urban market 中文意思是什麼
urban market
解釋
城市市場-
As far as the status quo of financing in the constructive field of urban infrastructure is concerned, although conventional financing arrangements have bestrewed three processes, which include the constructer, putting through and final service - offering, facing the tremendous market demands for urban infrastructure, the innovation on financing tools and main investors still has quite great space
本論文認為，就城市基礎設施建設領域投融資的現狀來看，盡管傳統的投籌資安排已經覆蓋了城市基礎設施建設、接通和最終提供服務的三個過程，但面對巨大的城市基礎設施需求市場，投資主體和融資工具的創新仍然有相當大空間。 -
In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development
這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。 -
Article 1 these measures are formulated to push the market progress of the urban infrastructure construction and operation in this municipality, expand the financing channel, accelerate the construction of urban infrastructure, provide public products and services of high quality and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of investors, concessionaires and consumers
第一條為了推進本市城市基礎設施建設運營市場化進程，擴大融資渠道，加快城市基礎設施建設，提供優質的公共產品和服務，維護投資者、特許經營者和消費者的合法權益，制定本辦法。 -
A conclusion can be drawn that the land market in the rural area and the urban area in our country are dissevered by the faulty land right system and the binary economic structure engendered due to the history cause. such land institution lead to many problems in the land resource allocation. firstly, the land in the rural area should shift, in order to meet the need of the urbanization, the development of the group enterprise and the change of labor structure in the rural area, but there are obstructions in the legal system, which lead to farmland and construction land shifting illegally
在這種制度安排下導致我國土地資源配置中出現諸多問題：城市化的發展、鄉鎮企業發展以及農村勞動力結構變化都要求農村土地入市，但是法律上卻存在著障礙從而導致農地非法非農化和建設用地自發交易；在不完全的土地產權體系中農村集體和農戶利益受到侵害；國家利益隨著劃撥土地入市而大量流失；在割裂的土地市場制度下土地價格體系也出現城鄉割裂，農村集體土地不論是農用地還是非農用地的價格都未得到科學的界定和規范。 -
Because of the fixity and non - movability of the urban land, the urban land market is characterized by its separability and zonality
由於城市土地的固定性和不可移動性，城市土地市場具有分割性和區域性的特點。 -
Market segment and hedonic price analysis of urban housing
市場細分與城市住宅特徵價格分析 -
During the course, the belief and sense of urban citizen presented dislocation, such as moral weakens, values multivariety hedonistic life - style spreads, and so on. lt requires timely guidance, social urban civil culture is important leading force. as the same time, urban civil culture can provide spiritual impetus for city building. lt can not only raise citizen ' s quality, hasten the modernization, civilization and market of city, but also achieve the developmental object of social culture, raise civil culture level of all nation to strengthen urban civil culture
在轉型過程中，城市公民在信仰觀念上出現了錯位，諸如道德觀念淡化、價值取向多元化、享樂主義生活方式泛化等等，需要予以及時引導，社會主義城市公民文化是重要的引導力量。同時，城市公民文化可為城市建設提供精神動力。加強城市公民文化建設不但可以提高市民素質，促進城市的現代化、文明化和市場化，還有助於實現社會主義文化發展目標，提高全民族的公民文化水平。 -
Under the guiding principle to be innovative and practical at the same time, hhd ' s approach seeks to provide proper design response in relation to time and place, with emphasis on respect for the urban context, the natural environment, and the market and economic forces
遵循創新和務實的原則，充分尊重城市文脈、地理環境和經濟技術條件，保持平實的創作心態，做因時、因地、得體的設計。 -
Chapter 4 studies the revenue share for the urban land owner on condition of market - featured management
第四章探討市場化經營條件下城市土地所有者收益的保障。 -
The thesis analyzed the land running situation and using efficiency of the rural - urban continuum, and provided the strategy to establish the market of rural - urban continuum
本文通過對目前城鄉結合部地區土地運行現狀及效率的分析，提出了建立和完善城鄉結合部土地市場的對策和建議。 -
Chapter 1 explores the major premise for the market - featured management of urban lands
具體來說：第一章探討城市土地市場化經營的先決條件。 -
The great improvement and rearrangement of productivity, precursed by technology progress and linked by market economy, has bred multifold fundamental innovations in urban planning and construction in china
以科學技術為先導，以市場經濟為紐帶的生產力極大進步和重新布局，導致了我國城市規劃建設在眾多方面均發生了根本性的變化。 -
( 1 ) it sums up the three ideas of economics used to study urban planning, clearly expressing the theoretical point of view of this study, the co - existence of the theories of interlizing of externalities by a. c. pigou ' s and transaction cost and property right by ronald harry coase, which emphasizes that when market is developing on the basis of a perspicuity of property right and a economized of transaction cost, government intervention and revenue modulation should not be neglected
其具體內容如下： （ 1 ）系統研究和總結了城市規劃理論相關的經濟學發展上的三種思路。從而確定了本課題研究的理論支撐點：即庇古提出的外部效果內部化理論與科斯的交易費用與產權理論有可共存之處。在強調產權明晰與節省交易費用並以市場化發展為主導的同時，需要政府的干預和稅收調節。 -
Now, because the means of data administration is very poor and some other reasons, the market data approach is scarcely used by land valuator. in this paper, the author analyzes the application actuality and difficulties of the market data approach, and try to overcome these difficulties. then the author accomplishes applied geographical information system for the market data approach based on urban land grading and evaluation system, taking nantong city as example, and has got anticipative purpose
本研究在分析市場比較法應用狀況、應用難點的基礎上，提出了市場比較法應用過程中難點問題的解決方法，從技術角度上闡述了基於城鎮土地定級估價信息系統之上的市場比較法評估信息系統的建立，尤其是以南通市為例完成了該市市場比較法信息系統和各項基礎數據庫的建設，取得了預期的研究成果。 -
Especially after urban housing system has experienced kinds of disadvantages taken by traditional welfare allotting dwelling houses system, demand for commercialization, monetization and socialization of housing is more pressing and the influence which market mechanism of demand and supply plays on housing resources allocation is more and more important
特別是在我國城鎮住房制度經歷了由傳統的福利分配製度帶來的種種弊端之後，住房的商品化、貨幣化、社會化要求變得愈為迫切，市場供求機制對住房資源配置的基礎性作用顯得愈為重要。 -
The author analyses the problem from the point of view of the institutional economy. the reasonable interpretation of low level urban region ' s integration is the market institution defects and government institution defects, which reduces the defect of urban regional cooperation organization. the author analyses the government defect that is the local government in urban region organization has become an independent decision - maker who want to pursue the maximized economic benefi
城市區域非一體化產生的原因在於區域經濟發展過程中存在由於市場化改革沒有完成而引起的政府缺陷和市場缺陷，以及由於市場經濟體制本身所具有的功能性政府缺陷和市場缺陷，同時由於存在政府缺陷和市場缺陷而引起了城市區域協作組織缺陷，概括起來，城市區域非一體化的根源在於經濟發展過程中存在制度缺陷。 -
The establishment of the urban land buying and reserving system is very important for cultivating and normalizing the urban land market, increasing the government finance and promoting the city layout rationally to be put into practice
城市土地收購儲備制度的建立，對于規范和培育土地市場、增加政府的財政收入、促進城市規劃的合理實施等都具有十分重要的意義。 -
With the aim of solving the problems of funds collection for urban land reserve and based on the analysis of its application in hong kong and hainan ' s land market, the application prospect of land exchange book in land reserve is discussed
摘要針對我國土地儲備中資金籌措機制方面存在的問題，結合香港、海南應用《換地權益書》的實踐和經驗，探討其在土地儲備中的應用。 -
Compared with the lewis model, the rbos - fe model and the jorgen model give the agricultural sector a more active role in the economic development process, and they also admit the value of aghcututal developmen as importam respects of econothec development. the todaro model of njral - urban migration focuses on the wage differenal between the villages and cities, which pul1s rural workers to the city according to todaro, the migraion from rural sector to city sector depends qn priinarily on a compedson of wages in the - rural and the urban market
就對工業化和城市化發展而言，政策的調整和改革主要表現在：轉變資源配置機制，實行市場經濟體制；實行物質刺激和按勞分配，重塑工業化和城市化的微觀主體和動力機制；調整和改革就業制度；調整和改革戶籍制度；調整和改革城市土地使用制度；突破內向型和封閉型的發展模式，實行對外開放和外向型發展戰略。 -
The systematic reasons of development unbalance in rural and urban market and its analysis of major consequences
城鄉市場發展失調的制度原因及主要危害分析
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