unpaid labor 中文意思是什麼

unpaid labor 解釋
無償勞式
  • unpaid : adj. 1. 未付的，（債等）未還的，未繳納的。2. 不受酬的，名譽上的；沒薪水的；無報酬的。
  • labor : n. ,〈美國〉＝ labour
  1. In chapter one, the author introduces and evaluates the most important theories abollt industrialization and urbanization in the mainstream developmental literature. these theories read as the lewis two sector model, the ranis - fe i model, the jorgsen model and the todaro model. in the lewis two sector model, it is supposed that there exist two sectors, one is low - productivity traditiona1 foring, which relied on unpaid family labor for subsistence production, the other is the small, urban - centered capitalistimodam sector

    在理論篇中，作者首先介紹和評價了西方發展經濟學關于工業化與城市化的幾個主要理論模式：劉易斯模式、拉尼斯? ?費模式、喬根森模式和托達羅模式，分析了這些模式的形成背景、假設前提、基本內容和政策建議，並對其主要優點和不足進行的比較和評價。
  2. The author interviewed self - employed married women in the flower production industry to examine differences in estimates of unpaid labor time between time diaries and direct questions

    本文以已婚花農婦女為例，分別比較時間日誌與兩種直接詢問法，在估計無酬勞力時間的差異。
  3. There is the unpaid baby - sister for whose children my daughter - in - law baby - sits in return, and neighbors who barter their skills and labor

    種值蔬菜，捕獲鮮魚，分享領導們豐盛的果園和院子，這里有免費的代人臨時照看嬰兒者幫我的媳婦兒照看孩子。
  4. China has approved a new labor law in a bid to improve worker rights, amid complaints of unpaid wages and other abuses - and a government crackdown on recently exposed slave labor practices

    在一片有關拖欠工資和其他權力被侵害的抱怨之聲以及最近政府打壓奴役工人作法的努力中，中國批準了新的勞工法，以改善勞工權益。
  5. China has approved a new labor law in a bid to improve worker rights, amid complaints of unpaid wages and other abuses - - and a government crackdown on recently exposed slave labor practices

    在一片有關拖欠工資和其他權力被侵害的抱怨之聲以及最近政府打壓奴役工人作法的努力中，中國批準了新的勞工法，以改善勞工權益。
  6. We formulated and implemented policies and measures to address the difficulties rural migrant workers in cities face and strengthened protection of their legitimate rights and interests by addressing the problems of low wages and unpaid wages, standardizing labor management pursuant to the law, improving job training and expanding the social safety net

    我們闡明和執行的政策並採取措施保護貧困地區民工的城市地位，加強了保護他們的合法工資和拖欠工資合法權利和利益，依照勞動力管理標準化，推動勞動培訓擴大社會安全網路。
  7. They offered endless unpaid labor for aristocrats, monasteries and officials generation after generation. they had to endure unbearably heavy labor, while living a miserable life rare in the history of mankind

    他們世世代代為貴族、寺院、官府支付無窮無盡的烏拉差役，承負著人類罕見的沉重勞動，卻過著人類罕有的悲慘生活。
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