underlying assumption 中文意思是什麼

underlying assumption 解釋
（三）所基於的假設
  • underlying : adj. 1. 在下的，下層的。2. 基礎的。3. 隱晦的；潛在的。4. 【法律】（債券）優先的；【經濟學】第一的，（擔保、權利等）主要的。
  • assumption : n. 1. 採取，承擔。2. 假設，假定；臆說；想當然。3. 傲慢，僭越。4. 假裝。5. 〈A-〉聖母升天（節）〈8月15日〉。6. 【邏輯學】小前提。
  1. The assumption underlying this statement is that there exists a law of nature according to which all men are equal.

    構成這個定義基礎的前提是存在一種人人平等的自然法。
  2. The underlying assumption is that a gien disease or condition is manifested by a pattern of protein expression that is unique and identifiable

    對這個問題的潛在假定是與某一種疾病或身體狀況相關的蛋白表達譜是獨特的而且是可以被鑒定的。
  3. Underlying the assumption that the stock price accords with the model of the stock price fluctuating sources, by comprehensivily applying the stochasitic differential theory and no - arbitriagc thcory, this paper, under the conditions that the risk - free rate r is constant or ito stochasitic process, successively works out the option pricing about the stock price model with that the short - term profit function is piecewise lecture function arid that one with that the short - term profit function is possion jump process, derivats counterpart partial differential equation of option pricing. the outcome states : 1. when the short - term profit function is unusual flunctuating sources bring out a piecewise lecture function, this amendment on the lognormal distribution model does not improve the option price, because this partial differential equation of option pricing is the same one underlying the lognormal distribution model ( see equation 2. 14 )

    本文基於股價符合波動源模型的假設，綜合運用隨機微分理論等數學原理和無套利理論等金融理論，依此對短期收益率函數為分段階梯函數和possion跳躍過程的股價波動源模型分別在無風險利率是常數和隨機過程的條件下作了期權定價，推導出了相應的期權定價偏微分方程，結果表明： 1 、由異常波動源帶來的短期收益率函數是分段階梯函數時，這種對股價對數正態分佈模型的修正不能改善期權價格，因為基於這種模型的期權定價偏微分方程與基於股價對數正態分佈模型的期權定價偏微分方程完全相同（見方程2 . 14 ） 。
  4. The assumption underlying an audit of financial statements is that they will be used by different groups for different purposes

    譯者注）進行財務報表審計，是基於這樣一種假設，即財務報表的使用者不同，使用的目的也不同。
  5. The underlying assumption from a psychosocial perspective is that postpartum depression results from the stress of the peripartum period and to child - care responsibilities

    最近有關產后憂郁的研究趨勢大部分主張社會心理因素的重要性。
  6. But there is an implicit underlying assumption in those analyses that the demand that will occur beyond the period of analysis can be satisfied in some undefined manner

    不過，這些分析背後有一個假設，就是日後的需求總能夠以某種方式來滿足。
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