urban and rural market 中文意思是什麼
urban and rural market
解釋
城鄉市場-
A conclusion can be drawn that the land market in the rural area and the urban area in our country are dissevered by the faulty land right system and the binary economic structure engendered due to the history cause. such land institution lead to many problems in the land resource allocation. firstly, the land in the rural area should shift, in order to meet the need of the urbanization, the development of the group enterprise and the change of labor structure in the rural area, but there are obstructions in the legal system, which lead to farmland and construction land shifting illegally
在這種制度安排下導致我國土地資源配置中出現諸多問題：城市化的發展、鄉鎮企業發展以及農村勞動力結構變化都要求農村土地入市，但是法律上卻存在著障礙從而導致農地非法非農化和建設用地自發交易；在不完全的土地產權體系中農村集體和農戶利益受到侵害；國家利益隨著劃撥土地入市而大量流失；在割裂的土地市場制度下土地價格體系也出現城鄉割裂，農村集體土地不論是農用地還是非農用地的價格都未得到科學的界定和規范。 -
The thesis analyzed the land running situation and using efficiency of the rural - urban continuum, and provided the strategy to establish the market of rural - urban continuum
本文通過對目前城鄉結合部地區土地運行現狀及效率的分析，提出了建立和完善城鄉結合部土地市場的對策和建議。 -
With the combination of the present situation in shangrao power supply bureau, this thesis elaborates the analysis of the reform of rural electric power enterprise and the reconstruction of rural electric networks ; analysis of the investment conditions of the reform in the view of technical economics ; discussion of the effect of small hydropower on the economic activities of the whole marketing ; evaluation of the work of " two reforming and the same electric price in urban an rural districts " in the view of economics ; analysis of the profit and loss in marketing and economic activities with the cost - volume - profit analytic in managerial economics ; discussion of the measures in improving marketing activities from the aspects of developing the electric market in rural 、 pricing strategy 、 marketing channel management 、 sales strategies 、 quality service and the enforcement of transmission loss management, etc
本文結合上饒供電局的實際情況，分析了農電體制改革以及農網改造的情況；從技術經濟學的角度對兩網改造的投資情況進行了分析；並就小水電對全局營銷經濟活動的影響進行了探討；結合當前的實際情況，從經濟學的角度評價了「兩改一同價」的工作；用管理經濟學中的量本利分析法分析了全局的營銷盈虧情況；針對營銷成果的分析，從開拓農電市場、定價策略、營銷渠道管理、促銷策略、優質服務以及加強線損管理等方面探討改進營銷經濟活動的措施。 -
Compared with the lewis model, the rbos - fe model and the jorgen model give the agricultural sector a more active role in the economic development process, and they also admit the value of aghcututal developmen as importam respects of econothec development. the todaro model of njral - urban migration focuses on the wage differenal between the villages and cities, which pul1s rural workers to the city according to todaro, the migraion from rural sector to city sector depends qn priinarily on a compedson of wages in the - rural and the urban market
就對工業化和城市化發展而言，政策的調整和改革主要表現在：轉變資源配置機制，實行市場經濟體制；實行物質刺激和按勞分配，重塑工業化和城市化的微觀主體和動力機制；調整和改革就業制度；調整和改革戶籍制度；調整和改革城市土地使用制度；突破內向型和封閉型的發展模式，實行對外開放和外向型發展戰略。 -
The change and adjustment in retail prices directly affect the living expenditure of urban and rural residents, government revenue, purchasing power of residents and the equilibrium of market supply and demand, and th e ratio of consumption to accumulation
零售物價的調整變動直接影響到城鄉居民的生活支出和國家的財政收入，影響居民購買力和市場供需平衡，影響消費與積累的比例。 -
The governmental function must be readjusted, the system reform must be further deepened, the public service system of urban and rural integration must be established, the rural man - power resources market must be opened and improved to facilitate the ordered migration of the rural man - power, and the rural basic education and vocational education must be promoted
合理定位政府角色，正確發揮政府職能；深化體制改革，加快城鄉一體化公共服務體系的建立；建立和完善農村人力資源市場配置機制，實現農村勞動力有序流動；加快發展農村基礎教育和辦好農村職業教育。 -
Now many researches have attributed the decline of rural area ' s medical service to the collapse of the " the rural cooperative medical system ", but from the research in gan zi prefecture the author think the main reason is the change of the rural - urban dichotomy structure and the more market - oriented factor appearing in the medical system since 1980 ' s
現有的農村醫療衛生研究大多把目前農村中的醫療衛生出現的情況歸結為合作醫療的破裂，本文通過對甘孜州的研究認為，從80年代以後中國城鄉二元結構的變動與醫療體制中市場因素的出現才是問題的根本原因。 -
We will establish a unified, standardized labor market and a mechanism that ensures equal employment opportunities for both urban and rural residents
建立統一規范的人力資源市場，形成城鄉勞動者平等就業的制度。 -
The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level
文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。 -
In connection with the problems existing in the diversified economy of electricity industry and the triple - netwoerk developing trend of communication technology and the regional superiority of electric power communication network, it was recommended that electricity industry take the golden opportunity of urban and rural network modification to build a integrated network with which the voice, data and video information can be transmitted simultaneously. a new economic growing point can be formed by entering the telecommunication market
針對電力系統多經產業存在的問題，結合信息技術「三網合一」的發展趨勢和電力通信網路的區域化佔有優勢，提出了電力企業應抓住兩網改造的機遇，建立語音、數據、視頻信息一體化傳輸的綜合信息網路，進入電信和數據業務市場，實現新的經濟增長點。 -
Hence, great efforts should be made to establish a series of long - term mechanisms, such as the unified urban - rural planning, expansion of agricultural industry, dissemination of science and technology, market adaptation, rural venturing, social security, increase of investment and the legal protection
因此，要努力構建農民增收的長效機制：城鄉統籌機制、農業產業延伸機制、科技支撐機制、市場調控機制、農民就業創業機制、農民社會保障機制、投入增長機制及法律保護機制。 -
To deal with the outstanding problems existing in the commodities market mentioned above, in the next three quarters, the state administration of internal trade will seize the opportunity, give prominence to key points, reinforce confidence and adopt practical and effective measures to further explore urban and rural markets to expand consumption
針對上述商品市場中存在的突出問題，在今後的三個季度里，國家內貿局將抓住機遇，突出點，堅定信心，採取切實有效措施，進一步開拓城鄉市場，擴大消費。 -
The review focuses on four issues : the evolution of rural - urban segmentation and migration, explanations for rural - urban migration, the interaction between migration and labor market evolution with special attention to labor market segmentation, labor market flexibility and wage differentials, and lastly suggestions for further research
綜述主要的關注點有四個： （ 1 ）城鄉分割和移民的演化： （ 2 ）對于農村到城鎮遷移的解釋； （ 3 ）遷移與勞動力市場演變的互動關系，特別是勞動力市場的分割、勞動力市場的柔性和工資差距； （ 4 ）今後進一步研究的方向。 -
Thirdly, based on a comparative analysis of urbanization level, space density, municipal utilizes development, and a number of economic and technical data in property development and building industry in east, west and central china, it is concluded that there are tremendous differences in building industry between the west and the east area ; gaps in urban and rural construction and development between the west and east area are embodied by urbanization level ; construction and building industry occupies a protruding position in western economy, but industrial efficiency, technological and equipment level are weak links hindering further development and competition of the region ; the extent to which the real estate market develops is a sever barrier to normal development of property industry in western region
第三，在社會經濟發展比較的基礎上，界定了東西部建設行業技術經濟比較的范疇及指標體系，通過對東、中、西部城鎮化水平、空間密度、城市首位度、城市市政公用設施建設水平和房地產、建築業發展指標等技術、經濟數據的比較、實證分析，筆者得出了東西部地區在建設行業發展上存在較大差異，東西部地區城鄉建設和發展差異主要表現在城鎮化水平上；建築業在西部經濟中佔有突出地位，但行業效益和技術裝備水平是進一步發展和競爭中的薄弱環節；房地產市場的發育程度嚴重製約著西部地區房地產業的正常發展等主要結論。 -
This is significant for establishing a scientific perspective for development, coordinating the urban and rural development, solving problems existing in rural areas, guaranteeing basi c life for rural residents, promoting establishment of rural market economy, spurring economic development in ethnic minority regions, safeguarding social stability, and quickening the pace to construct a well - off society in ethnic minority regions
這對于樹立科學的發展觀，統籌城鄉發展，解決「三農」問題，保障民族地區農村居民的基本生活，促進農村市場經濟體制的建立，推動民族經濟的發展，維護社會的穩定，加快民族地區小康建設的步伐，有著重要的意義。 -
It embodies : supplying safeguard for sustaining agricultural development 、 improving the scientific and cultural quality of peasants 、 promoting urbanization of the rural and industrialization of agriculture 、 reducing agricultural risks and building the united market of urban and rural etc.
具體體現在:為農業生產持續穩步發展提供保障;提高農民科學文化素質;促進農村城鎮化、農業產業化進程;降低農業風險;有利於建立城鄉一體化的統一市場等。 -
On establishing a unified labor force market in urban and rural areas
關于建立城鄉統一勞動力市場的思考 -
Improving urban and rural planning system of social market economy
完善社會主義市場經濟時期的城鄉規劃體系 -
Third, provide regulations guarantee to establish a unified urban and rural labor market, improve external employment environment and provide effective employment service for non - agricultural employment of rural labor force to resolve the problem of non - agricultural employment fundamentally and accelerate the process of our overall well - off society
改善外部就業環境，為農村勞動力非農就業提供有效的就業服務，從根本上解決我國農村勞動力非農就業問題，加速推進我國全面小康社會的進程。 -
It is active of the land exchange of these collectives which are seated in urban fringe, especially, large numbers construction land has entered the land market. in the paper, we has made an analysis on the distribution of collectives land income and why the urban and rural land price had some differences. and an analysis has been made on the establishment of unified urban and rural land market, a method of controlling the collectives construction land and the distribution principle of the income were given out
城鄉結合部集體土地流轉比較活躍，尤其是集體建設用地大量進入土地市場流轉，文中分析了集體土地流轉的收益分配關系及城鄉土地價格差異的原因，對于城鄉統一的土地市場的建立做了相關分析，並給出了集體建設用地流轉的控制方法和土地收益分配原則。
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