ultimate state 中文意思是什麼

ultimate state 解釋
極限狀態
  • ultimate : adj 1 最後的，最終的，極限的，結局的。2 根本的，首要的，基本的。3 最遠的；終極的；【力學】最大的...
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  1. To study the flexural behavior, ultimate bearing state and laws of internal force redistribution of prestressed concrete continuous beams cast by different construction methods, the model tests for three pieces of the continuous beams were carride out, in which three kinds of the construction methods, such as those of lowering formwork supports at one time, transferring simply - supported structure into the continuous one and casting the beam by cantilever construction, were considered

    摘要為研究不同施工方法下預應力混凝土連續梁的彎曲性能、極限受力狀態及內力重分佈規律，進行了3根連續梁模型試驗，分別考慮一次落架、簡支變連續和懸臂施工3種施工方法。
  2. The corbel ' s dimension should be ascertained as the manipulative condition of diagonal section. the amount of longitudinal reinforcement be ascertained on the basis of the flexure model, is obtained according to static for balance condition, the calculative expression of the load is obtained. and in terms of the design method in ultimate state the maximum load

    我國規范對于牛腿的設計規定，牛腿尺寸的確定以斜截面抗裂作為控制條件，縱筋用量的確定以彎壓破壞模型為基礎，根據靜力平衡條件得到承載力的計算公式，按照極限狀態設計方法計算得到，箍筋用量則按照構造要求確定。
  3. A wisconsin man visiting a state park took home the ultimate souvenir : a 5. 47 - carat canary diamond. bob wehle of ripon, wis., found the diamond at the crater of diamonds state park in murfreesboro oct. 14

    目前居住在威斯康星州里彭市的鮑勃威勒是在10月14日游覽坐落在阿肯色州鉆石坑公園時找到那顆鉆石的。
  4. The first of these limitations was the obsession of the greek mind by the idea of the city as the ultimate state.

    這些局限的第一項是希臘人在心理上把城邦作為國家的最終形式的成見。
  5. This paper present a detailed analysis of the evolve process and current status of state farm in heilongjiang province. we anatomized the problem existent in the management mechanism of state farm, explored the ultimate causes of the problems, which involve the property right, the society handle by enterprises and family farms

    本文通過對黑龍江墾區國有農場體制的歷史沿革和現實狀況進行分析，剖析國有農場經營管理中存在的體制問題，探究問題存在的深層次的原因，包括國有農場的產權、企業辦社會、場辦企業、場辦事業單位以及家庭農場等方面存在的問題和問題的原因。
  6. Ultimate stress increment is a hotspot problem in theory of unbonded partially prestressed concrete structure, however, according to design critera and the art of the state on this issue around the world, it is still not considered in reason that ultimate stress of unbonded tendons in prestressed concrete multi - span continuous structures varies with load cases

    無粘結筋的極限應力增量一直是無粘結預應力混凝土結構理論中熱點問題，而從目前各國的設計依據及研究現狀來看，還沒有合理考慮多跨連續結構的無粘結筋極限應力隨荷載工況變化的情況。
  7. By maintaining and strengthening, the existing fault bridge strengthened the total intensity and rigidity of the main girder, to large extend. the strengthened bridge could lengthen its service life and made deck line state, ultimate bearing capacity and durability, and so on, attain to design standard

    對既有病橋進行加固維護，能大大地增強主梁的整體強度、剛度，延長橋梁的使用壽命，使其橋面線形、極限承載能力和耐久性等達到設計要求。
  8. The confirmation also provides foundation to study superposed structure flexual member. 4 ) according to basic equations of strength of concrete, the study of concrete superposed flexural member at ultimate state emphasis on relationship between ultimate load and design parameters - am and ah. contrast with the test results and principles in code gb50010 - 2002, proposal and design method have been tabled

    4 ）根據混凝土力學的三個基本方程，針對混凝土疊合式受彎構件承載力極限狀態的受力性能進行分析，著重分析疊合式構件的極限承載力與疊合式構件的兩個設計參數（ _ m和_ h ）之間的關系，並參照已有的試驗結果對力學分析的結果進行了對比。
  9. Based on the pseudo - static experimental results of nine abnormal joints, the damage process of abnormal joint is divided into four stages of original crack, entire crack, ultimate state and failure, the effect of axial force ratio, stirrup ratio and height of column section on seismic behavior of abnormal joint are discussed, the conclusion that anti - shear capacity of abnormal joint are studied in entire crack state by studying the minor core of abnormal joint is made, the calculating formula for anti - shear capacity of abnormal joint is proposed with a view to asymmetry in stirrup yield

    摘要根據9個鋼筋混凝土框架異型節點試件的擬靜力試驗結果，指出異型節點受力過程分為初裂、通裂、極限和破壞4個階段；討論了軸壓比、節點核芯配箍率、柱截面高度變化對異型節點抗剪性能的影響；提出應考慮節點核芯區箍筋屈服的不均勻性並在通裂狀態下以「小核芯」為分析單元來研究此類節點抗剪承載力的建議；最終給出了異型節點抗剪承載力的計算公式。
  10. As a result, it is an urgent engineering problem to determine load level on asphalt pavements scientificly and to research ultimate state design method of asphalt pavement structures

    因此，科學地確定瀝青路面結構荷載等級，研究瀝青路面結構極限狀態設計方法成為工程中迫切需要解決的問題。
  11. Thirdly, ultimate bearing capacity theory was applied in the design of asphalt pavments. ultimate state design method for asphalt pavment structures was put forward and illustrated by a specific example. difference in design thickness by method of this paper and that of specifications was compared

    再次，將極限承載力理論應用於瀝青路面設計領域，提出了瀝青路面結構極限狀態設計方法，通過具體實例來說明，並比較了按本文方法與按規范方法得出的設計厚度的差異。
  12. The paper deduced the deformation and flexural bearing capacity formula by the theory of elasticity - plasticity, ultimate - state method

    本文分析研究中用彈性理論、彈塑性理論、極限狀態方法推導組合板受彎承載力和變形計算公式。
  13. In ultimate - state seismic design, energy spectra have been used for the reliable indices of seismic motions that determine their influences on structural failure and non - linear response. also, energy of ground motion can be viewed an index to incorporate the duration effect on structures, because longer duration usually induces a large energy demand. the duration of ground motion is so sufficiently taken into account

    目前常用的反應譜，無論是彈性或非彈性的，一個最大的缺憾是它們都沒有充分考慮輸入地震動持時的影響，但在能量譜中由於要反映隨著持時增長引起的能量變化，因而持時影響得到了充分的考慮，這是能量譜的一個十分重要的特點。
  14. Since the common loads had little effects to the relative displacement of top floor in cshbb, so it was unnecessary to considering them in normal use ultimate state. thermal effects had no influence to the resist compression bearing capacity and resist shear bearing capacity, but had great

    溫度作用對砌體結構的抗壓和抗剪承載能力沒有影響，但對砌體結構的頂層山墻和外縱墻的彎曲抗拉承載能力起控製作用，需要考慮溫度作用和荷載的組合問題。
  15. Abstract : the relations between prestressed reinforcements in two directions and the total balance loading of unbonded prestressed dual concrete slabs are established in the present paper based on the analysis of projects, in which the structural cost is optimized satisfying the requirements of the service state, the ultimate state and constructions

    文摘:本文在對無粘結預應力雙向板兩個方向平衡荷載分配方案分析的基礎上，建立了以兩個方向預應力筋面積與總平衡荷載的關系式，在滿足極限狀態、正常使用極限狀態和構造要求的條件下，使結構的造價達到最佳。
  16. The relations between prestressed reinforcements in two directions and the total balance loading of unbonded prestressed dual concrete slabs are established in the present paper based on the analysis of projects, in which the structural cost is optimized satisfying the requirements of the service state, the ultimate state and constructions

    本文在對無粘結預應力雙向板兩個方向平衡荷載分配方案分析的基礎上，建立了以兩個方向預應力筋面積與總平衡荷載的關系式，在滿足極限狀態、正常使用極限狀態和構造要求的條件下，使結構的造價達到最佳。
  17. When the reinforcement is suitable, the yield state of member is similar, the ultimate state will change with the changes of p, fy and fc

    但上述岡素對截面極限曲率的影響很人，即關繫到構件截面的破壞形態（截面延性比的大小） 。
  18. When the whole structure is loaded twice, the strain of new parts lag behind that of the old, so that the new parts cannot reach ultimate state when damaged

    這樣整個結構在二次荷載下，新加部分的應變將滯後於原構件總的應變水平。破壞時，新加部分將可能達不到自身的極限狀態，其潛力得不到發揮。
  19. Based on the conception that the simple beam rotates rigidly around the plastic hinge in the middle when the beam is at the ultimate state of anti - bending capacity, the formula for calculating the stress in the external tendons and the ultimate anti - bending capacity of the beam were developed

    摘要在承載能力極限狀態下，可把簡支梁的跨中區段視為1個等曲率塑性鉸（塑性區段） ，其餘梁段可視為直線並處于繞塑性鉸剛性轉動的位置。
  20. Presently, the ultimate - state seismic design based on energy has been concerned in the field of earthquake engineering

    目前，基於能量的性態設計方法及理論也是地震工程中一個熱門的研究課題。
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