visby rules 中文意思是什麼
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This obligation includes seven taches in the provision of the hague rules and the hague / visby rules. though the content is clear in literal, there are many issues in practice, which need to be regulated by law
《海牙規則》和《維斯比規則》在條文中將管貨義務具體為七個環節，雖然從字面上看來內容很清楚，但實際上每個環節在具體實踐中都有很多問題需要從法律上來規范。 -
Having this in mind, researching methodologies and ideas of this paper are based on the analysis of general principles of burden of proof in civil law. meanwhile, taking into account the specialties of shipping law, this paper compared the rules of burden of proof among hague rules, hague - visby rules, hamburg rules, draft of united states carriage of goods by sea act 1999 ( cogsa ), china maritime code and china contract act 2000
有鑒於此，本論文對海運貨損索賠舉證責任的研究是建立在對一般民事舉證責任分析的基礎上，結合海商法特點，重點對《海牙規則》 、 《海牙威斯比規則》 、 《漢堡規則》 、美國1999年海上貨物運輸法草案以及我國《合同法》 、 《海商法》對海運貨損索賠舉證責任的規定做了具體的比較和分析。 -
The degree of uniformity decreased as the visby protocol amendment to the hague rules was adopted in 1968. afterthe hamburg rules entered into force which brought about a system of liability which is significantly different from that of the hague rules and hague - visby rules, the pace of disunification increased significantly
漢堡規則引進了完全不同於海牙規則和維斯比規則的責任制度，它的生效致使分裂的進程進一步加快。另外有一些國家游離于公約之外，形成自己的承運人責任制度。 -
In the third part, the writer firstly is in an attempt to analyze rules of burden of proof in the importantly international conventions, namely hague rules, hague - visby rules and hamburg rules. by paying a close scrutiny on judicial precedents in different countries, the different approaches on the burden of proof in these conventions have been further stressed. under the international criticisms towards these approaches, the united states has drafted its carriage of goods by
另一方面，在各國對規則要求進行修改的呼聲中，美國已推出了1999年海上貨物運輸法草案，美國作為世界上經濟一大強國，這部法律的出臺肯定會對我國海商領域產生重大的影響，在該草案中在舉證責任方面做了許多有別于現有國際公約的規定，因此在本論文中對美國99cogsa的相關規定也做了具體評析。 -
Hague - visby rules
海牙維斯比規則 -
The " mode of series bills of amendment to hague - visby rules " is an acceptable choice taking into consideration of the reality and application of law
出於對海上貨物運輸法的現實性和可操作性的考量， 「海牙維斯比系列修正模式」在海上貨物運輸法統一化進程中是一個可以接受的模式。
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