two-phase fault 中文意思是什麼
two-phase fault
解釋
兩相故障-
Abstract : there are only two set values ( 30, 45 ) for interior angle of the stimulated directional power relay as the protection in phase to phase short circuit fault. an accurate setting formula for interior angle of the microprocessor - based directional power relay as the protection in phase to phase short - circuit fault is proposed and analyzed, users can set as a calculation value or at least an optimum in the formula. therefore the operation sensitivity and reliability of the directional relay would be improved greatly. the opinion is new and practical
文摘:保護相間短路的模擬式功率方向繼電器內角的整定值只有兩個（ 30 、 45 ） ，用戶只能在這兩個值中選其一；分析並提出了保護相間短路的微機型功率方向繼電器內角的準確整定計算公式，用戶可以整定為該公式的計算值或至少為最合理的值，從而能顯著提高方向繼電器的動作靈敏度及可靠性，具有新見解及應用價值。 -
The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。 -
Third, this thesis presents a fault location method on two point ' s different phase short circuit fault. this method only uses relaying data
再次，分析了異地異相故障，利用故障前數據和保護信息，研究了此種類型的測距演算法。 -
At the same time, we have discovered some bug in cooperate between the two type protection, analyzed different result in different condition as config with different logic protection, show that the incorrect relay act result from these bug only appear when line is in incompletely phase operation and occur fault, furthermore the mass computer protection have comprehensive incompletely phase logic, so this condition can not seriously threaten the power system
同時，也發現了兩種保護裝置在配合上存在一些缺陷，分析了這種邏輯上的不配合在不同情況下所造成的不同後果，並且指出由於這些缺陷所造成的保護裝置不正確動作的情況僅在線路非全相運行時又故障的情況下才可能出現，而且現有的成套微機保護的都具有較為完善的非全相邏輯，在保護裝置正常投運的情況下，還不致對系統安全構成重大隱患。 -
Based on the comprehensive analysis of the application status and the existed problems of transmission line fault location, this dissertation presented a new algorithm for fault location based on two - terminal asynchronous data, which can make correction for the integrate error of line parameter, length of transmission line, sampling value and so on. at the same time, it can work out the two - terminal asynchronous phase angle with the corrected parameters
本論文在充分分析了國內外故障測距的理論與技術以及存在的問題后，針對輸電線路故障定位因線路參數變化對定位準確度的影響，提出了能夠對線路的參數、長度和采樣值等誤差等進行綜合誤差修正（ cie ）的新演算法，並利用修正後的參數來求解兩端的不同步相角差。 -
The main tasks of this thesis are as follows : ( 1 ) a two - terminal fault location arithmetic based on the synchronization sampling of gps has been brought up. ( 2 ) because of the cost of gps and the truth that there is phase difference of two - terminal, the two - terminal fault location arithmetic is faced up with facts that how to keep the sampling data of two - terminal synchronous. according to that, two new methods are proposed, which do n ' t need the synchronized sampling data of two - terminal
全文主要工作如下： （ 1 ）利用全球定位系統gps的授時功能，提出了基於gps同步采樣的雙端故障測距演算法； （ 2 ）由於增加gps硬體設施，造價比較高，且客觀上雙端數據存在著不同步相差，雙端故障測距法所面臨的主要問題是兩端數據采樣的同步問題，針對這一問題，本文又提出了兩種不需要兩端數據采樣同步的工頻故障測距新方法，基於powell方向加速法和基於遺傳演算法的故障定位演算法。 -
Two - phase fault - tolerant system is proposed which could make the error and fault can be controled effectively
提出了基於com 、 opc 、 xml的三層數據採集和服務體系框架，使系統更具通用性。 -
The current break arithmetic and net arithmetic use fault steady signal as defection gist which is steady and easily identified, and the two arithmetic inherits the excellence of the tradition breadth comparing and phase comparing, which overcomes the effect of the changing of the system parameters which brings the difficult for fault defection
電流突變量演算法和網路演算法以故障后穩態基波信號作為選線依據，信號穩定，容易識別，並且這兩種演算法吸取了傳統比幅比相演算法的優點，有效的克服了系統參數變化等影響帶來的選線困難。 -
This method uses wavelet transform to pick up the transient fault information because of its multi - resolution characteristics and time - frequency localization nature. fault line is detected based on the modulus maxima or energy comparison under some scale of wavelet transform of phase currents or component current. this method is applicable for such power system as only furnished with ct on two phases, so the shortcoming of other methods presented in recent years is overcome
即利用相應出線相電流或分量的暫態信息突變量在小波變換某一尺度下模極大值或能量比較來確定故障線路，該方法同樣適用於只裝設兩相ct的小電流接地系統，從而克服了迄今為止提出的一些選線方法在系統只裝設兩相ct時失效的問題。 -
This paper discusses several problem about the dealing with single - phase fault based on feeder automation, especially the case of communication blackout with one or two ftu ( feeder terminal unit )
本文最後討論了饋線自動化中處理單相接地故障時的幾個問題，特別是個別配電終端出現通信故障時的解決方案。 -
By study, we can know that when one - phase ground fault happens on the line, more far the fault location is from where relays place, more less is the difference of the two zero sequence currents, while hen one - phase ground fault happens on the other line, more far the fault location is from where relays place, more is the difference of the two zero sequence currents
研究表明，當本回線路發生單相接地短路時，在通過公式計算得出的一特定值為正時，離保護安裝處越遠，本回線路零序電流與非故障線路零序電流相位差值越小；當另一回線發生單相接地短路時，離保護安裝處越遠，本回線路零序電流與故障線路零序電流相位差值越大，該值為負時則反之。
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