upper state 中文意思是什麼
upper state
解釋
高能態-
After molting three times, the zoea enter the mysis stage during which they begin to look more like adult shrimp and swim in a characteristic fashion with head and tail pointed downwards at right angles and occasionally performing a sudden retrograde jumping action. this is known as the inversion state, the fry being suspended upside - down in the upper middle region of the pond water. this is, therefore, also called the " inverted suspension phase "
眼幼蟲脫第三次即進入糠蝦期幼蟲期mysis stage ，此期之體形已略成蝦之狀態，且具特有之游泳姿態，即頭部及尾部均向下，成一直角彎曲而時作向後跳躍游動，又因成倒立狀態，懸浮於水中的中上層，又叫倒吊期，此期幼蟲對外界的環境因素，如水溫鹽分等變化，比前兩期來得更具適應力，主要餌料為豐年蝦brine shrimp的幼蟲，但其他大小略同的動物性浮游生物，如橈腳類copepoda輪蟲類rotifera均可。 -
The protocol will come into effect in parties to the protocol all over the world after the bill has been approved by the russian state duma, endorsed by the upper house of russian s parliament and signed by the president. it will also be an important step taken by the international communities to counter threats posed by climate change to the world
該草案經俄羅斯國家杜馬批準、俄羅斯議會上議院通過及總統簽署后，議定書便會在全球締約國生效，亦是國際社會為解決氣候變化對全球的威脅邁出的重要一步。 -
The upper & lower feed lock stitch sewing machine gc0328 - 1 was classified the state level product in the year of 2000
「 gc0328型復合送料平縫機」被列為「 2000年度國家重點新產品」 ，並榮獲第十一屆全國「星火杯」創造發明競賽優秀產品金獎。 -
The system, which includes an industrial computer ( ipc ) as the upper - computer and twenty plc as the low - computer to control more then 40 sulphuration machines, can transmit data by rs - 485 net work, get the work state of sulphuration machine using on - off card or by communicating with plc and show the state on the watch screen
控制系統由一臺工控機作為上位機，由20臺plc作為下位機控制工作現場40多臺硫化機的工作，採用rs485作為通信網路進行數據傳輸，通過開關量卡以及與plc的通信得到硫化機的工作狀態並在監視屏幕上顯示。 -
Yiyang city jiutong smelting company limited located in the beautiful upper of zijiang river majitang town, taojiang county, 207 national freeways, peach wye road and the side, after several generations of state - owned enterprises restructuring and long - learned person fighting, innovation, and has now become the 300 - plus employees, with an annual output of antimony trichloride, refined antimony, antimony sulfide, antimony chloride, sodium pyroantimonate antimony and other metal goods 6000 dayton of the company, under the led of chairman wendan, the employee of the company is in the light of " the quality first, the trustworthiness first " of aim, tenacious struggle, forge ahead, and constantly domestic and foreign traders and friends of various circles to provide satisfactory products and outstanding services
益陽市久通冶煉公司坐落在美麗的資江河畔上游桃江縣馬跡塘鎮， 207國道、桃懷公路從旁而過，經過國企改制和幾代久通人的拼搏、創新，現已成為擁有300多名員工，年產三氧化二銻、二號精銻、三硫化二銻、氯化銻、焦銻酸鈉等各種銻品6000噸金屬量的股份有限公司，在董事長溫丹帶領下，公司員工本著「質量第一，誠信第一」的宗旨，頑強拼搏，銳意進取，不斷為國內外客商及各界朋友提供滿意的產品和優秀的服務。 -
After the ventilator is started, the dust catcher is under negative state and will absorb air with dust in the ductwork to the case on the dust catcher, then the air current will enter into the upper side of filter bag flowing from upper side to lower part ; most of the dust will come out from the filter bag under function of gravity and inertia and then fall into the lower case ( ash hopper ), then the clean air will enter into the air via ventilator
當通風機啟動后，除塵器便處于負壓狀態，並將余風管中的含塵空氣吸入到除塵器上箱體內，然後氣流進入濾袋上口自上而下流動，多數粉塵顆粒在重力和慣性力的作用下穿出濾袋下口，沉降至下箱體內（灰斗） ，被濾的凈化氣體經通風機排入大氣中。 -
Abstract : we have studied the spontaneous emission from a three - level atom with an external - driving field in a photonic crystal. as a result of quantum interference and photon localization, the population in the two upper levels displays quasi - oscillatory oroscillatory behavior. this depends on the initial atomic state and the relative positions of the two upper levels from the forbidden gap. the intensity and the phase of the external field can affect spontaneous emission from the atom. the properties are different from a three - level atom either in vacuum or in aphotonic crystal without an external driving field
文摘:討論了在雙光子驅動場作用下，三能級原子在光子晶體中的自發發射問題.由於量子干涉和光的局域化作用，兩個上能級中的占據數將具有周期振蕩或準周期振蕩的性質，這不僅依賴于兩個上能級與禁帶的相對位置，同時也依賴于原子的初始狀態，而且還與驅動場的強度、驅動場的入射位相有關.這些性質既與真空中帶有驅動場的原子的自發發射性質不同，也有別于無驅動場作用下光子晶體中三能級原子的自發發射性質 -
Such control can be realized in case where a atom interact with photonic band gap matericals when the atom is placed in photonic crystals whose density of modes is dramatically different from that of free space vacuum. it was known that control could be achieved by varying the frequency ( which leads to the changes of the relative position of the upper levels from the forbidden gap ) or by varying the photonic density of modes ( dos ) or by varying the intial atomic state
由於光子晶體具有不同於真空中的光子態密度，原子和光子帶隙材料便發生相互作用，這樣便可以控制原子的自發輻射。改變原子上能級與光子禁帶邊緣的相對位置、材料中的光子態密度或原子初態都可以控制原子的自發輻射。 -
In the natural state, the confined water is mainly the palaeowater which was recharged in the past, and its circulation is slow ; but in the urban area where groundwater is exploited persistently, large volume of new water entered into the confined aquifer, and the rate of recharge from the upper aquifer accounts for 50 %
天然狀態下，承壓水為古地質時期補給形成的「古水」 ，地下水交替緩慢；開采狀況下，平原東部承壓水受到了現代補給水的影響，潛水越流量占補給量的50 %左右。 -
According to the diverse current state of a tilting gate, the flux calculation program was worked out to calculate the flux at different current state of the gate and to protract the curves of flux to upper reaches of the gate
根據翻板閘門的不同水流流態，編制過閘流量計算程序，計算各流態的過閘流量，並繪制了過閘流量與上游水位關系曲線。 -
But “ i feel sure that if asked, einstein would have quickly concluded there must be coherence and that if one had enough atoms in an appropriate upper state, one would get net amplification
不過，我很確定如果我問愛因斯坦，他會很快地斷定一定會有同調性，而且，如果有人能使夠多的原子處于適當的高能態，他就會得到凈放大的效果。 -
The surface loading of the mountains and the associated root of thickened crust produce horizontal deviatoric tension in the strong upper crust. in contrast, the deep, dense lithospheric root and its associated downflexing of the surface produce horizontal compressive deviatoric stress in the strong near - surface layer. the actual state of stress in the strong layer of the upper crust is the combined effect of these two opposite stress systems together with bending and other local and regional stresses such as due to ridge push
模擬結果表明：由於均衡機制，造山帶下部的低密度山根促使地殼隆升、造山，山根是地殼剛性層中張性構造應力的主要力源；與此相反，冷的高密度巖石圈向軟流圈插入、拆離、下沉，從而形成巖石圈根，它引起擠壓造山和巖石圈地幔物質的重新調整，也是地殼剛性層中擠壓性構造應力的主要力源。 -
The results demonstrate that the upper limit of permafrost in this area had declined from 1970s to the middle phase of 1990, and permafrost has appeared degenerate tendecy, but since middle 1990s, permafrost have a stable state ; ground temperature of roadbed near the earth surface is higher than that of the natural ground, thawing time of roadbed near the earth surface is longer than that of the natural ground, the heat income within the permafrost is greater than the heat release from the permafrost during anannual period, the heat accumulation within the permafrost is temporarily appeared as temperature rising, but with the heat accumulation within permafrost growing up year by year, permafrost temperature will become higher gradually, and strong thawing of permafrost could be happened in the region
結果表明：風火山地區從20世紀70年代到90年代中期凍土上限下降，凍土出現退化現象，從90年代至今凍土趨于穩定；路基近地表地溫明顯高於對應天然地表下的地溫，路基近地表經歷的融化期長于對應天然地表，進入多年凍土區的熱收支也呈現出吸熱明顯大於放熱的周期性變化，進入多年凍土的熱積累暫時以增高地溫耗熱為主，但隨著凍土吸熱量的逐年積累、凍土溫度的不斷升高，本區凍土可能發生強烈融化。 -
Abstract : the purpose of this paper is to investigate the decay behavior and dynamics of a quasilinear partial differential equations with nonlocal boundary conditions which is motivated by model problems, arising from quasi - state thermoelasticity, etc. by constructing an upper solution of the problem, a decay estimate for the solution is obtained
文摘:本文討論一類源於擬靜態熱彈性力學和控制理論等領域的邊值問題，通過構造適當的上下解得到擬線性方程解的衰減估計 -
With the method of integral within ordered product of operators, we obtain the analytical expression of quantum information counterpart of mutual information. the coherent information, as a function of input thermal state power and thermal noise channel power, we discuss the upper and lower bound for quantum gaussian channel introduced by holevo - werner and by quantum codes
用正規乘積內的算符積分技術求出了互信息的量子對應物? ?相干信息用輸入熱噪聲信號功率和通道熱噪聲功率表示的公式。討論了由holevo和werner引入的量子高斯通道量子容量的上界及由量子編碼所確定的下界。 -
China securities regulatory commission, associating with state administration of taxtion, and national development and reform commission, issued the notice of regulating securities trading commission in april 4, 2002, which regulated the upper limit of trading commission
2002年4月4日，中國證監會、國家計委和國家稅務總局聯合發布了《關于調整證券交易傭金收取標準的通知》 ，對國內證券交易實行最高上限向下浮動傭金制度。 -
The authors, arijit chatterjee and donald hambrick, of pennsylvania state university, examined narcissism in the upper echelons of 105 firms in the computer and software industries
研究報告作者、賓西法利亞大學的阿里伊特?查特葉和唐納德?漢姆布里克調查了105家計算機和軟體公司的上層人士自戀狀況。 -
Verifying the soundness of the uml statecharts model can be translated into the verification of the soundness of the global reachable state transition diagram, and the algorithms verifying the soundness and the properties of semantic - related are given. at the aspect of verifying the consistency of temporal constraints of workflow, the time events are added into the uml statecharts, then the rules translating the extended uml statecharts into timed automata are given. the upper constraints ( the most time interval between two tasks ), lower constraints ( the least time interval between two tasks ) and deadline constraints are defined by tctl. the consistency of these constraints in build time, instantiation time and run - time are defined respectively
在驗證工作流時序約束一致性方面，在uml狀態圖中加入了時間事件，給出了將擴展后的uml狀態圖轉化為時間自動機的規則，用時間計算樹邏輯定義了兩個任務間的最大、最小時間間隔（上、下界約束）和工作流的最終期限約束，並給出了這三類約束分別在創建階段、實例化階段和運行階段的一致性定義，通過alur的演算法對時序約束一致性進行驗證。 -
Making full use of the characteristics of virtual instrument which function and parameter can define automatically, the upper computer processes the data, display the result dynamically, and emit an alarm, record and storage the abnormal condition automatically, and suggest how to deal with the abnormity urgently. the acquisition of the automobile information in working state has been studied
上位機將獲得的車況信息處理后，將常規信息顯示與異常信息顯示相結合，並充分發揮虛擬儀器功能與參數能自動定義、動態畫面可視性強的特點，採用模擬、數字等多種方式對工況信息進行綜合顯示，並對超限工況報警和自動記憶存儲，對汽車出現的各種異常情況給出緊急處理建議。 -
3. the characteristics of boundary layer ' s transition, shape and separation are researched. the details as follows : ( l ) airfoil surface is turbulent boundary layer flows ; ( 2 ) velocity figure changed unsteady near the point of boundary layer separation due to randomicity of turbulent flow ; ( 3 ) the airfoil have better state of boundary layer separation and poor stall characteristics because of the upper surface of airfoil is flat
給出了該翼型的附面層特性：翼型表面基本為湍流附面層；在靠近附面層分離位置處，速度型形狀、特別是靠近翼型表面的底部速度型形狀變化不定，是湍流流動的隨機性所致；該翼型具有較好的附面層分離形態，但在失速迎角附近，附面層分離形態變化劇烈、失速特性差，是翼型上翼面形狀較為平坦所致。
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