two-state process 中文意思是什麼
two-state process
解釋
雙態過程-
The basic theory and step of whole process analysis of reinforced concrete beam section flexural rigidity is stated, the realization program is worked out and the academic example is analyzed. 4. based on the static - state load test result of two practical projects, the application of the reinforced concrete beam system bridge structure disease examination and structure damage evaluation method is stated, and satisfaction result is gained
1 、綜述了當前混凝土橋梁結構檢測及損傷識別的各種方法體系，並簡要評價了各方法體系的應用與不足； 2 、論述了基於靜載試驗的梁分段剛度系統識別的基本原理，編制了實現程序，並進行了數值算例分析，提出基於本原理的梁橋結構損傷識別與結構評價方法體系； 3 、闡述了鋼筋混凝土梁截面抗彎剛度全過程分析的基本原理和方法步驟，編制了實現程序，並進行了相關算例分析； 4 、結合兩片工程實例梁的靜載試驗，詳述了梁橋結構損傷識別與結構評價方法的應用過程，得到了預期的效果。 -
The interior size and the calorific capacity of the borehole are much smaller, moreover the temperature change is slow, so usually we can neglect the influence of calorific capacity but to consider according to the heat transfer in steady state process, thus we can establish one - dimensional and the two - dimensional thermal resistance model in the borehole
而在鉆孔內部，包括回填材料，管壁和管內傳熱介質，與鉆孔外的傳熱過程相比較，由於其幾何尺寸和熱容量要小得多，而且溫度變化較為緩慢，因此通常可以忽略其熱容量的影響而按穩態傳熱過程來考慮，建立了鉆孔內的一維和二維的熱阻模型。 -
Some related techniques and applications on supply chain are described. through studying the order - decomposing process simulation, this dissertation defines the two agent classes : coordination & resource agent, maps the order - decomposing process into a real - time control process formed by a group of agents, proposes finite state machine as a kind of ideal modeling approach used to analyze the real - time control process, describes the conversation rules of agent conversation classes, identifies agents & conversation rules and develops the conversation models by using the framework provided by jafmas, jdk1. 1 integrated development environment & java. according to the structural characteristics, this dissertation transforms the optimization of series supply chain design into multi - stage decision - making problem and develops an optimization model for it
在對國內外供需鏈研究與應用進行大量調研分析的基礎上，本文給出了供需鏈的定義；闡述了供需鏈管理范疇的內涵、外延及其管理目標；綜述了供需鏈研究的現狀；在對訂單處理流程分析的基礎上，定義了兩種代理類：協調代理和資源代理，創見性地把訂單分解?匹配過程映射為一個由多個代理組成的實時控制過程；針對實時控制過程瞬時狀態難以描述的特點，本文首次把有限狀態機fsm應用到訂單分解?匹配過程中，用以描述代理會話類的會話規則；在jafmas平臺上，利用jdk1 . 1集成開發環境以及面向對象編程語言java設計了jafmas的面向對象代理模型，實現了代理會話規則的有限狀態機模型。 -
These two dispersants can ameliorate dispersing state of cu - zn powders and solve the problem of agglomeration reasonably in the process of preparation. this provides with foundation for application of cu - zn ultrafine powders and study on dispersant for ultrafine powders
這兩種分散劑可改善銅鋅粉的分散狀態，較好地解決制備過程中的團聚問題，這為超細銅鋅粉的應用提供了條件，為超細粉末分散劑的研究提供了重要依據。 -
At the same time, especially in air two peaks turned little and became a continuous process at low heating rate ( 5 c / min ). the residue was 15 % in air compared to 3 % in n2, because pdms turned into sio2 of solid state in air, but ds of gas state in na
發現在氮氣氣氛中的殘留物重為3 ，而在空氣下為15 ，這是因為聚硅氧烷在氮氣中分解成環三硅氧烷揮發了，而在空氣中形sio _ 2 。 -
The prestress in the structure have two functions : on the construction process, the prestress keeps the structures to be formed ; but on the initial equilibrium state, the prestress changes the force in the members and keep cable do not out of work
提出了預應力對結構的作用有兩個：在施工成形階段，預應力的作用為保證結構能夠施工成形；而在施工成形后，預應力的作用主要是改變結構中各構件的內力分佈，同時控制索不要退出工作。 -
On the process of state enterprise reform, there are two main phrases, that is to say, the operation responsibility system taking factory director ' s manager responsibility system as the core and the company taking property right theory as the core transforms
對國企改革的實施進程，主要經歷了建立以廠長、經理負責制為核心內容的經營承包責任制和借鑒西方國家的產權組織制度理論為核心的公司制改造，兩個主要階段。 -
From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered
第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。 -
Based on the degree of urgency of going into graceful ospf restart, the reason of graceful ospf restart is divided into software - restart and hardware - restart, and the way of graceful ospf restart is divided into pre - restart mode and post - restart mode accordingly. after the compare with the traditional ospf realization method and the analysis on the mechanism of the trigger of graceful ospf restart and synchronization of link state database and the exchanging with the route management module ( rtm ), it is figured out that how to choose the restart mode and how to switch from pre - restart mode to post - restart mode, and how to synchronize the link state database, and how to define the interface and process flow exchanging with protocol supporting module, and how to deal with the forwarding table on the condition of multiple route protocols who also have the capability of graceful restart. finally, the idea of graceful ospf restart with two modes above was realized in the t series routers that belong to a telecommunication corporation
本文首先找出了引起溫和重啟的各種原因，然後根據溫和重啟的緊迫程度，提出把溫和重啟的原因分為硬重啟與軟重啟，並設計相應的前啟動模式與后啟動模式;結合傳統ospf協議的實現方法，通過對其觸發機制、數據庫同步機制、與支撐模塊的交互機制以及多協議同時重啟時路由同步機制的分析，解決了在溫和重啟過程中啟動模式如何選擇與切換、數據庫如何同步、與協議支撐介面如何定義與交互的問題，並揭示出在多協議同時進行溫和重啟過程中所必須遵循的一般規律，最終在一個通訊企業的t系列路由器上實現了兩種模式下基於ospf協議的溫和重啟。 -
The two - year practices at some plants have proved that using the sound - level detecting slagforming state contributes to not only the control and optimization of steelmaking process, but also the assessment of the effect of spattering slag during spattering lining protection
兩年的工廠實踐證明，利用音平檢測爐渣狀態，不僅有助於煉鋼過程的監控和優化，而且有助於判斷濺渣護爐時的濺渣效果。 -
Pile ng examination of the system based on the latest promulgated by the ministry of public security, " motor vehicle drivers license application and management " ( decree 71 ), the two examination subjects ( zhuangkao ), computer images using real - time detection technology and electronic infrared optical interface detection technology, i combine the companies creating two - dimensional moving object identification and tracking software through acquisition of vehicles running state examination pile pole, the signal line, after computer processing, analysis and judgment, the actual realization of the computer monitor screen on the basis of the examination process real - time simulation, tracking examination candidates track and record car line, is set admission, examination results published combines the real modernization zhuangkao tools
本系統依據公安部最新頒布的《機動車駕駛證申領及管理規定》 （ 71號令）中有關科目二考試（樁考）的規定，採用微機圖象實時檢測處理技術及電子紅外線光界面檢測技術，結合我公司獨創的二維移動物體識別跟蹤軟體，通過採集考試車輛運行狀態、樁桿、庫線等信號，經過微機處理、分析判斷，真正實現了在微機監視屏上根據考試過程實時模擬、跟蹤考生考車軌跡並記錄路線，是集錄取、考試、發表成績為一體的真正的現代化樁考工具。 -
From the simulation, we can get some parameter curves of landing gear. by analyzing these curves and the methods with two - masses model, the linear state equation of landing gear during landing process was established
基於參數曲線分析和二質量模型建立了起落架著陸的線性狀態方程，應用現代控制理論對方程進行分析並結合matlab軟體對其進行著陸動態模擬。 -
This paper is to describe a reform process in a large state - owned electric power testing & research institute, which had been changed from appropriation to earning profits in market. the paper is divided to two parts : case and the case analysis. the case is to introduce the conditions, background materials, its change and the reaction of the institute in organization structure and behavior, especially to describe the operational relations between original organization, old organization structure reform and the form of new organization structure
案例部分主要描寫了研究院外部政策環境的變化以及研究院領導和全體職工對外部政策環境變化在思想觀念上的變化和行動上作出的對策；研究院原有的組織結構及相互之間的運作關系，原有組織成員的思維方式和觀念；原有組織結構不能適應新政策環境的變化以及組織變革方案的形成的過程；設想中新的組織結構及要達到的目的和它們之間的運作關系。 -
Chapter one of the thesis introduces the vacuum structure, operation principle and electric arc characteristic of the vacuum killing arc room concisely, and retrospected the development of the vacuum killing arc room briefly, and indicated the research purpose and meaning of thesis at the same time. chapter two introduces the design process and manufacturing technology of the vacuum killing arc room possessing cup form horizontal magnetism touch head structure. electric magnetic field finite element, an analytical soft of ansoft company, and msc non - linear finite element, an analytical soft of marc of company, have been adopted to analyze the distribution state of the horizontal magnetic field between the touch heads, electric field intensity distribute state and temperature rise situation which the touch head produced
論文的第一章首先是對真空滅弧室的結構、工作原理和電弧特性進行了簡明的闡述，同時對真空滅弧室的發展做了一個簡要的回顧，並表明了本論文的研究目的和意義;第二章介紹了杯狀橫磁真空滅弧室的設計過程和製造工藝;採用ansoft公司電磁場有限元分析軟體和msc公司marc非線性有限元分析軟體分析了觸頭結構產生的橫向磁場在觸頭間的分佈狀況、電場強度分佈狀況以及溫升情況。 -
For the first current plateau ， two kinds of sequential resonant tunneling of - process and - x process are observed in the wide barrier gaas / alas superlattice under various pressures for p < 2kbar ， the high field domain is formed by - process ， while for p > 2kbar ， the high field domain is formed by - x process when the barrier width was decreased to 2nm, we found that ground - state -
對于寬壘（ > 3 . 5nm ）的gaaa / alas超晶格，當流體靜壓力超過臨界壓力2kbar后，平臺寬度隨壓力的升高而收縮。對于窄壘（ 2nm ） gaaa / alas超晶格， u - i曲線上的平臺將不隨壓力變窄。 -
Then it introduces the three ways of " the state - run capital withdraws from the state - owned enterprise, while the non - state - owned capital is entered " for state - run small and medium - sized enterprises in china - - the foreign capitals purchasing and combining, purchasing by non - government enterprise and mbo. and finally it introduces the definition of mbo, its significance and general process of development in china, the characteristics of foreign mbo and its enlightenment for mbo in china. part two summarizes firstly the risks met during the process of operating mbo
論文的第二部分，筆者在詳細研究的基礎上，首先總結了我國國有中小企業在具體操作mbo的過程中所遇到的風險，分別闡述了mbo操作前的理論風險、法律風險、中介機構風險、政府風險和市場退出機制風險;操作中的收購主體風險、定價風險、資金來源風險、管理層的道德風險和員工角色轉換風險;操作后的還款風險、提高企業績效風險、管理風險、反收購風險和內部人控制風險。 -
The class of systems is a hybrid class of systems with two components in the vector state. the first component refers to the mode and the second one to the state. the mode is described by a continuous markov process with finite state space
這類系統是一類混合系統，由兩部分構成，第一部分是系統的模式，第二部分是系統的狀態，模式可以用連續時間離散狀態的markov過程來描述，在每一個模式中，狀態可由一個隨機微分方程表示。 -
The core excited states can decay to a lower state via two decay channels. the one is radiative decay channel, the other is non - radiative decay channel, i. e. auger process
內殼層激發態在衰變過程中包含兩個衰變通道，一是輻射衰變通道，另一個是非輻射衰變通道（即： auger過程） 。 -
With the development in depth of china ' s present educational reform, the higher education appears the following inspiring tendencies : the schools run according to the need of market rather than the planning ; the system of running schools developed from the single state - owned to the multiple forms ; the purpose being in the form of combination of public and industry replacing the public form ; the period of learning expanded from the limited to the lifelong ; the way of running schools shifted from the close to the open ; professional training converted from the specialized to the intellect and qualitative ; the investment in education coming from the multiple - way other than the single - way ; the process of teaching changed from the same model to the variety approaches ; and the ideological and political work in the colleges and universities developed complicated and systematic ; the function of the colleges and universities being in the form of education, research and service rather than only the former two ones
摘要當前我國的教育改革正在向縱深發展，高等教育出現了令人振奮的發展勢頭：從按計劃辦學向按市場需要辦學發展；辦學體制從單一國有化向多樣化發展；從公益事業型向公益、產業相結合型發展；學習年限從有限型向終身型發展；辦學模式從封閉型向開放型發展；人才培養由專業型向智慧型、素質型發展；教育投資從單渠道向多管道發展；教學過程從模式化向多樣化發展；高等學校思想政治工作向復雜化、系統化發展以及高等學校從教育、研究功能向教育、研究及服務功能發展。 -
A two - state system with evolving process beyond jaynes - cummings model
模型下二能級系統隨時間演化問題的研究
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