volume of excavation 中文意思是什麼
volume of excavation
解釋
挖方量- volume : n. 1. 卷，冊；書籍；【歷史】書卷，卷軸。2. 〈常 pl. 〉大塊，大量，許多。3. 體積；容積；分量，額；【物、樂】音量；強度，響度。
- of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
- excavation : n. 1. 開鑿；發掘；挖掘；挖土，剜通。2. 穴，洞；坑道，開鑿成的山路。3. 【考古】出土文物，發掘物。
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Construction of flat tunnel of large span at extra - shallow depth must be conducted on the principle that advance grouting should be strictly performed before excavation and length of pull at one time should be short, together with reinforced support, immediate closing and constant monitoring and surveying. that preceding pilot tunnels, large - volume excavation divided into small ones, excavation of flank before that of center, upper before lower, arch before wall etc is a good method which could effectively reduce surface subsidence and its adverse effect on adjacent buildings, in addition, some other measures are also taken to lessen blast - induced vibration in the ground and surrounding structures. in a word, all means and steps mentioned above have already proved effective and practicable in practice
軟弱大跨超淺埋扁平隧道必須按「管超前，嚴注漿，多分部、短開挖、強支護、快封閉，勤量測」的施工原則進行施工，採用「眼鏡超前，化大為小，先側后中，先上後下，先拱后墻」的施工方法控制地表沉降和對周邊建築物的影響；採用「多分部，化大為小，短進尺，密布眼，弱裝藥，設減振槽」 ，控制爆破振動，經過實踐證明，這些方法都是行之有效的。 -
The optimal design of the dam foundation in the river channel not only guarantees the construction of the foundation pit of the project but also saves a great amount of excavation quantities and concrete volume, which gains the obvious construction schedule benefit and economic benefit
1995年組織了冬季施工，通過引進設備，解決過渡料料源，加強施工力量，保持冬季施工大幹局面等措施，對實現1996年度汛工程形象面貌和年底第1臺機組發電起了積極促進作用。
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