types of costs 中文意思是什麼
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The application of the adcs can greatly reduce the weight of the control system ; reduce the control system design cost and maintenance costs ; make the design adaptable to new aeroengine types, adaptability to changes in components
航空發動機採用分散式控制系統能大大降低發動機總體重量；減少研製成本和維護費用；利於控制系統擴展、升級。 -
Whether it has made a comparison of the various waste disposal methods, such as landfilling, incineration and recovery, in terms of their costs, requisite technologies, numbers and types of jobs that can be created, as well as their impact on sustainable development ; if so, of the results of the comparison ; and
有否就堆填、焚化和回收等各種處置廢物的方法在成本、所需技術、可提供的職位數目和類別，以及對可持續發展的影響等方面作出比較；若有，比較的結果；及 -
By means of the numerical simulation and considering many factors synthetically such as steel weight of the platform structure, the construction program, investment costs and geotechnical risk, the contrastive analysis has been made to the types of the platform structures with skirt piles and main pile, and finally it is determined in use skirt piles for weizhou 11 - 1 platform
通過數值模擬計算，綜合考慮平臺結構用鋼量、施工方案、投資費用和工程地質風險等多種因素，對平臺採用裙樁結構型式和主樁結構型式兩種方案進行了對比分析，最終確定潿洲11 - 1平臺採用裙樁結構型式。 -
Based on the natural conditions, land use and production situation and implementation of the valley harnessing measures in the anjiagou river basin, dingxi county, gansu province, in this study the land use types, spatial distribution mode of land use structure, costs of farming, forestry and animal husbandry and their economic returns are analyzed, the qualitative and quantitative maximum economic returns of agriculture and animal husbandry are lucubrated, and an optimized design of land use structure is carried out by using the linear programming method and developing a mathematic model under the restriction of land area, labor forces, livestock forces, social requirements and forage supply
摘要根據甘肅定西安家溝流域自然條件、土地利用狀況、治理措施和生產狀況，通過對土地利用的類型、結構空間分佈模式以及人財物資源的輸入和輸出分析，以種植業和畜牧業總體最大純經濟效益最高為目標，從定性到定量，通過建立數學模型，在土地面積、勞動力、畜力、社會需求和飼料需求的約束之下，應用線性規劃方法進行土地利用結構優化設計，求解最優目標解，得出優化方案。 -
Income from settlement of projects ： refers to the income recei ved by the construction enterprise / unit from the completed portion of the proje ct through settlement procedures with the contractee during the reference period, and other charges to the contractee as operational costs, such as facility fee, labour insurance premium, moving cost of construction unit, as well as various types of claims to the contractee
工程結算收入：指企業（或單位）按工程的分部分項自行完成的建築產品價值並已與甲方在報告期內辦理結算手續的工程價款收入，以及向甲方收取的除工程價款以外的按規定列作營業收入的各種款項，如臨時設施費、勞動保險費、施工機械調遷費等以及向甲方收取的各種索賠款。 -
Mutual assistance funds and personal accounts are used to pay for different types of medical costs : the former mainly for hospitalization and outpatient services in the case of certain chronic diseases, with a set starting standard and a maximum norm, and the latter mainly for general outpatient services
統籌基金主要用於支付住院和部分慢性病門診治療的費用，統籌基金設有起付標準、最高支付限額；個人賬戶主要用於支付一般門診費用。 -
Consequently, different types of economic agents have different abilities to obtain external finance, and thus face different capital costs, with those having better access to finance facing lower costs
所以，不同類型的經濟行為者有著不同的獲得外部資本的能力，而面臨著不同的資本成本，通過他們可以成本更低地更好地融資。 -
This part introduces the financing types and comparison between costs and proceeds of different types, which is the first starting of capital structure analysis
這部分介紹企業融資方式的選擇種類，及各種融資方式的成本與收益比較，它是企業融資結構優化分析的出發點。 -
On the basis of deeply comprehending, the thesis considers the internal cause of cb financing is to decrease many types of financing costs in the status of asymmetric information. so, creatively and systematacially, we divide them into agency costs, under - pricing and financial distress costs and risk uncertainty costs. by using two models and existing evidences, the thesis then discusses the relative advantages and appropriate firm ' s characteristics of cb financing
基於對可轉換債券融資原因的深入理解，本文認為公司應用可轉換債券融資的內因在於減輕信息不對稱狀態下的多種融資成本，創造性和系統性的將之分為代理成本、價值低估及財務危機成本和風險不確定性成本三大方面，應用兩個模型的論述，輔以已有的實證結果，詳細論述了可回購可轉換債券融資的相對優勢和適用公司特徵。 -
In cvp analysis, we examine three basic types of costs : vari ? able, fixed, and mixed
在cvp分析中，按成本習性，我們把成本分為三種基本類型：變動成本、固定成本和混合成本。 -
Refers to the income received by the construction enterprise from the contracted project through settlement procedures, and other charges to the contractores as operational costs in addition to the value of the project, such temporary facility fee, labour insurance premium, moving cost of construction equipment, as well as various types of claims to the contracte
指企業承包工程實現的工程價款結算收入，以及向發包單位收取的除工程價款以外的按規定列作營業收入和各種款項，如臨時設施費、勞動保險費、施工機械調遷費等以及向發包單位收取的各種索賠款。 -
At the basis of this interpret, the text makes a thorough study of economic efficiency of three types of mergence. ( such as horizontal merger, vertical merger and conglomerate merger ). in macro level, the rationality of m & a and its products lies in scale economics and also lies in reducing relevant costs & diversifying operation risk, etc. it sets forth good results of mergence to mechanism adjustment of production construction in detail
然後，從企業績效角度的不同層面具體分析企業並購之動因，對橫向並購、縱向並購和混合併購等三種形式的經濟效率進行深入的比較研究，認為橫向並購可獲得規模經濟，在有限理性的環境下縱向並購可以降低交易費用，而混合併購可達到組合效應和降低經營風險的目的。 -
A series of innovation of types of intermediary business make it become a important part of banks running. intermediary business, assets business and liabilities business are regarded as three big pillar business of comm ercial banks. intermediary business achieves full development, as a result of its advantages of low costs, risk and high income
到了20世紀70年代，國際金融形勢的劇變，使商業銀行再次面臨強烈沖擊，中間業務品種的一系列創新使它逐漸成為了銀行經營的一個重要部分，並與資產業務、負債業務並稱為商業銀行的三大支柱業務。 -
Indicative information on costs and professional fees for different types of maintenance and repair works
各類維修工程及專業人士收費的參考價目。 -
Of the respective current unit costs of the above two types of places ; and
現時上述兩類學額的單位成本分別為何及 -
In the course of raising money, shipping companies ought to decide two issues : the amount of money to he raised and the mode of money - raising ; the former is generally determined by the scale of the target project while the latter by different capital types, capital risks and capital costs
融資過程中，航運企業需要解決兩個問題：融資數量和融資的組合結構。融資數量將根據建設項目的規模而定，融資組合結構的差異則表現在融資類型、融資風險和融資成本上。 -
The worsening of credit surroundings has produced much damage to social economic life, such as : market which is short of credit affects the social investment and consume and destroys the normal management of enterprise, enlarges costs of enterprise management, makes the macroscopic control tool useless and enterprise are not willing to invest, banks are n ' t willing to make loans, and it ' s difficult for the government to start investment and enlarge domestic demand, even it directly damages the basic of social legal system, and all types of economic principal parts are difficult to form the legal frame in the basis of construction. many enterprises compete in all kinds of improper ways and ruin the social atmosphere and decline the morals level
信用環境惡化已對社會經濟生活產生諸多危害：市場缺乏信用嚴重影響社會的投資和消費，破壞企業的正常經營，加大企業經營成本；政府的宏觀調控政策和工具難以發揮作用，企業不敢投資，銀行不敢放貸，使政府啟動投資、擴大內需政策的效用大打折扣；信用惡化還直接破壞社會的法制基礎，各類經濟主體在信用關系中難以形成以合同為基礎的法律框架，許多企業以種種不正當的手段展開競爭，是造成社會風氣敗壞，道德水平滑坡。
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