value of exchange 中文意思是什麼
value of exchange
解釋
交換價值-
In this chapter, i have reviewed most of all perspectives on which previous works about the main issue in detailed, for few works concerned it have been published. the previous works can be divided into 5 categories : how mnes or fies to make the decision about total quantity of investment and financing funds and the structure of those funds from every channel ; the capital cost, capital structure, cooperate value of mnes ; how fluctuation of, or the institutes of exchange rate effect financing activity of mnes ; the govern structure, control power distribution between all precipitants in a fie ; lec research on the subject
第一章文獻綜述：因為國內尚少這類研究，故比較全面的綜述國內外了現有成果中關於一國（地區）內外商投資融資的總量、構成及變動的研究；跨國公司內部的資本成本和資本結構（融資結構）及公司價值的研究；匯率波動對跨國公司的財務、融資行為的影響；外資企業的治理結構、所有權優勢及控制權分佈；第三世界國家及我國對跨國公司融資的研究。 -
By end of 1998, the nominal value of derivatives transactions had happened in the official exchange within 5 years increased from 7. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 13. 5 trillion u. s. dollars, meanwhile, the nominal value of derivative securities ( otc ) increased from 8. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 51 trillion u. s. dollars, then, the nominal value of unliquidated derivatives was total about 64 trillion u. s. dollars, and the academic field also emerged frontier science borrowing for the financial science, physics financial science, financial engineering, etc. 1973, black and scholes put forward the differential equation that any derivative securities prices based on any non - dividend paying stock must be satisfied, that is black - scholes differential equation
Jamshidian . f在其1989年的文章中推導出零息債券的期權價格。奧托同樣在其1998年的論文中用統計物理學中的路徑積分方法推導出了基於零息債券為基礎的期權定價模型。本文在這些學者研究成果的基礎上，進行了更深層次的研究，在vasicek隨機模型的基礎上，打破上述學者及著名的black - scholes期權定價模型只能求解證券及其衍生產品價格平均值的限制，對零息債券和基於零息債券的期權的價格求解，並推導證券瞬時價格的分佈函數。 -
By using serial correlation test and cross - section test through the data of the share companies that were listed in shanghai stock exchange before 16th oct 1998, the size effects in china stock market was tested in the period from 16th oct 1998 to 26th oct 2001. all the share companies which in total 373 were grouped into 11 according to four different criterions. these four different criterions were total circulating captal stocks, total circulating market value, total capital stocks, total value of a share company. through the correlation test between the abnormal return rate and the size of the group, no size effect was found through the size criterion of the total value and the total circulating value except only one period
運用序列相關性我國股票市場的小公司效應進行實證檢驗，所採用的樣本是在1998年10月16日以前掛牌上市的373家上市公司從1998年10月16日到2001年10月26日，共150周的交易數據。對公司進行以規模大小分組時，分別採用了流通市值、流通股本、總市值和總股本四種不同的標準進行投資超額收益率規模相關性分析，發現以總市值和流通市值為規模標準的實證結果除個別時期內存在著小公司效應外，其它時期並不存在小公司效應，而以總股本和流通股本為標準的小公司效應最為明顯；另外，小公司效應在統計區間內表現出時段性。 -
The overall exchange value of the hong kong dollar, as measured by the trade - weighted effective exchange rate index ( eeri ), is predominantly affected by the exchange rate of the us dollar vis - - vis other major currencies
以貿易加權港匯指數計算的整體港元匯價，主要受到美元兌其他主要貨幣的匯率影響。 -
The sub - committee advised that, taking into account the monetary policy objective of achieving a stable external exchange value of the hong kong dollar at around hk 7. 80 to us 1, the two convertibility undertakings should be symmetrically positioned around the linked rate of 7. 80
鑒于本港貨幣政策的目標是保持港元匯價穩定，將港元兌美元的匯率保持在約7 . 80港元兌 -
The primary monetary policy objective of hong kong is currency stability, defined as a stable external exchange value of the currency of hong kong, in terms of its exchange rate in the foreign exchange market against the us dollar, at around hk $ 7. 80 to us $ 1
目標香港貨幣政策的主要目標是貨幣穩定，即確保港元匯價保持穩定，使港元兌美元的匯率保持在7 . 80港元兌1美元左右的水平。 -
Any excess of the cost of the acquisition over the acquirer ' s interest in the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired as at the date of the exchange transaction should be described as goodwill and recognised as an asset
交易發生時，購買成本超過購買企業在所取得的可辨認資產和負債的公允價值中的股權份額的部分，應作為商譽並確認為一項資產。 -
The rational development of the development of real estate industry of new era are as follows : removal of obstacle of insurance capital ' s entry into real estate industry, increase of exchange rate elasticity and more foreign capital ' s entry into real estate market, improvement of inequilibrium between real estate ' s value increment and stock market, and the ensuring house supply through establishment of individual credit system
新時期房地產業步入理性發展的相關動力有：保險資金投資房地產業的政策障礙已掃除；匯率彈性增強，使外資更多地進入房地產市場；改變房地產增量與存量市場不平衡狀態；建立個人信用體系，加快保障性住房供應。 -
The decrease in hong kong dollar assets was mainly due to decreases in the market value of hong kong equities held by the exchange fund and placements by other government funds
港元資產減少，主要原因是外匯基金持有的港股市值下跌及其他政府基金存款減少。 -
The increase in hong kong dollar assets was mainly due to increases in the market value of hong kong dollar equities held by the exchange fund and placements by other government funds
港元資產增加，主要原因是外匯基金持有的港股市值上升及其他政府基金存入款項。 -
A bill of exchange is a commodity that is subject to rises and falls in value.
債券是一種商品，也有市價漲落。 -
( 1 ) to follow the rule of exchange on equal value, and attach importance to the role of value law ; ( 2 ) to strengthen the basic status of agriculture and keep the form of system of ownership stable in the countryside. ( 3 ) to deal with the relation of accumulation and consumption correctly, strengthen economic construction and raise the level of citizen life. ( 4 ) to renew and perfect rational rules, and carry out the rule of being paid for his work done
劉少奇勇於面對現實，運用馬克思主義基本原理，深入分析我國的國情和建設現狀，提出了許多富有獨到見解的理論觀點：嚴格遵循等價交換原則，重視價值規律作用；加強農業的基礎地位，保持農村的所有制形式相對穩定；正確處理積累與消費的關系，加強經濟建設、提高人民生活水平；恢復和健全合理規章制度，貫徹按勞分配原則；施行經濟核算，改革企業經營管理；改革流通體制，疏通流通渠道；改革工業管理體制，試辦托拉斯。 -
The social structure of capitalism, however, is built around impersonal relationships based on the dominion of exchange value.
而資本主義的社會結構是建立在受交換價值支配的非人身關系基礎上。 -
To study the exchange at equal value, we primarily need to observe and study the history of exchange and its formation of principles, charity the dialectical unity relation between the economy principles and economy ethics, and the exchange at equal value is the very typical model of unity
研究等價交換首先要考察交換的歷史及其原則的形成，闡明經濟原則與經濟倫理之間辯證統一的關系，而等價交換正是這一統一性的典型樣板。 -
And, due to the inability to prove that, by taking the society as a whole, and from a comparatively long period, the overall price of commodity is equivalent to its overall value, the exchange of equal value, as the law of value, should also be interpreted as the exchange of equal price
再有，由於無法論證從一個較長的歷史時期和全社會范圍來看商品的總價格等於總價值，由此，價值規律的「等價交換」要求應表述為「等價格交換」 。 -
In the value of nation ' s currency depends on [ foreign ] exchange markets and economic conditions
一個國家貨幣價值的穩定性取決于外匯市場和經濟狀況。 -
[ stability ] in the value of nation ' s currency depends on [ foreign ] exchange markets and economic conditions
一個國家貨幣價值的穩定性取決于外匯市場和經濟狀況。 -
In 2005, the value of chinese foreign trade archived to 1. 42 trillion dollars. the amounts are 2 times than that of 2000. since 1994, china has changed the foreign exchange policy to the floating foreign exchange
2005年，我國貨物進出口貿易連續四年高速增長，進出口總額達到1 . 42萬億美元，比「九五」期末的2000年增長了2倍， 2006年一季度中國進出口貿易總額更是達3713億美元。 -
This means the dollar / euro exchange rate has much less impact on earnings or the value of stocks than the dollar / sterling or dollar / yen rates
這就意味著美元兌歐元匯率對美國公司盈利或股價的影響，遠遠不如美元兌英鎊或美元兌日元的影響那麼大。 -
According to whether marketing activities would lead to the external cost besides of the marketing expenses, the thesis defines marketing neutrality and points out marketing essentially is a process to achieve the value of exchange with the lowest exchange expenditure. the author hold marketing non - neutrality is only such a superficial phenomenon that distorts the substance of marketing, and it will exert external influences to economy, such as wasting resources, restaining competition, and so on
擬從營銷活動是否會干擾經濟、社會的正常運行，是否會引致營銷支出之外的外部成本來界定營銷中性，並運用經濟學的微觀分析揭示營銷本質是「以最低的交易費用，實現價值交換」 。
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