volume state 中文意思是什麼

volume state 解釋
卷狀態
  • volume : n. 1. 卷，冊；書籍；【歷史】書卷，卷軸。2. 〈常 pl. 〉大塊，大量，許多。3. 體積；容積；分量，額；【物、樂】音量；強度，響度。
  • state : n 1 〈常作 S 〉國，國家；〈通例作 S 〉（美國、澳洲的）州；〈the States〉 美國。2 國務，政權，政府...
  1. The state council released 2001 " the announcement that manages about strengthening state - owned land capital " ( the country is sent [ 2001 ] 15 date ) regulation, ratio of the land utility that the person that land is used needs to change original approval to use the land, volume, must sign up for government of people of classics city, county to approve lawfully

    2001年國務院發布的《關于加強國有土地資產治理的通知》 （國發[ 2001 ] 15號）規定，土地使用者需要改變原批準用地的土地用途、容積率等，必須依法報經市、縣人民政府批準。
  2. Iran is the main destination for exports from dubai, with much of the volume hauled by the scores of picturesque dhows that line the city - state ' s creek

    伊朗還是迪拜商品的主要進口國，這些貨物主要通過城邦之間小溪上排成長隊的小帆船來運送。
  3. Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )

    本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象，採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料，結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果，分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象，以及材料增強和斷裂機理，並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態（應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ （ - 3 ） s ~ （ - 1 ） 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ （ - 1 ） ）的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究，分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下，材料的變形和微觀損傷機理，以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。
  4. We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc

    目前，解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的，我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因，開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑，優化混凝土的設計和施工方法，並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定，提高抗裂強度，滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術，應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法，從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題，發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。
  5. The work principle of dual stator - winding induction generator system, and the researches on practical application of dual stator - winding generator system are analyzed in detail. aimed at the work condition of wide rotor speed and optimization of static reactive power generator ’ s volume, the performance of dynamic state and static state and optimal control of high - voltage dc generator system based on dual stator - winding induction generator, are studied in this paper. these researches not only achieve the work characteristic of dual stator - winding induction generator system, but also set up the foundation of optimal design of dual stator - winding induction generator and engineering realization of dual stator - winding induction generator system used in wind generating

    本文闡述了定子雙繞組發電機的基本工作原理，基於matlab軟體建立了定子雙繞組感應電機發電系統的模型，並在此基礎上詳細分析了定子雙繞組感應電機發電系統的工作機理、影響兩套定子繞組容量比的因素等，從而摸清了該系統的特性，尤其是定子雙繞組感應電機高壓直流發電系統在變轉速、變負載下工作的特性，從而為該系統的工程實現奠定了重要的理論基礎。
  6. In a narrow sense of the word, equation of state ( eos ) is the relationship of pressure, volume ( or density ) and temperature ( p - v - t ) for substance system in thermodynamic equilibrium

    從狹義上講，物態方程是描述處于熱力學平衡態的物質系統中壓強、溫度、體積或密度之間的函數關系（ p - v - t ） 。
  7. As the amount of municipal solid waste has been on an increasing trend over the past years, the epd announced that after a comprehensive site selection exercise, tsang tsui in tuen mun and shek kwu chau were identified as potential sites for developing the integrated waste management facilities ( iwmf ) which would adopt state - of - art incineration as the core technology to reduce the volume of municipal solid waste

    環保署經過全面的選址工作后，宣布揀選了屯門曾咀及石鼓洲，為可供考慮興建綜合廢物管理設施的地點，綜合廢物管理設施將以先進焚化為核心技術，大幅減少都市固體廢物的體積。
  8. Under the environment in which market economy is maturing and market competition gets intensified, most of the state - owned medical and pharmaceutical circulation enterprises failed to adjust their operation strategies according to the fast - changing markets. therefore, these companies reported decrease in their profit despite increase in their sales volume

    大多數國有醫藥流通企業在市場經濟的不斷成熟，以及競爭越來越激烈的嚴峻形式下，由於其對快速變化的市場環境缺乏預見和敏捷的反應，不能迅速地調整經營策略，企業銷量在不斷增長，利潤卻在不斷下滑。
  9. In the natural state, the confined water is mainly the palaeowater which was recharged in the past, and its circulation is slow ; but in the urban area where groundwater is exploited persistently, large volume of new water entered into the confined aquifer, and the rate of recharge from the upper aquifer accounts for 50 %

    天然狀態下，承壓水為古地質時期補給形成的「古水」 ，地下水交替緩慢；開采狀況下，平原東部承壓水受到了現代補給水的影響，潛水越流量占補給量的50 %左右。
  10. Eight of input and state variables of blast furnace, i. e. silicon content, irregular coke charge, coal injection, blast pressure, blast temperature, blast volume, batch of charge in a tapping period, ratio of ore - to - coke in charge, are considered as input of prediction model

    採用天津鐵廠1 #高爐的[ si ]含量、鐵間料批數、熱風壓力、實際噴煤量、冷風流量、熱風溫度、凈焦加入量、焦炭負荷等8個影響因素作為預測模型的主要輸入變量。
  11. Equation of state ( eos ) for porous iron is used to describe the relationship of its state variables : volume, temperature and pressure in equilibrium states, which is used widely in the geography

    物態方程是指描述平衡態物質系統的壓強、體積和溫度三個熱力學變量關系的等式。研究多孔鐵的沖擊壓縮物態方程在地學領域有廣泛的應用。
  12. It is very difficult to analyze flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine by theoretical method since flame radiation is a function of many parameters, such as the combustion process, the geometrical description of the chamber, the soot formation and oxidation processes, the soot radiant temperature and soot absorption coefficient. the radiant property of the flame in a cylinder is dependent on the combustion process. but the thermodynamic state of real engine cycles can be analyzed from the pressure - volume diagrams in the cylinder. thus a new thermodynamic computational model is set up for the flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine based on the indirect relationship between the flame radiation and the pressure - volume diagram of the combustion process in this paper. the flame radiant heat flux in the cylinder of a di diesel engine is calculated with the variation of crank angle by this model. compared with measured values, the result of the computational values shows the model is available to represent the effects of flame radiation

    柴油機缸內的火焰輻射受諸多因素的影響，用理論分析法來確定它是相當困難的，由於柴油機缸內火焰輻射特性依賴于缸內的燃燒過程，而燃燒過程中的實際熱力狀態又可用示功圖來分析，因此藉助於火焰輻射與缸內熱力參數之間的這種間接關系，建立了一種計算柴油機缸內火焰輻射傳熱的新模型，利用該模型對一臺直噴柴油機缸內火焰輻射熱流量隨曲軸轉角的變化情況進行了計算，將計算結果與實測結果進行了比較，表明該模型能較好預測缸內火焰輻射傳熱量。
  13. The paper calculates and analyzes the influences of the initial pressure, the volume of the expansion chamber, and the throat diameter of the nozzle on the non - loaded performance of the circuit breaker, and presents the variation of the state parameters of the expansion volume and the flow field during interruption period, also predicts the nature of the self - extinguishing circuit breaker

    本文分析計算了起始壓力、膨脹室體積及噴口喉部直徑的變化對斷路器空載特性的影響，給出了斷路器膨脹室狀態參數及滅弧室內氣流場在斷路器開斷過程中的變化，得到了自能式sf _ 6斷路器固有的特性。
  14. The performance of the hardware is better and better, and that means that in a sense what was low - cost or good - priced performance computing and what ' s high - end computing really have more and more in common ; using a state - of - the - art, high - volume microprocessor connected up with the best software really is the solution to almost all types of computing problems

    硬體的表現是越來越好，而且那意謂在一是廉價的或好感覺定表現計算的價格而且高結束真的計算是什麼有越來越多的相同處;使用一個藝術級的，高體積微處理器真的由於最好的軟體向上連接是對的解決辦法幾乎所有的類型計算問題。
  15. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  16. According to thermal state similitude model experiment of the langya mountain hydropower station, we adopt different velocity of air ventilation and exclude air proportion of upriver and downriver, this paper contrast the air distribution of the dynamo floor on each method, and educe the best projects of arch crest supply air that adapt to langya mountain hydropower station ’ s dynamo floor : g = 17. 4 10 ~ 4m ~ 3 / h, 22 vents, d = 600mm, the scale of volume 1 : 3, t0 = 16. 9. it ’ s also thought that improved any side of volume can reduce its temperature. when study on the air supply of langya mountain hydropower station ’ s underground dynamo floor by cfd software, it proved that cfd software is correct when compare with model experiment. when arrange the number of 5 kinds of vents, it concluded that the number of vents 14 to 22, it can ’ t change velocity, in 36 to 40 can lead to reduction of velocity. when vent in 14 to 36, the parameter kt doesn ’ t change, when the number is as large as 36, kt reduces

    在此基礎上，模擬了5種風口布置方案和送風量的改變對發電機層溫度場和速度場的影響，獲得了些可供參考的結論:在風量和送風速度不變的條件下，風口個數在（ 14 ~ 22 ）小范圍變化時，工作區平均風速基本不變，大幅度增加風口個數（ 36 ~ 44 ）就會導致工作區平均風速的降低，風口數在14 ~ 36之間對工作區的溫度不均勻系數影響不大，當風口數> 36時，溫度不均勻系數隨著風口數的增多而變小，速度不均勻系數一直隨著風口數的增加而減少;在風口布置和尺寸不變的情況下，送風量變化時，工作區平均溫度隨送風量增大而降低，平均溫度的降低量逐漸趨于減少，能量利用系數先是隨著送風量的增加而增大，后隨送風量增加而減少。
  17. Abstract : the forced state in key parts and their lifetime, the volume of high pressure chamber and ratio of pressure, the length of high pressure stroke and pressure stability, the relations between the deformation of high pressure chamber and temperature field and pressure field for three kinds of apparatus of making synthetic diamond under high pressure and high temperature were compared in this paper. the differences of these main apparatus were analyzed according to the degree of difficulty and ease in the technique, the choice of applicability and the cost and yield of them. it was emphasized that studying and developing the large sized belt - type press should be the way to make high quality saw diamond and change the state of making middle and low quality diamond in the diamond industry of our country, catching up with the international advanced level as well

    文摘:通過對高溫高壓合成金剛石3種主要裝備在關鍵部件受力狀況與使用壽命、高壓腔體積與壓力利用率、高壓沖程大小與壓力穩定性，高壓腔變形與溫場、壓場的關系等方面的比較，分析了3種主要裝備在技術難易程度、適用性選擇和投入產出比的差異；強調了我國金剛石行業要改變當前只能生產中低檔金剛石的現狀，向生產高品級鋸片級金剛石的方向發展，與國際接軌，應該走大型化兩面頂的道路。
  18. The forced state in key parts and their lifetime, the volume of high pressure chamber and ratio of pressure, the length of high pressure stroke and pressure stability, the relations between the deformation of high pressure chamber and temperature field and pressure field for three kinds of apparatus of making synthetic diamond under high pressure and high temperature were compared in this paper. the differences of these main apparatus were analyzed according to the degree of difficulty and ease in the technique, the choice of applicability and the cost and yield of them. it was emphasized that studying and developing the large sized belt - type press should be the way to make high quality saw diamond and change the state of making middle and low quality diamond in the diamond industry of our country, catching up with the international advanced level as well

    通過對高溫高壓合成金剛石3種主要裝備在關鍵部件受力狀況與使用壽命、高壓腔體積與壓力利用率、高壓沖程大小與壓力穩定性，高壓腔變形與溫場、壓場的關系等方面的比較，分析了3種主要裝備在技術難易程度、適用性選擇和投入產出比的差異；強調了我國金剛石行業要改變當前只能生產中低檔金剛石的現狀，向生產高品級鋸片級金剛石的方向發展，與國際接軌，應該走大型化兩面頂的道路。
  19. For the high pressure phase equilibrium system composed of co2, h2o, cacl2, etc., co2 is treated as super critical fluid truly, the volume of which is estimated by bwr state equation suitable for super critical fluid

    考慮了酸液溶蝕的碳酸鹽以及酸巖反應生成的二氧化碳對人工裂縫體積的影響，針對裂縫內由二氧化碳、水、氯化鈣等物質組成的高壓相平衡體系，將二氧化碳真實地處理為超臨界狀態，其體積由適用於超臨界流體的bwr狀態方程求解。
  20. Based on a room model with constant air volume system, calculate its hourly load in a whole year, and then determine the different state points of air supply

    建立了一個定風量系統的房間模型，計算其全年逐時負荷，從而確定送風狀態點的全年變化趨勢。
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