vertical scale 中文意思是什麼
vertical scale
解釋
垂直比尺-
Estimation of vertical seismic action for large - scale beam aqueduct
大型梁式渡槽豎向地震作用估計 -
Gorb and colleagues found that zebra tarantulas secrete tiny bits of silk from nozzlelike structures in their feet. these tethers allow the arachnids to scale vertical surfaces
戈爾博和同事發現，斑馬紋狼蛛腳上有一個類似嘴的結構會分泌細小的絲.這些絲會幫助它們攀登垂直的表面 -
It gradually turned into the type of pyramid after the scale of enterprise has been enlarged. the modern cooperation system has introduced radical change in the senior management of a company, and the system of the business departments lowers the centrobaric of the enterprise. but they all retain the organization structure of pyramid, which is oriented by vertical order and assisted by parallel cooperation
早期小型古典企業的組織結構呈現扁平化，在規模擴大后逐步走向金字塔型；現代公司制使企業高層管理發生本質變化，事業部制使企業重心下移，但都維持了縱向為主、橫向協調為輔的金字塔式組織結構。 -
The relative frequency polygon has the same shape as the frequency polygon made from the same data set but a different scale of values on the vertical axis.
根據同一資料繪制的相對頻率多邊形與頻率多邊形的形狀是相同的，只是縱軸上的標尺不同。 -
An exaggerated vertical scale is useful, however, when dealing with low dips and subdued topography.
但在傾角小，地形平緩的情況下，放大垂直比例尺是有用的。 -
In the main factory building structure of large - scale thermal power plants, due to its great height and large vertical loads ( such as a furnished for arranging coal bucket between interstory, whose mass is too concentrating ), anti - seismic problem is much outstanding
在大型火力發電廠主廠房結構中，由於其高度較大，且豎向荷載較大（如層間布置有煤斗等質量過于集中的設備） ，故抗震問題較為突出。 -
The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of
應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。 -
The methods reported by g. s. young in 2000, are applied on sea surface sar images featured by three dimensional convective cells. then the following parameters are retrieved from sar images : the characteristic wave length of three dimensional convective cell, the mabl depth, the vertical convective scale velocity, the surface buoyancy flux, obukhov length and the stability correction factor for sar derived sea surface wind speed
針對海洋大氣邊界層中三維對流渦旋sar圖像，用g . s . young在2000年發表的方法，反演三維對流渦旋的特徵長度、海洋大氣邊界層高度、以及海洋大氣邊界層垂直對流尺度速度、表面浮力通量、海面風速穩定性校正因子和obukhov長度。 -
Special features for copying inputting originals auto paper select, auto scaling select, vertical horizontal independent anemographic magnification, final scale adjustment, copy density adjustment 7 degrees, scan start position adjustment, and copy position adjustment, top bottom bottom margin setting, mirror image, trimming, negative positive inversion, header, reference input, rotate image, sharpness, contrast, additional copy, scanning speed change
自動用紙選擇，自動倍率選擇，縱向或橫向獨立縮放，倍率微調，復印濃度調整，掃描起始位置選擇，復印位置選擇，前後端空白選擇，消除框線，鏡像，正負片反轉，頁眉，參照列印，畫面偏轉，明兩度，對比度，追加復印，掃描速度選擇，電子分頁可選配置 -
The pn and don were 32 % and 40 % in autumn, 31 % and 39 % in spring 1998, respectively. pn and pp in autumn shows strong vertical gradation in autumn other than spring, and other nutrient species shows relatively uniformity in vertical scale
由於秋季浮游植物優勢種為硅藻且其生物量和初級生產力均高於春季，春季優勢種則為硅藻和甲藻，結合調查海域葉綠素與化學要素間的相關程度，可推斷秋季正處于浮游植物生長的發展階段，而春季正處于浮游植物生長的衰減階段。 -
The flight characteristics of high altitude long endurance uav are analyzed, several typical kinds of aeronautical weather are ingathered, and the vertical distributing model of large scale windfield is established, traditional numerical simulation methods of atmosphere environment are summarized. 2
分析了高空長航時無人機的飛行特點，統計了幾種的典型航空氣象特徵，並提出大尺度風場的垂直分層型，最後總結了大氣風場的常用數值模擬方法； 2 -
In the second part of the paper, with employing the game reanalysis data and on the basis of the theories of the baroclinic vorticity development, this paper inferred from the dynamic analysis that the horizontal vorticity can represent the baroclinic intensity of the large - scale atmosphere, and the conversion of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity is actually the phenomenon that the horizontal vorticity flux of the summer monsoon owning the striking longitudinal - direction vertical structure and the strong baroclinicity, influence on the horizontal movement of the atmosphere
在第二部分，基於第一部分的結果，本文在斜壓渦度發展理論的基礎上，用在我國季風區具有更高準確性的game再分析資料，討論分析了能代表大尺度大氣斜壓性強度的水平渦度在向垂直渦度轉化的情況，說明了此轉化就是具有明顯經向垂直結構特徵和強斜壓性的夏季風環流圈將其經向垂直剖面上的渦旋通量強迫於水平運動的現象。 -
The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain
作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。 -
To the large - scale atmosphere, we separate the terms of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity, which considered as the baroclinic terms, from the terms that not including horizontal vorticity by the rules of the p coordinate transforming to the z coordinate in the traditional vorticity equation, and carry out the scale analysis, and then conclude that the baroclinic terms are able to reach the same magnitude grade as the partial derivative of the vertical vorticity to time when it takes place the large scale precipitation in the summer monsoon period in china. by analyzing the game reanalysis data from april to august in 1998 in the region of chinese continent, we found that the baroclinic terms is important to the large - scale cyclone developing above the 600hpa, and the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is nearly in - phase as the monsoon movement, so which imply exactly that the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is the one of the natural characters of the summer monsoon evolution and equivalent to the movement rule of the subtropical high of the western pacific
在p坐標垂直渦度方程中，利用p坐標向z坐標轉換的公式將水平渦度向垂直渦度轉化的所有項分離出來，這些項具有明顯的斜壓特徵，對其進行尺度分析后，得出在可以忽略潛熱釋放對渦度影響的對流層中、高層，此轉化項是大尺度斜壓渦度發展的重要項。通過對1998年48月的game再分析資料進行實際計算也發現，轉化項在東亞夏季風上升支的600hpa及以上層次對垂直渦度的局地變化貢獻很大，不能忽略。同時發現水平渦度向垂直渦度的轉化在南海季風爆發時和江淮梅雨入梅及發展過程中均有指示性意義，在南海季風爆發以後，在中國東南部地區，轉化項的大小與夏季風的活躍和中斷等活動有著幾乎一致的變化規律，這從側面也指出了，此轉化項的變化是夏季風演變所具有的本質特徵，並且它反映出了西太平洋副高在中國大陸的活動情況。 -
The machine can adopt positive and negative circulation and other deep drilling technique, adapts to various stratum, is the first selected equipment for foundation construction of river ' s bridge and dock, and also adapts to large diameter borehole construction such as tall building, coal mine vertical well and sewage well, it exerts great action many changjiang river large scale bridges foundation construction
該機可採用正反循環等鉆進工藝施工，適合於各種地層，是江河橋梁、碼頭基礎施工的首選設備，也適用於高層建築、煤礦豎井和污水井等大口徑鉆孔施工，在多座長江大型橋梁基礎施工中發揮了巨大作用。 -
The management aims to achieve further improvement with our scale expansion and value creation through both vertical and downstream integration.
管理層相信持續擴展集團的規模，並透過垂直和下游整合以創造更多生產價值，亞洲鋁業的業務將有所改善。 -
Commanding both vertical and versatile mega - space, the mall will accommodate the operations of big box tenants as well as the staging of all - day action including large - scale exhibitions, performances and games. it is destined to be a dynamic and lively family destination.
由於商場以垂直式設計，可塑性極高的空間除可容納超大型的商鋪外，更可安排全天候的大型展覽表演游戲等活動，讓一家大小在此享受一整天的娛樂購物樂趣。 -
The plane scale of model was 500, vertical scale was 60 and varied ratio was 8 : 33. the contrast trial. utilizing trial of long series and typical flood test have been conducted
東莊水利樞紐渭河下遊河道動床物理模型選定平面比尺為500 ，垂直比尺為60 ，變率為8 . 33 ，在此模型上進行了水庫運用對比試驗、長系列運用試驗以及典型洪水試驗。 -
It has vertical scale of more than ten kilometres and horizontal dimensions of hundreds of kilometres
其高度有十數公里，而平面距離卻有數百公里。 -
In reality, they have a disc - like shape with a vertical scale of tens of kilometres against horizontal dimensions of hundreds of kilometres
其實，熱帶氣旋更像一個扁平的圓盤，高度只有十數公里，而平面距離卻有數百公里呢！
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