valuation process 中文意思是什麼

valuation process 解釋
估價程序
  • valuation : n 估價，評價；估定價格；價值；【數學】賦值。 be disposed of at a low valuation 廉價售出[處理]。 p...
  • process : n 1 進行，經過；過程，歷程；作用。 2 處置，方法，步驟；加工處理，工藝程序，工序；製作法。3 【攝影...
  1. Findings are : ( 1 ) written word, chirography ' s development process : ja - gu - wen ( inscriptions on bone or tortoise shells ) jin - wen ( bronze inscription ) zhuan shu li shu ( an ancient style of calligraphy ), ( 2 ) material flux ' s affection process : bone bronze jian du ( wood, bamboo ), silk book ( silk ), stele carving ( stone ) paper, ( 3 ) technology flux ' s affection process : carve model cast write, ( 4 ) written - word use for common people, ( 5 ) chirography ' s artistic change ( change to calligraphy ), ( 6 ) difference and valuation of occupation or interest ( writing craftspeople and calligrapher )

    研究結果如後述： （ l ）文字、書體的演變過程：甲骨文金文篆書隸書， （ 2 ）材料變遷的影響過程：甲骨青銅簡牘（木、竹） 、帛書（絲） 、碑刻（石）紙， （ 3 ）技術變遷的影響過程：契刻范鑄書寫， （ 4 ）文字使用的平民化， （ 5 ）書體的藝術化（書法化） ， （ 6 ）職業或興趣所形成的差異與評價（書匠與書法家） 。
  2. But here be still lack of stage characteristic system research in domestic. vc company evaluate different development stage vc project and enterprise adopting a valuation process and system usually

    而目前國內還缺乏具有階段性特徵的評估指標體系的研究，風險投資公司習慣于用一套評估指標體系來評估不同發展階段的風險投資項目與企業。
  3. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  4. On one hand, valuation provides a unitary standard to property, by meeting this standard, every one participates in the social process of production

    其次討論價值的來源和價值化的意義。財產權價值化有助於形成統一的標準，使人們共同參與到同一個社會過程中來。
  5. We can try to establish a green valuation system of economical returns, which will not only judge the individual behavior for the influence on economy, but also incorporate the influences on environment. government plays an very important role in the green process. government not only uses economical, administrative and legal means to put the development of green economies forward, but also uses policies to start, cultivate and normalize markets, and give environmental protection to the market

    就外部環境來說，應該建立有效的約束激勵機制，可以嘗試建立綠色經濟效益評價體系，不僅要衡量經濟個體行為對經濟方面的影響，也要把對客觀環境的影響也納入到評價指標體系中;政府在綠色化進程中承擔著不可忽視的重要職能，政府不僅僅是使用經濟、行政和法律手段推進綠色產業的發展，而且還要通過政策引導來啟動、培育和規范市場，推進環保市場化，以機製作保障，更好地發揮政府和市場的雙重作用。
  6. On the basis of analyzing the inside meaning and outside postpones of the concept inner financial risk this thesis elucidate the development process of internal control and bring up the definition of internal control. the definition is that internal control is a system to guarantee reasonably the performance of unit operates activity, dependability of finance report and following of laws. it pierce through in all processes of operating the activities, such as control environment, risk valuation, control activities, information and communication and direct etc. these factors suffer board of directors, management stratum and other personnel of the business enterprise influence

    本文在分析了企業內部財務風險概念的內涵、外延及其防範的基礎上，本著以防範財務風險為目的進一步詳細研究了內部控制問題，闡述了內部控制的發展歷程，提出了關于內部控制的定義：內部控制是為合理保證單位經營活動的效益性、財務報告的可靠性和法律法規的遵循性，而自行檢查、制約和調整內部業務活動的自律系統，它貫穿于經營活動的全部過程，包括控制環境、風險評估、控制活動、信息與溝通、監督等要素，並受企業董事會、管理階層及其他人員影響。
  7. The paper introduces the whole process in valuation with the discounted cash flow model of fcfe and indicates some possible problem in valuation

    結合案例較詳細地分析了利用股權資本現金流貼現模型對上市商業銀行估價的過程，並指出了在估價中可能存在的問題。
  8. Part two : organizing strategy of cooperative learning in implementation of new mathematical curriculum this part analyzes the problem in the process of implementing of cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum by observing in classroom and studying case. six problems is : ( 1 ) the group activity stay on the formal, and lack the material cooperation ( 2 ) individual duty diffuse, " take a ride " phenomenon have the occurrence ; ( 3 ) student social intercourse technical lack. ( 4 ) no change in teacher ' s role, lacking guidance to student ; ? ividing group difficultly for big class formation, fulling of too much noisy in classroom ; ? valuation system is not well, group cooperation exist in name only, provides six suggestions for these problems : ( 1 ) dividing group scientificly and vividly ; ( 2 ) leading student active cooperative learning ; ( 3 ) increasing the individual duty ; ( 4 ) cultivating students " cooperative method and social intercours technical ; ( 5 ) enhancing management in classroom ; ( 6 ) handling a few relations rightly ; finally, puts forward the principle and program of orgnizing cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum

    二、新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織策略本部分在對實驗區數學課堂觀察和個案研究的基礎上，分析得出了新數學課程實施中合作學習存在的6個問題：小組活動留于形式，缺乏實質性合作；個體責任擴散， 「搭車」現象時有發生；學生社交技能欠缺，合作效率低下；教師對自己角色轉變認識不清，指導作用沒有跟上；大班額分組困難，課堂過于喧嘩混亂；評價體系沒有跟上，小組合作名存實亡。針對這些問題，對新數學課程實施中開展合作學習提出了6方面建議：科學靈活地分組；引導學生主動合作學習；提高個體責任：重視對學生合作方法、社交技能的培養；加強合作學習中課堂管理；正確處理幾對關系。最後提出了新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織的原則和組織序列。
  9. This paper is carried out for analyzing the basis of the actual expenses constitution of the construction installation engineering, the engineering valuation policy under the actual tender and bidding system and the engineering valuation mode in hong kong, the united states and japan. it emphatically discusses the choice and establishment of the list of engineering amount valuation system of the construction engineering in our country from the three aspects of the establishing principle of the list of engineering amount, the analysis of the quoting process and the content of the quoting basic form

    本文擬在分析我國現行建築安裝工程費用構成及其現行招投標體制下的工程計價政策和香港地區及美國和日本的工程計價模式的基礎上，著重從工程量清單的編制原則、報價流程分析、報價基本表格的內容三個方面論述我國建設工程工程量清單計價體系的選擇與建立。
  10. To begin with, we point changes of martingale measures can be replaced by the choice of numeriare, and improve the price process of the replicatable contingent claims is independent of the changes of numeriare, for a market under semimartingale model. and, we give the valuation of the options in a stochastic interest rate model, by choosing a special numeriare

    首先，在半鞅模型下討論公平市場中期權定價和記帳單位的選擇之間的關系，得到等價鞅測度的變換可以通過記賬單位的選擇來代替以及期權定價與記帳單位選擇無關的結論，並將結果應用於隨機利率模型中的期權定價
  11. The integration research, consumer of the consumer goods brand the integration of behavior brand study, spread the medium " s integration the research, consumer goods brand to spread the process " s integration, application system the engineering establish the consumer goods brand the integration the model that spread, and integrate to spread the result to proceed the fixed amount valuation to consumer goods brand

    論文的主要內容包括：消費品品牌理論基礎，消費品品牌傳播整合綜述，消費品品牌的整合研究，消費者品牌行為識別的整合研究，傳播媒體的整合研究，消費品品牌傳播過程的整合。運用系統工程的方法建立消費品品牌傳播整合的模型，對消費品品牌傳播整合效果進行定量評估。
  12. Valuing intangible assets is the process of making certain the valuation of intangible assets, which cannot without the using of mathematical methods. the using of mathematical methods logically is the linchpin that makes the valuation exact and impersonal. because some mathematical methods used nowadays cannot integrate with the theoretics of valuing intangible assets, mathematical methods cannot direction the valuing intangible assets properly

    無形資產評估是對無形資產價值定量化的過程，此過程離不開數學方法的運用，採用合理的數學方法是得到準確、客觀的評估值的關鍵，由於現今很多數學方法沒有與無形資產評估理論相結合，使得數學方法並不能較好的應用於指導無形資產評估，因此對無形資產評估進行數學方法的應用研究很有必要。
  13. Traditional project appraisal sees and acknowledges risk, but disregards the fact that managerial actions will mitigate those risks and thereby preserve or even increase value ? very much to the contrary, real options analysis marries uncertainty and risk with flexibility in the valuation process

    這樣對項目產生的弊端是顯而易見的。筆者正是基於以上的考慮，希望能為項目管理者介紹一種新的項目經濟評價方法?實物期權法。本文共分三章。
  14. China has already begun the process of revising numerous laws and regulations on matters ranging from customs valuation and issuing import licenses to new patent and copyright laws

    他還說明了美國將從與中國的經濟接觸中所能獲得的經濟利益。
  15. Wet producing process of active zinc oxide and its techno - economic e valuation

    活性氧化鋅濕法生產工藝及其技術經濟
  16. Applying cox process to describe the process of noncompliance, the valuation issue of credit default swap is studied under the hypothesis that the market risk is correlated with credit linearly

    摘要用考克斯過程來描述違約過程，在假設市場風險和信用風險線性相關的前提下，研究了信用違約互換價差的估值問題。
  17. Empirical research on process - based - view valuation approach of venture

    基於過程觀的創業企業價值評估實證研究
  18. The parameters and their inherent relation involved during valuation process were included in the input - output model

    將產業科技競爭力評價中所涉及的各變數及其相互關系隱含于輸入輸出行為模型中。
  19. According above, the thesis looked over the research of valuation process and system, and discussed on " high pure at industrial project ", and aevaluation process and system model is provided here

    基於上述情況，本論文立足於中外可以查到的關于風險評估指標體系已有的研究成果，通過對論文中高純at產業化項目的評估流程和指標體系的設計及其具體的評估，最終得出了一個可以應用的綜合模型。
  20. In the last few years, our country " s risk investment development is very quickly, but it still be placed in the lower stage, and a lot of vc company be lack of experience, and face the item of the different development stage, such as : seed period, startup period, expand period, mezzanine period, the company usually adopting a valuation process and system, which ca n ' t obviously adapt to evaluate the numerous vc project

    近幾年，我國的風險投資業發展很快，但還處于發展的較低階段，很多風險投資公司缺乏經驗，面對處于種子期、創立期、成長期和成熟期不同發展階段的項目，往往只採用一個評估流程和體系，顯然不能適應多類別項目的評估要求。
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