under bidding 中文意思是什麼

under bidding 解釋
投低標價
  • under : adv 1 在下，從屬著，服從著。 bring under get under keep under 等〈參看各該動詞條〉。 The ship wen...
  • bidding : n. 1. 出價，投標。2. 命令，吩咐。3. 邀請。4. 公告。5. 叫牌。
  1. What is your bidding, your excellency ? asked a bass voice, fit for a head deacon, and hoarse from hallooing, and a pair of flashing black eyes glanced up from under their brows at the silent young master

    他用那副由於呼喚獵犬追捕野獸而嘶啞的嗓子，發出執事長的男低音，問道，他皺著眉頭並用兩只閃閃發言的烏黑眼睛看了看默不作聲的老爺。
  2. Research on power providers ' bidding strategies under pab rule

    競價機制下發電商報價策略研究
  3. Under market economy, with the improvement of hydraulic engineering, the bidding agencies ' capacity building is of importance for their business action in market competition

    摘要在市場經濟條件下，隨著水利工程建設市場的不斷規范和完善，招標代理機構如何在市場競爭中開展招標代理業務，其自身建設就顯得尤為重要。
  4. Under the situation that china has joined wto already, it is of very important meanings to carry on standardized management in bidding and tendering in china

    在我國已加入wto的局勢下，對我國的招投標進行規范化管理有著舉足輕重的意義。
  5. Measures to protect owners ' benefits under the non - price bottom bidding

    無標底招標下保護業主利益的一些措施
  6. The etwb stipulates that if a contractor has been convicted of an offence under the employment ordinance ( cap. 57 ) for three times or more in a consecutive period of 12 months and each of the cases involves an independent incident and carries a maximum fine at level 5 or above as specified in schedule 8 of the criminal procedure ordinance ( cap. 221 ), the contractor will be automatically barred from bidding for public works contracts for at least six months

    根據環境運輸及工務局的規定，如建築承建商在連續12個月內被裁定觸犯《雇傭條例》 （第57章） 3次或以上，而每宗案件所涉及的均為獨立事件，且每宗案件的最高罰款都相等或高於《刑事訴訟程序條例》 （第221章）附表8所載的第5級刑罰，承判商便會被自動強制暫停競投公共工程，為期最少6個月。
  7. I hereby acknowledge that i have read the terms & conditions of bidding and sale printed on the reverse side hereof and on the bidding card and listing catalog and my signature appearing hereunder and on the reverse side hereof shall bind me and the company on whose behalf i am signing, jointly and severally, for all bids that may be adjudged to have been made and declared to have been sold under my name and bidder no. noted above, whether the bidding card and listing catalog is in my possession or not

    本人特此確認，本人已閱讀在本文背頁、競投卡及拍賣目錄印上的競投及售賣條款及細則，對于裁定以上文所載本人名義及競投編號作出的所有出價，或公布以上文所載本人名義及競投編號出售的項目，如本人在本文及背頁簽署，則對本人及本人代其簽署的公司均共同及個別具約束力，不論本人是否管有競投卡或拍賣目錄亦然。
  8. Based on existing study findings, payoff of concession contracts, especially when the government guarantees on revenue are available, is studied under the condition of insufficiently competitive concession bidding and incomplete concession contracts in this dissertation. main conclusion is put forward without the hypothesis of concrete patterns of demand / revenue probability distribution

    本文對收入有政府擔保條件下的報酬設計進行了重點研究，主要結論可以在不對收入（需求量）的概率分佈形式做具體規定條件下得到，具有更廣泛的適應性。
  9. Engineering bidding under the bill of quantities mode

    工程量清單計價模式下的工程招標
  10. The issue will be divided into two portions for allocation in the primary market. the bigger portion, with a minimum size of hk 400 million, will be restricted for competitive bidding by the recognised dealers under the existing tendering mechanism administered by the hkma for exchange fund paper and specified instruments including nip notes

    是次發行的債券會在第一市場分為兩部分分配，較大的部分為數最少達億港元，是供金管局管理的外匯基金票據及債券和指定工具包括在債券發行計劃下發行的債券的現有投標機制下的認可交易商出價競投。
  11. During buying through public bidding, sellers ' pricing strategy is " the highest price possible to win the tender ", which leaves little room for price cut under the thought of fluke

    在招標采購中，賣方的定價心理是"在低價中標的同時爭取價格最高" ，在只有一次出價機會的投標過程中必然導致僥幸取勝的行為，從而使降價空間縮小
  12. This paper is carried out for analyzing the basis of the actual expenses constitution of the construction installation engineering, the engineering valuation policy under the actual tender and bidding system and the engineering valuation mode in hong kong, the united states and japan. it emphatically discusses the choice and establishment of the list of engineering amount valuation system of the construction engineering in our country from the three aspects of the establishing principle of the list of engineering amount, the analysis of the quoting process and the content of the quoting basic form

    本文擬在分析我國現行建築安裝工程費用構成及其現行招投標體制下的工程計價政策和香港地區及美國和日本的工程計價模式的基礎上，著重從工程量清單的編制原則、報價流程分析、報價基本表格的內容三個方面論述我國建設工程工程量清單計價體系的選擇與建立。
  13. Of the number of welfare service units contracted out through competitive bidding by the social welfare department since 2001, the number of tenders received for the welfare service units, and how the unit costs of the services contracted out through the above mode compare to those under the lump sum grant ; and

    由二一年至今社會福利署以競投合約方式批出的社會服務單位數目和就各個服務單位收到的標書數目，以及透過上述方式批出的服務單位成本價，與整筆撥款資助的有關成本價如何比較；及
  14. Thirdly, the possibility theory based model for building optimal bidding strategies is analyzed to find appropriate solutions under different conditions. supposed a competitor ' s bidding parameters are noninteractive, the optimization problem is solved by fuzzy interval analysis

    第三，通過分析競爭對手報價參數間不存在或存在相互作用兩種情況下最優報價策略模型的特點，分別設計了不同的求解方案。
  15. Under the new batch of standing offer agreements, it staff service draw - down requirements will be open to bidding by the 10 contractors and awarded to the ones that offer the most suitable personnel fulfilling the price and qualification requirements

    根據新的常備承辦協議，政府的資訊科技人員服務將由該十間承辦商競投，並批予提供最適當人選並且符合價格和資歷方面要求的公司。
  16. When we decided not to participate in a bidding war with rio tinto, and dropped our bid for alcan, we said at that time that we would " continue to deliver strong returns ; make targeted growth investments ; address under - performing businesses ; and enhance our returns "

    當我們決定不捲入與力拓的收購加鋁之爭並撤回了對加鋁的要約，我們曾聲明「將不斷產生穩健的收益、選好目標擴大投資、處理業績欠佳的業務、並增加我們的收益。 」
  17. The consignor of commodities under a quota or quota bidding shall be the exporter

    配額以及配額招標商品的發貨人應與出口商保持一致。
  18. Setting bidding price based upon abc method under engineering bill pricing mode

    對建設工程招標評標中評審投標報價成本價方法的探討
  19. A portion with a size of between hk 250 million and hk 400 million, will be restricted for competitive bidding by the recognized dealers under the tendering mechanism administered by the hong kong monetary authority for exchange fund paper and specified instruments including nip notes

    第部分的發行量在2 . 5億至億港元之間，這批債券會根據香港金融管理局管理的外匯基金票據及債券以及特定債務工具包括債券發行計劃下的債券投標機制供認可交易商進行競價投標。
  20. On this basis, probabilistic model is established to judge whether bidding price under cost or not

    該模型是根據投標報價的概率來對報價進行賦分的，這是該模型的主要特點。
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