vortex cavity 中文意思是什麼
vortex cavity
解釋
渦空泡-
Its peculiarity is that the vortex pair formed on the ejection stroke can ? move far enough under the self - induced velocity, so the vortex pair is sucked into the cavity of the actuator during the suction stroke
這種流動的特點是：在作動器的「吐出」行程，其出口產生的旋渦對還來不及向下游遷移便進入了作動器的「吸入」行程，重新進入作動器腔體。 -
And then, the cavity flow is simulated, and the streamline and pressure contour at different reynolds number are plotted, the stream function and location of vortex centers are agree well with the previous results, which indicate the incompressible lattice bgk model is reliable
進而對方腔流的速度場和壓力場進行了計算，繪制了不同雷諾數下的流線圖及壓力等高線圖，得到的迴流渦的位置和流函數的值和現有的數據十分吻合，表明本文不可壓格子模型是可靠的。 -
The simulations results show that the spoiler is available to make the fuel and the oxidizer coming from the former to stay in the cavity for a long time, to let the fuel and oxidizer mix and burn completely. since there is a high temperature zone forming by vortex in the middle of the motor, it required a restricted thermal protection. the plate with holes decreased the vortex function in the cavity, which could not promote the combustion efficiency, but to decrease temperature in the cavity and be benefit to thermal protection of the wall
計算結果分析表明:擾流板可以使燃料和氧化劑在擾流腔內的滯留時間加長，促進燃料與氧化劑的摻混燃燒，提高燃燒效率，但由於渦流在發動機的中間部位形成了高溫燃燒區域，致使局部燃料和絕熱層燒蝕速率增大，加大了熱防護的難度;孔板結構減弱了擾流腔內迴流區的漩流作用，不能增加推進劑燃燒效率，但可以使擾流腔內的溫度降低，給壁面熱防護帶來好處。 -
At the preliminary stage of burning the gas flows along the back surface of the submerged nozzle and no recirculation forms in the aft - end cavity. at the medium stage of burning a weak recirculation forms in the rear of aft - end cavity by the force of injection flow. at the end stage of burning the flow separates at the c ombustion channel and a strong vortex forms in the aft - end cavity
實驗結果表明，在發動機工作過程中隨著燃面的退移，燃燒室尾部的流動會發生很大變化，初始時刻背壁區加質流沿噴管背壁進入噴管，背壁區沒有迴流形成；中間時刻在加質流的驅動下背壁區後部形成較弱的迴流；結束時刻氣流在燃燒室壁面分離，背壁區形成強烈的迴流。
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