usage factor 中文意思是什麼
usage factor
解釋
利用系數-
So the uncertainty of flood hydrograph is really a important factor which contributes to the risk of flood discharge. for practical usage, c programs are written for dealing with so much data
針對調洪演算重復、繁瑣、工作量大的特點，本文也編制了處理前期數據的計算程序。 -
The natural factors of the ground subsidence include crustal movement, geological structure, geology, physiognomy, and hydrology, etc. the human factor includes excessive exploitations of fluid resources, such as groundwater, etc. in the sixth part, the collection and management of data, the establishment and management of the database, and the protraction and usage of related maps in the research of ground subsidence were introduced and discussed
地面沉降影響因素包括地殼運動、地質構造、地貌、氣候和水文等自然因素，以及過量開采地下水等人為因素。第六部分從數據的收集、整理、數據庫的建立和管理及有關圖件的繪制及應用等方面對gis在地面沉降研究應用作了介紹和探討。 -
The age factor shows a remarkable influence on six kinds of copings. as students grow older, the usage of their problem - solving strategies tends upward, their help - seeking strategies tends downward, then stays at a very low level, during middle school, the tendencies of negative and rationalization coping increase, but fluctuate in the course of university. 3
年齡因素對青少年所有六種應對方式的發展都具有顯著影響，隨年齡的升高，解決問題的應對方式發展出現增長趨勢，求助應對方式出現減少以至於趨于穩定發展，消極應對方式和合理化的應對方式為在中學階段呈現出增長的趨勢，但在大學階段具有較大的波動性。 -
The rest of the paper we implement some functions via java programs, and intruduce its development platform, software environment, the work flow and its usage, at last analyse the determinative factor of response time
最後用程序實現了wgate的部分功能，介紹了開發平臺、運行環境、工作流程和使用的方法，並且對其工作效率進行了分析。 -
It point out that the essential of municipal bond is the problem on repaying debt and assuring to local governments, the key factor is to enhance credit through credit enhancement, the extrude specialty is its revenue of interest except from tax. after analyzing an obligation and revenue bonds, it studies the origination : its issue principal part, the usage of financing, investors and intermedium ; the steps on the control of risk : the restriction on rights to creditor and the volume of debts ; the special regulation department ; the wide exertion of market and the clear duty system and guarantee on repaying
在分析一般責任債券和收入債券后，探討了市政債券市場的運作，具體分析了市政債券的發行主體、資金用途、投資者和中介機構；在此基礎上，深入研究了美國市政債券市場的風險防範措施：法律對舉債權和舉債規模的嚴格限制、設置專門的監管機構、廣泛發揮社會的監督力量、建立清晰明確的責任體系和通過保險加強債券的清償保障。 -
The characteristics of this method includes establishment of the evaluation sets of the membership functions for single - factor, determination of the weight value sets of each factor by analytic hierarchy process, usage of the weighted average model as a comprehensive evaluation model. and industrial buildings ' quality classification through maximum membership degree method or approach degree method
其特點是：用單因素隸屬函數建立評價集；用層次分析法建立權重集；採用加權平均模型為綜合評定模型；用最大隸屬度法和貼近度法綜合劃分廠房質量等級。 -
Reviewing and summarizing the existence theory for maintenance time decision, their shortcomings are analyzed, in which the economic factor is considered more than the safety factor. so in this paper from the point of security and risk cost the natural usage limit state reliability index is put forward as the maintenance time decision rule. the right bank section of danjiangkou dam of the south - north water transfer project ( snwtp ) as an example is analyzed to decision the maintenance time
另外，回顧現有結構維護時間決策的準則問題，一般是偏向于從工程經濟角度考慮問題，而對結構使用的安全性考慮的較少，針對上述決策準則的不足之處，本文從工程力學的角度出發，綜合考慮了結構的安全性和風險，提出了以正常使用極限狀態的可靠指標作為維護時間的決策準則，並以南水北調工程丹江口水利樞紐的右聯混凝土壩為例進行了維護時間的決策分析。 -
On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs
論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。 -
From june to september 2005, hongkong post and the e - cert partner banks will jointly launch a series of usage promotion campaigns, offering gifts such as free smart card readers and cash coupons as a reward to selected e - banking customers using the e - cert as two - factor authentication
今年六月至九月期間，香港郵政與電子證書夥伴銀行將聯手推出一連串推廣計劃，向網上銀行特選客戶贈送禮品，包括智能卡閱讀器、現金券等，以鼓勵他們使用電子證書作雙重認證工具。 -
This paper introduces the development and present situation of vibration absorb technology in the world ; generally analysis the rubber - bearing ( rb ) and lrb " s operative mechanism, function and the calculation of parameter ; advance the concept of standardization to lrb ; on the basis of generally analyzing the connected factor such as the site category, the diameter of lead bar, the height of bearing, the designing carrying capacity, the span of bridge, the inherent period and the displacement of rb, determine the parameter, the absorbing vibration target, the method and the process of standardization to lrb ; then according to the two - step rule of resisting and defending earthquake, and combining with the response spectrum theory in the seismic vibration of bridge, make a lot of calculation and analysis of vibration absorb design to the real bridge collected and combined by finite element program ; at last, gives the result of standardization through diagram and explains to its usage
本論文介紹了國內外減震技術的發展和現狀；綜合分析了普通板式橡膠支座和鉛銷橡膠支座的工作機理、性能及參數的計算；提出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的概念；在綜合分析場地土、鉛銷直徑、支座高度、設計承載力、橋梁跨徑、固有周期以及支座變位等影響因素的基礎上，確定了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的參數、減震目標、方法和過程；並根據抗震設防兩階段原則，結合橋梁地震振動理論的反應譜法，運用有限元程序對收集和組合的實橋進行了大量減震設計的計算和分析；最後以圖表的形式給出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的結果，並說明了其使用方法。 -
Recently, icbc is running a new system named colligate operation system, it funnel the disperse data and business into an independent system - a great business dealing system made by several subsystems, this is a deep hierarchy revolution on technique and operation. how to use its advance function, build up competition ability, win the customer, we need to know the function of the system, and reform the unreasonable problem, though discussing of organization structure, human resources, business reengineering, clearing the benefit of these factor. through the comparison of the living condition, management situation, position effect analysis, this text come to a conclusion : whole revolution can achieve optimize usage
業務流程再造的過程可以分為五個階段：形成條件階段；準備工作階段；分析設計階段；實施再造階段；評估改進階段，本文將以此為順序，通過再造形成條件一綜合業務系統技術變革地位的確立，從理論的高度論述業務流程再造的性質與必要性，結合pdca持續改進、組織行為學、管理學、價值鏈管理等知識指導流程再造工作的思路和方法，並找出實施步驟，最後用本單位的真實案例來分析流程再造的效果。 -
In this paper the author first analysed the wind effects on bridges, and wind - induced vibration is described in particular. second, two methods for wind effects on bridges are discussed, which include the method of gust response factors and the method of buffeting response spectrum. thirdly, from the requirement of practical engineering, the accurate analysis method is simplified according through the parametric analysis, the formula for engineering application of the second method is presented. finally, a realengineering example illustrate the usage of the two methods. and the result of the engineering example show that the stress calculated by buffeting response spectrum method is larger than which calculated from the gust response factor methed, also the temporary method of wind resistant ways for bridge in cantilever state is presented
第二，分析了橋梁抗風分析的兩種方法，包括基於陣風系數的陣風分析法和抖振反應譜分析法。第三，從工程實際應用出發，通過參數分析，對精確方法進行適當簡化，推導出了橋梁在懸臂施工中的抖振反應譜法的實用計算公式。最後，通過工程實例，採用兩種抗風分析方法分別進行了分析計算，實例分析的計算結果說明反應譜法計算得到的內力大於按陣風系數法得到的內力；同時提出了在懸臂施工狀態工程施工中的臨時抗風措施。 -
The result indicates, due to the increment of porosity and strength, and the enlargement of pore diameter and the decrement of the resistance of zn electrode made by casting, the usage factor of the active material of zn electrode and the capacity in factor of the zn electrode were increased
指出：由於採用鑄造法可提高電極的孔隙率、強度、增大電極的孔徑、降低電極的內阻，從而使得電極的活性物質利用率，電極的實際比容量得以極大的提高。 -
Capacity for sustainable financing is one of the important parts of the core competitive capacity of listed firms. as for the evaluation of sustainable financing capacity of listed firms, a system with five indexes is built up. besides the environmental factor - fluctuation and circulation of the stock market, inner elements - operating situation, structure of financing, efficiency of capital usage and corporate governance are concerned
評價上市公司的可持續融資能力既要考慮股票市場的波動性和流動性等外部環境因素，更重要的是要分析上市公司的內在條件，包括其經營狀況、融資結構、資金使用效率、公司治理結構等，這些要素構成了評價我國上市公司可持續融資能力強弱的基本指標體系，根據這一體系評估，本文認為我國上市公司可持續融資能力總體偏弱。 -
Also, another factor may be the usage patterns of the users
另一個因素可能是用戶的使用模式。 -
Fatigue safe control assessment method on steel crane structures in service is put forward based on fatigue dynamic reliability. after investigating and summarizing many engineering usage and appraisal. based on the miner accumulation damage model, in a fatigue reliability point of view, the remain fatigue life assessment equation in the ( technical specification for inspection, assessment and strengthening of steel structures ) ) ( yb9257 - 96 ) is analyzed, and the probabilistic meanings of the additional safe factor is proposed
4 、在上述工作的基礎上，基於疲勞動態可靠性，提出了鋼結構吊車梁疲勞安全控制評定方法；從miner累積損傷的定義出發，提出了在役鋼結構吊車梁疲勞剩餘壽命評估的可靠壽命評估方法，與現行《鋼結構檢測評定與加固技術規程》 （ yb9257 - 96 ）中的安全期限壽命評估方法進行了分析比較，解釋了安全期限壽命評估方法的概率意義，通過算例說明了本文提出的可靠壽命評估方法的合理性。
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