of underground tunnel ' s plastic zone with different coefficients of horizontal pressure
摘要基於統一強度理論，推導出非均勻應力場的巷道圍巖塑性區邊界線方程式，可用於預測不同側壓系數時地下深埋隧洞的塑性區大小及形狀。 -
The main results of the wind tunnel experiment on the 1 200 model of the chinese national grand theatre were introduced. at first, the wind pressure distributions of its semi - ellipsoidal surface in an atmospheric boundary layer flow were simulated, and the effect of the surface roughness was researched. the results indicated a reasonable regularity of its wind loading in various wind directions. on the problem of the environmental influence, it demonstrated that there existed a great effect for the pressure distribution of the great theatre when the grand hall is at east
介紹中國國家大劇院模型表面風荷載的風洞實驗結果。首先對它的半橢球表面在大氣邊界層中的風壓分佈及增加表面粗糙度的影響進行研究，實驗結果表明在不同風向下它的風荷載具有很好的規律性。有環境影響的對比實驗結果表明人民大會堂對大劇院的風荷載有較大的影響。 -
Tests of the flow quality of the boundary layer wind tunnel at a certain area in guangxi
廣西某地域邊界層風洞流場品質的測試 -
Simultaneously, a new fbp criterion is presented based on the gray - lavel and contour for the image of gabor spectrogram and the relation parameter is used to make flutter boundary prediction. the functions of the method are studied by computer simulation and further examined by using several flutter testing data ( low - speed wind - tunnel, high - speed wind tunnel and flight )
本文詳細研究了顫振信號聯合時頻譜圖的特徵，應用圖像邊緣識別方法對顫振信號時頻譜圖的輪廓、灰度進行了綜合分析，給出了一種全新的顫振余量定標量化法，依此量化值完成對顫振邊界的外推。 -
The transient flow field induced by a high - speed train moving into a tunnel is a three - dimensional, compressible and turbulent field. it ' s a field with boundary varying from indefinite to definite
它是由無限邊界向有限邊界過渡的一個流場，既不同於風洞試驗中的有限邊界流場，也不同於火箭、飛機所在的無限邊界流場。
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