two-rate system 中文意思是什麼
two-rate system
解釋
雙重稅率制-
Given the decay rate of 26al, the lower initial ratio in the chondrules implies that these objects formed between one million and two million years after the creation of the refractory inclusions ( assuming that the radioisotope was indeed homogeneously distributed in the early solar system )
以鋁26的衰變速率估計，這些球粒的初始比值較低，表示它們是在耐火包體產生后100 ~ 200萬年才形成（假設鋁26在早期太陽系中確實是均勻分佈的） 。 -
For the anticounterfeiting of printings ( such as certificate ), the existent many ways ( such as rainbow holograms ) are not available as the need for special use : anti - distortion and anti - copy. basing in the double - random - phase transform, this article puts forward a new way that two - dimensional bar code is used as anticounterfeiting label with anti - printing ? scanning and anti - damage properties. the major job are : ( 1 ). basing in the ascii codes, numerals and alphabets are encoded and subsequently transformed into two - value bar code matrix figure. later, using amplitude - based double - random - phase transform, the enciphered gray scale figure is formed. by computer simulation ( 4f system ) and printing as well as scanning ( 20 times ), we get the result that the gray scale figure with little miscoding rate ( 0. 0026 ) by “ matrix expanding way ”
本文主要開展了以下三項研究工作: （ 1 ） .用自定義編碼方案，將數字和字母（ ascii碼）轉換成二值條碼圖;對該圖形進行振幅型雙隨機相位加密變換，得到原信息的加密灰度圖;通過4f光學系統計算機模擬和列印-掃描實驗，證明本文提出的「矩陣擴展法」灰度圖具有較小的誤碼率，對於20次列印-掃描實驗，誤碼率不大於0 . 0026 。 -
This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results
針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。 -
This note studies two - species metapopulations dynamics com mon model considering of the affect of interspecific interaction to colonization and extinction rate and rescue effect, demostrates the conditions of two specie s capable of coexistence in the competitor, predator - prey or mutualist system
在考慮種間相互作用對定居率和絕滅率的影響以及逃避效應的基礎上建立了兩物種相互作用的異質種群動態的一般模型，通過模型分析說明了競爭、捕食和互惠共生系統中兩物種能夠共存的條件 -
Pause in lay mines below silvan system, the dollar can change gold and each country to execute adjustable pin exchange rate is made, it is the two big pillar that make system of this one money, international monetary fund is the central orgnaization that maintains this one system to run normally, it has supervisory international exchange rate, offer money of international credit, harmonious international to concern 3 big function
在布雷頓森林體系下，美元可以兌換黃金和各國實行可調節的釘住匯率制，是構成這一貨幣體系的兩大支柱，國際貨幣基金組織則是維持這一體系正常運轉的中心機構，它有監督國際匯率、提供國際信貸、協調國際貨幣關系三大職能。 -
The system measures photosynthesis rate by using infrared co2 gas analyze method. it has two work modes : open route and close route. it can measure the leaf photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomata conductance and co2 thickness in cell clearance etc parameters about plant physiology
本文研究設計了測定光合、蒸騰速率的主從式虛擬儀器系統，系統採用紅外線分析法測定光合速率，設置有開路和閉路兩種測定方式，可以測量植物葉片的光合速率、蒸騰速率、氣孔導度和細胞間隙co _ 2濃度等與植物光合作用相關的參數。 -
4. an roi coding method realized by foveation technology and two of its extended applications are presented. by unevenly upscaling the wavelet coefficients, the method can not only reconstruct the roi data priorly in a low bit - rate codestream, but make the progressive reconstruction of the image data more convenient for the human vision system
該方法根據人類視覺生理特點，將小波變換系數進行非均勻的上移位處理，不僅能夠保證感興趣區域圖像數據在低比特數據流中的優先恢復，還實現了使圖像的漸進恢復過程更加適合人類生理視覺感觀特點的效果。 -
The hardware has two input channels of high - speed analog signal, with the signal amplitude of 0 - 5v, the conversion precision of 12bits, and the maximum sampling rate of 400ksps. this system includes 4 dsps ( adsp 2181 ), which can be arranged as a pipe line processing array. many algorithms can be realized in this system
系統硬體有兩路模擬數據採集通道，模擬信號輸入范圍為0 ? 5v ，轉換精度為12位，最高采樣率400ksps ；系統包含4片dsp （ adsp2181 ）構成的流水線型的處理陣列，可用於實現各種演算法；系統的控制邏輯由fpga完成。 -
In the second section of chapter 2, the fact that the essential interest rates of all nodes differ from each other is discussed, a non - homogeneous differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund is established, and it is proved that the sum of the weighted interest rates of each node in the financial network still remains a constant and that the difference of the instant interest rates between two nodes will finally approach the difference between their basic interest rates. in the third section of chapter 2, the differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in an open system is studied, the laws of changes of interest rate are taken into account when fund is injected into or withdrawn from the node or when fund is injected into the network or withdrawn from the network, and the stability of equilibrium solution is proved based upon lyapunov stability theory. in the last, the equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in the financial network with time delay is studied, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution is obtained to the interest rate - amount of circulating fund equation with delay
本文第二章首先建立了封閉系統的利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了各結點利率加權和為常數即金融市場利率均衡原理，以及各結點利率極限為整個網路平均利率；其次在各結點基本利率不相同的情況下，建立了非齊次利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了金融網路各結點利率加權和仍是一個常數，並證明了各結點兩兩之間的即時利率之差最終將穩定地趨于其基本利率差；此外，還研究了開放金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，考慮了結點自身追加資金和提走資金的情形以及網路外部注入資金和向外部轉移資金情形下的利率變化規律，用lyapunov穩定性理論證明了模型均衡解的穩定性；最後，還研究了具有時滯的金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，並給出了具有時滯金融網路的利率流通量方程具有周期解的充要條件。 -
The first two methods use the advanced gaas materials and devices to reduce the noise of receiving system. without increasement of the transmitted power, the system margin gains 1 db compared to the conventional project margin, the information rate can be increased 2 mbps or more
前兩種方法通過採用先進的gaas材料和器件降低接收系統的噪聲，在發射功率不變的情況下，使系統余量比常規工程設計余量提高1db以上，信息速率可以提高2mbps以上。 -
Experiments show that, when use msp430f149 audio sensor to identify vehicles that contain plane, tank, truck and so on by time domain features and two - level f - ratio, the recognition rate is 82. 1 % ; when use both msp430f149 audio sensor and arm9 sensor to identify vehicles, and the recognition rate is much better than the original system and msp430f149 audio sensor. line spectrum of power spectra and 3 / 2 spectrum is used as frequency features on arm9 sensor, and it is caught by narrow - band bandpass filter
實驗證明，在主頻為8mhz的msp430f149感知器上，採用基於時域特徵和二階f比的識別演算法，能夠實時地完成對飛機、坦克、卡車等交通工具的識別;將msp430f149感知器與基於arm9的高端感知器配合使用，且高端感知器採用功率譜線譜或3 / 2維譜線譜作為頻域識別特徵，能夠實時的對各類交通工具做更高性能的識別。 -
This paper evaluates the underground water resources and its safe levels of miming, and then studies the availability of molepipe drainage, a kind of practical underground water regulation technique. starting with the elevation of underground water resources and a safe level of mining through variable system theory, this paper analyzes the conditions of underground water resources based on the well - studied determination method of determining the two hydrographical coefficients : rainfall infiltration replenishment rate and irrigation replenishment rate. then considering irrigation, rainfall, drainage and other related factors, a mathematical model is set up for the calculation of underground water storage, exploitation on water regulation
論文從灌區的地下水資源及其可開采量評價分析方面入手，在對兩個主要的水文地質參數即降雨入滲補給系數、灌溉入滲補給系數確定方法研究的基礎上，對灌區的地下水資源狀況進行分析，依據灌區的灌溉、降雨、排水條件及各種現狀因素，建立了地下水資源量計算的數學模型，西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文計算得到青銅峽灌區地下水的最大補給量和可開采量;另外對在開發利用地下水資源過程中的地下水位的調控進行了初步的探討，在銀北灌區開展對暗管排水調控地下水位的試驗研究。 -
In section one, we analyze the mechanism of lwi gain, and study the effects of the rabi frequency q of the driving field, the injection rates ratio rb / r ~, the exit rate r0, the decay rates ~ and rab between atomic levels, as well as 3 incoherent pump rate r on the gain without inversion, dispersion and population difference of the system. in section two, we discuss the effects of the detuning of the driving field and the probe field on the gain
在第一節中分析了無粒子數反轉激光增益產生的機制、研究了驅動場的rabi頻率、粒子注入速率比值r _ b / r _ c 、粒子退出速率r _ o 、能級間的自發衰減速率r _ （ c - b ） 、 r _ （ a - b ）和非相干泵浦速率r對增益、色散和粒子數差的影響；第二節討論了驅動場和探測場的失諧對無粒子數反轉激光增益的影響。 -
On the basic of the detailed analysis on main causes and main prediction methods of casting shrinkage / porosity, we put forward two methods to describe the solid phase rate of materials solidification. one is liner - distributing method, and the other is parabola - distributing method. and then, we apply the former to the system
本文在充分分析鑄件縮孔縮松產生機理與主要預測方法的基礎上，提出了材料凝固固相率的線性分佈法和拋物線分佈法，並將前者應用於系統中；同時提出了溫度梯度法和新山判據法的實現演算法，此演算法具有一定的靈活性。 -
The study shows that through the establishment of risk management system at each stage of engineering insurance, it ma > attain the goal of reducing risk occurrence frequency and loss degree, decreasing the compensation rate, maintaining the justice and benefits of the two party, realizing the security and economy, and reducing the systematical risk of the whole engineering insurance. therefore, the development of engineering insurance can not only meet the requirement of modern construction but also benefit to the capability building of insurance company to develop engineering insurance, resist the adventures, improve international competition, and realize the sustainable development of engineering insurance industry eventually
研究表明，通過對工程保險各個環節風險管理體系的構建，可以達到減少工程風險發生頻率和損失程度，降低保險人的賠付率和被保險人的自留損失，維護保險雙方的公平和利益並實現保險的安全性和經濟性，從而降低整個工程保險的系統風險的目的，使工程保險既能滿足現代工程建設轉嫁風險的需要，又有利於提高我國保險公司工程保險業務的承保能力、抗風險能力和國際競爭力，最終實現工程保險業的可持續發展。 -
Whilst our experience with investors in various regions indicated that they have great confidence in the overall economic prospects of hong kong and the strong fundamental financial strengths of the hksar government, they were not entirely clear about certain aspects of hong kong, in particular our relationship with the mainland, implementation of the principle of one country, two systems including upholding the hksar s financial autonomy, the linked exchange rate system, the financial system, measures taken to reduce deficits ; and the impacts on hong kong of the mainland s macro - economic cooling measures, policy on renminbi and individual travel scheme
從今次與多個地區的投資者接觸的經驗所得，他們對香港的整體經濟前景和特區政府的穩健財政基礎充滿信心。然而，他們對香港的部分情況，特別是與內地的關系方面卻缺乏清楚的認識和理解，例如有關一國兩制的落實情況（包括香港特區的財政自主） 、香港的聯系匯率制度、金融制度、滅赤的措施，以及內地的宏觀調控、人民幣政策、個人游計劃等對香港的影響。 -
The first section is about the main function of bond market, and the second section is about the importance and indispendance of bond market. chapter two is about some essential problems of bond market, composed of four sections. the first section analyzes problems of inter - bank bond market, the second section analyzes problems of bourse bond market, the third section discussed the interest rate system of bond market, which is the benchmark of the whole market, the forth section analyzes problems of bond market media
本章共分四節，基於債券市場跨越了貨幣和資本兩個市場的特性，前兩節分別從貨幣市場和資本市場的角度剎析了債券市場存在的問題，銀行間債券市場被定位於貨幣市場，交易品種則以國債為主;作為資本市場的債券市場則主要包括在交易所交易的中長期企業債市場以及將來將形成的金融債市場，對於他們存在的問題，本章一一進行了闡述。 -
Up to 1999, the rate of re - trial cases to second - insance judgments rezched 25 %. these shocking figures reveal an undeniable fact that the main structure of judicial hierarchy system, the so - called " two - tiered system ( the second instance is final ) ", now exists in name only
其指導思想是以憲法和訴訟法等法律為根據，以保障公正裁判為目的，以公開審判為重心，以「三個強化」 （強化庭審功能、強化當事人舉證責任、強化合議庭職責）為內容。 -
Moreover, in considering such matters, a distinction should be made between two different concepts, namely, the convertibility of a currency and the exchange rate system for that currency
此外，在思考這類問題時，我們也應分辨清楚貨幣的兌換性和匯率制度這兩個不同的概念。 -
She told me that a great majority of her colleagues thought that the three refinements were working well and their introduction two months before the announcement of the reform to the renminbi exchange rate system demonstrated foresight on our part in maintaining monetary stability in hong kong
這位朋友還說她大部分同事都認為三項優化措施發揮很好的成效，而且在人民幣匯率形成機制改革出臺前兩個月推出，證明金管局在維持本港貨幣穩定方面有先見之明。
分享友人