upstream injection 中文意思是什麼

upstream injection 解釋
上游噴射
  • upstream : adv. 向上游，溯流。adj. 1. 溯流而上的。2. （石油工業等）上游的，和石油的勘探、開采及輸送到起運港口有關的〈石油工業此後的提煉等過程則稱為下游（downstream）產業〉。
  • injection : n. 1. 注射。2. 注射劑，注射液，針藥，灌腸（藥）。3. 充滿，注滿。4. 【醫學】充血。5. 【機械工程】噴射。6. 【宇宙空間技術】（衛星等的）入軌，射入軌道，射入軌道的時間[地點]。
  1. It is found that the liquid kerosene of injection upstream cavity could finish the process of atomization and evaporation in short distance, and enter into cavity through convection. aft wall is the primarily area of flame holding in cavity, and the only area when near the lean blowout limit, flame in area of fore wall are spread from it. cavity shear layer in reaction flow angle greatly to the main flow direction, and couldn ’ t reattach to aft wall anymore, it appears great difference in characteristics of cavity flowfield between non - reaction and reaction state

    研究發現:凹腔上游噴注的液體燃料能夠迅速霧化、蒸發，並在較短距離內依靠對流輸運過程進入凹腔內部;凹腔後壁始終是凹腔火焰駐留的主要區域，在貧油極限時，也是唯一區域，並存在明顯的火焰由後壁向前壁的傳播過程;燃燒狀態下的凹腔剪切層以較大角度向下游主流發展，不再附著于凹腔後壁，與冷流中的凹腔流場特徵相差較大。
  2. The injective numerical results showed that the injection of upstream near the rotor leading 30 % axial chord edge can suspend the stall

    噴氣數值計算結果表明，轉子上游約30 %軸向弦長處的噴氣推遲了失速的發生。
  3. Results indicate that the characteristics of cavity flowfield were altered similarly by gas and liquid injection. the local boundary layer or shear layer are modified by injection on upstream / bottom wall of cavity, and the cavity shear layer immediately becomes angled with respect to the main flow direction. the injection on fore wall of cavity has little effect on the characteristics of cavity flowfield

    結果表明:氣體/液體噴流對凹腔整體流動特徵的影響是一致的，凹腔上游/底壁噴流破壞了當地附面層或剪切層，導致凹腔剪切層偏向主流方向;凹腔前壁噴注對凹腔流場特徵基本無影響。
  4. Adding injection on bottom or fore wall of cavity, based on chief injections on upstream, provides worse lean flameholding performance. experiments on the drag of cavity flame holder were conducted by force measurement system

    利用直連式試驗臺推力測量系統，對凹腔火焰穩定器的阻力特性進行了試驗研究，主要對不同噴注方式、不同當量比時的熱試阻力特性進行了對比和分析。
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