vector difference 中文意思是什麼

vector difference 解釋
矢量差
  • vector : n 1 【數學】向量，矢量，動徑。2 【航空】飛機航線；航向指示。3 【天文學】幅，矢徑。4 【生物學】帶...
  • difference : n. 1. 差異，差別。2. 不和，爭論。3. 【數學】差，差額。4. 【邏輯學】特殊性。vt. 〈罕用語〉區別，使有差別。
  1. While two ( or more ) electromagnetic waves of the same frequency, same direction of vibration, same phase or constant phase difference superpose in space, the amplitude of composite wave is vector sum of the amplitude of each wave

    由兩個（或兩個以上）頻率、振動方向相同、相位相同或相位差恆定的電磁波在空間疊加時，合成波振幅為各個波的振幅的矢量和。
  2. The expression efficiency difference between ped5 and pcdhfrl, a vector utilizing cmv enhancer / promoter ( pcmv - ie ) for foreign protein production, was analyzed using human interferon - p ( ifn - ) gene and human secreted alkaline phosphatase ( seap ) gene as reporters. when analyzed in transient expression, ped5 showed a little more protein produciton than pcdhfrl. however, in continuous expression, when serum concentration was lessened to slow down cell proliferation, ped5 expressed 3. 1 times more reporter proteins than pcdhfrl, which implied that pef - io was less affected by cell cycle status in contrast to pcmv - ie, making ped5 a good expression vector for foreign protein production

    應用人-干擾素（ ifn - ）和人分泌型堿性磷酸酶（ seap ）基因作為報告基因，對含有巨細胞病毒即早期啟動子（ p _ （ cmv - ie ） ）的表達載體pcdhfr1和ped5表達外源蛋白的能力進行了比較，發現對于瞬時表達， ped5略好於pcdhfr1 ；在穩定表達中，通過降低血清濃度，使細胞增殖緩慢，這時ped5表達外源蛋白的能力較pcdhfr1高3 . 1倍。
  3. This has brought heavy computation burden when it is applied to compress the hdtv high definition television content. based on the original ffsbm fast full search blocking matching, this paper proposes an improved ffsbm algorithm to adaptively reduce the complexity of motion estimation according to the actual motion intensity. the main idea of the proposed algorithm is to use the statistical distribution of mvd motion vector difference

    為了提高壓縮效率， avs採取了可變塊大小的運動補償技術，一個宏塊可以被進一步劃分為四種塊大小， 16x16 ， 16x8 ， 8x16 ， 8x8 ，這樣一個16x16的宏塊中總共會被劃分成9個不同的分區，每個分區獨自地進行運動估計，這使得運動估計成為了avs編碼器中復雜度最高的一部分。
  4. Due to these basic problems and also because of the need to include information on specific domain, this paper proposes an efficient strategy of studying user ' s interests, which is based on temporal difference method, a re _ inforcement learning algorithm, and vector representation

    由於這些基本問題以及對特定領域的信息學習的需要，本文以強化學習的時間差分法和向量表示為基礎，提出了一種高效的學習用戶興趣的策略，並設計了一個學習用戶興趣的用戶界面。
  5. When the accelerating time of frequency is equal to zero, this paper discusses the gain of inventer - induction motor under the vector controlled and non - vect or c ontrolled. at the same time, this paper discusses it while the time of slope is no t zero. the m othod of the slippery and difference is introduced in this papaer for designing the system contained inv - m

    討論了頻率加速時間為零時，矢量控制和非矢量控制兩種情況的通用變頻器異步電動機的傳遞函數，同時也討論了斜坡給定時間不為零的通用變頻器異步電動機傳遞函數，介紹了滑差限定的方法，為設計含有inv - m的系統提高提供了理論依據
  6. Abstract : when the accelerating time of frequency is equal to zero, this paper discusses the gain of inventer - induction motor under the vector controlled and non - vect or c ontrolled. at the same time, this paper discusses it while the time of slope is no t zero. the m othod of the slippery and difference is introduced in this papaer for designing the system contained inv - m

    文摘:討論了頻率加速時間為零時，矢量控制和非矢量控制兩種情況的通用變頻器異步電動機的傳遞函數，同時也討論了斜坡給定時間不為零的通用變頻器異步電動機傳遞函數，介紹了滑差限定的方法，為設計含有inv - m的系統提高提供了理論依據
  7. Sets up three - dimensional movement modal of towed - cable, the vector dynamic equilibrium equation is expanded under local coordinate, and numerically discreted by central difference on time and space through transforming eular angle

    摘要建立拖纜的三維運動模型，通過歐拉角的變換把拖曳線列陣微元段矢量動力平衡方程在局部坐標系下展開，在時間和空間上作中心差分數值離散。
  8. In this paper, a new control strategy based on the adaptive deadbeat voltage space vector is presented. this control scheme has a lower sample frequency and a smaller difference between switch frequency and sample frequency. it has many advantages, such as producing zero vectors organically, tracing exactly, non - shaking, etc. and its dynamic response is better

    對于電能質量調節器來講， pwm跟隨指令參考信號的控制性能在很大程度上影響著裝置的補償效果，本文選擇無差拍電壓空間矢量控制為系統控制策略，這種控制方法具有采樣頻率低，開關頻率與采樣頻率的差距小，能有機地產主零矢量、跟蹤精確以及無抖振等優點，動態響應快。
  9. Based on the semi - vector wave equation under cylindrical coordinate system, the mode distribution and complex propagation constant in bent waveguides were computed by a finite difference method with perfectly matched layer ( pml ) boundary condition

    摘要以柱坐標下的半矢量波動方程為基礎，採用基於完美匹配層（ pml ）邊界條件的有限差分方法，對彎曲波導進行模式求解，進而得到波導彎曲引起的輻射損耗。
  10. In order to improve dynamic performance of the control system in the assembly robot, according to acpmsm ( ac permanent magnet synchronous motor ) vector control model and the control idea about preview control, the paper presents a kind of control strategies that is composite of a primary pid ( proportion integral dif - ferenfial ) with a preview feed - forward compensation, its compensation is equivalent to linear combination of future adjacent difference, the simulation results show that it can not only improve the system tracking performance effectively, but also implement easily

    摘要為了提高裝配機器人控制系統的動態性能，依據交流永磁同步電機矢量控制模型，從預見控制的思想出發，提出了一種在原有pid基礎上外加預見前饋補償的控制方法，這種控制方法的前饋補償項取未來幾項目標值一階差值的線形組合，並模擬驗證了該控制方法對提高系統跟蹤性能的有效性和簡單可行性。
  11. An algorithm for detecting moving ir point target in complex background is proposed, which is based on the reverse phase feature of neighborhood ( rpfn ) of target in difference between neighbor frame images that two positions of the target in the difference image are near and the gray values of them are close to in absolute value but with inverse sign. firstly, pairs of points with rpfn are detected in the difference image between neighbor frame images, with which a virtual vector graph is made, and then the moving point target can be detected by the vectors ' sequence cumulated in vector graphs. in addition, a theorem for the convergence of detection of target contrail by this algorithm is given and proved so as to afford a solid guarantee for practical applications of the algorithm proposed in this paper. finally, some simulation results with 1000 frames from 10 typical images in complex background show that moving point targets with snr not lower than 1. 5 can be detected effectively

    基於運動點目標在鄰幀差分圖像中所具有的近鄰反相特徵，即運動點目標的兩個位置相鄰近、灰度值一正一負，提出一種在復雜背景下，基於紅外序列圖像的運動點目標檢測演算法.本演算法利用該特徵在鄰幀差分圖像中檢測反相點對，進而構造反相點對矢量圖，最後依據累積反相點對矢量圖中多矢量首位相接的連續性檢測出運動的點目標.文中給出並證明應用本演算法能以概率1檢測到運動點目標的收斂性定理.對典型復雜背景下10幅1000幀圖像的模擬結果表明，當信噪比大於或等於1 . 5時，可以有效檢測出運動點目標
  12. The chloroplast shsp gene was screened from the cdna library of tomato flower by pcr strategy and confirmed by sequencing. but difference was found at 3 bases of the sequence from the reported in genbank. then, an integrated vector prok ii of the chloroplast shsp gene and nptii gene ( a kanamycin resistant gene ) with camv35s promoter was constructed and introduced into tomato mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens lba4404. transgenic tomato were screened by their ability of growing on media containing kanamycin

    本實驗採用pcr方法從番茄花cdna文庫中克隆到葉綠體shsp基因，經測序證實與genbank中已發表的序列在編碼區相差2個堿基，其中一個堿基導致1個氨基酸的改變。將葉綠體shsp基因定向克隆于帶有組成性表達啟動子camv35s的植物表達載體prok中，凍融法轉化農桿菌lba4404 ，利用葉圓盤法對番茄進行ti質粒介導的遺傳轉化。
  13. Meeting the difference of text retrieval and sentence retrieval, a new method using integrating anaphora resolution, improved edit distance and vector space model is proposed in this paper. on factoid question type, the precision of answer sentence retrieval is up to 84. 71 %

    針對文本檢索和句子檢索之間的區別，本文主要採用指代消解預處理，改進的編輯距離與向量空間模型相結合的方法，對factoid問題的答案句檢索效果顯著，準確率為84 . 71 % 。
  14. The amplified dna fragments were inserted into pgem - t easy vector and sequenced. the dna fragment sequencing results from the two subspecies were compared to detect whether there was any difference

    將pcr擴增產物克隆到pgem - teasy載體，進行dna序列分析，並用生物信息學方法比較東方田鼠長江亞種與指名亞種之間該序列的差異。
  15. 2 ) to increase the difference, the non - linear transform function is used. the each pixel is computed by the average of a window ' s energy, which is gabor wavelets energy and the input feature vector of unsupervised classification

    2 ）對濾波后圖像進行非線性處理，以加大不同類之間特徵的差異，給出了計算圖像gabor小波能量特徵的計算方法，該能量特徵作為無監督分類器的輸入向量。
  16. The constitutions and principles of position of gps > glonass and beidou navigation system are described all around in this article, and the following technologies are studied and realized : communication between com ports with oop technology, compound navigation with gps and glonass. calculate velocity, pseudorange difference, smoothing pseudorange with the carrier - phase and models to correct error are also done ; the transforms between wgs - 84 and pz - 90, as well as wgs - 84 and beijing54 coordinate system ; the technologies to display and manage bitmap, vector map based on mapx also ; conversion of data formats between gjb and mif data format of maplnfo corp. arithmetic of creation dem data based on contour line data from 1 -. 25000 map data with gjb format. texture the surface of terrains with corrected aviation image

    本文全面介紹了gps 、 glonass 、北斗導航系統的組成、定位原理，研究並實現了面向對象的串口通信技術、 gps + glonass組合導航、測速及偽距差分、相位平滑偽距差分以及有關誤差的模型改正、 wgs ? 84和pz ? 90 、 wgs ? 84和北京54坐標系的坐標轉換、柵格地圖的顯示和管理、基於mapx的矢量地圖的顯示和管理、 1 : 25萬軍標數據和mapinfo的mif數據格式雙向轉換、基於軍標數據的dem生成演算法、基於opengl的三維地形構造、航空圖像紋理地形表面、三維坐標量算、虛擬現實模擬導航、三維地形的層次細化演算法以及數字圖像處理中的圖像增強、幾何變換、影像匹配等技術。
  17. Calculation of transition probability matrix and fixed vector of the well profiles in the area shows, from a quantitative point of view, the vertical evolution law of the sedimentary series and the transversal environmental difference

    通過多步轉移概率矩陣和固定向量計算，從定量的角度說明了研究區內部分鉆井剖面陸表海沉積在垂向上演化的規律性及反映在橫向上的古環境差異性。
  18. By projecting feature vector to every class subspace, the character can be determined to one class in accordance with the projecting length. this is the difference between subspace method and other statistic methods

    在分類決策時，將樣本特徵矢量向各類別子空間投影，由投影長度判別樣本歸屬，這也是子空間方法與其它統計模式識別方法的不同之處。
  19. The article mainly discusses the methods of creating a consistency dif ference matrix and hence the difference vector is obtained

    最後對差異向量進行數學處理，得到方案排序的權重向量。
  20. In chapter one of this thesis, using the method appearing in ref. [ 7 ], author calculates the extinction probabilities for the single birth chain in a random environment with a reflection barrier, and obtains the vector difference equations about them

    本文在第一章中借鑒此方法，研究了狀態空間為{ 0 ， 1 ， … ， m }具有反射壁的隨機環境中單生鏈的滅絕概率，得到了關于滅絕概率的差分方程。
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