water allocation 中文意思是什麼

water allocation 解釋
水量分配
  • water : n 1 水；雨水；露；〈常作 pl 〉 礦泉，溫泉；藥水。2 〈常 pl 〉水體；水域；水道；海；湖；河；海域；...
  • allocation : n. 1. （原料等的）分配，配給。2. 配給物，配給量。3. 定位置，部署。4. 【會】（經費、收入等的）分配法。
  1. Water market and optimal allocation of water resources

    水市場與水資源的優化配置
  2. In consideration of the crises of both the industrial water and the domestic water in the estuarial areas of the yangtze river caused by the decrease of the channel runoff and the intrusion of the sea water during the dry season in dry year, the concept, method and planning framework of the water resources allocation for the areas mentioned above along the main stem of the river are put forward herein based on the preliminary prediction of the future water demands by taking the water resources allocation therein during the dry seasons as the actual case in combination with the status quo of the water environment and water resources utilization concerned

    摘要針對枯水年枯水季，因河道徑流量較少，鹽水入侵的頻率和強度顯著提高而引起的長江河口沿岸地區生產生活用水安全，文中結合長江口地區水資源利用和水環境現狀，以大通以下長江幹流地區在枯水季水量分配為實例，在初步預測未來河口地區水資源需求的基礎上，提出長江口地區水資源配置的思路、方法及方案框架。
  3. Graziers are accused of over - stocking and siphoning off water for their own use without paying for it, while cotton growers are accused of coveting an over - allocation from the upstream burrenjong dam

    放牧人被指責是牲畜飼養過量，從濕地中引水自用卻不支付任何費用；同時，棉花種植者也被指責一心只想從布瑞鐘水壩上游裝置分水引入裝置而導致的後果。
  4. A river quality management model is proposed for the optimal waste load allocation in a tidal river basin, taking into account the impacts of stochastic pollutant discharge and dynamic hydrological conditions on water quality during a tidal cycle

    摘要考慮污染源強隨機變化和感潮河流潮周期內動態水文條件對水質的影響，建立了優化污染負荷分配的流域水質管理模型。
  5. Referring to developed countries " experiences, the paper probes into the academic bases and legal procedures of the allocation in this part. finally, the paper researches into the subject, object, mode, regulations and guaranteed institutions of water trade

    文章的最後部分通過參照排污權和土地使用權的交易，對我國水權交易的主體、客體、交易方式、具體規則以及保障機構等提出了自己的見解。
  6. Based on some classical analyzing cases made with the game theory, the behaviors of the water users participating the water allocation concerned under different water right modes are explained rationally herein combined with the characteristics of the water resources allocation on river basin level

    摘要文中運用博弈論中的經典分析案例結合流域水資源配置特點對不同水權模式下參與人的用水行為作出合理解釋。
  7. Separately speeking, for outward rivers in cansu ( either to the yellow river or to the yangtze river ), the allocable water resources are mainly the river runoff and groundwater, the priority sequence of water resources allocation would be : the water use for maintenance of local plantation including the environment - oriented and irrigated ones, water use for social and economic activities, and the runoff to lower reaches

    外流河流域的降水首先為當地的植被耗用，剩餘的才形成可供開發的地表徑流和地下水；水資源配置的順序是：當地植被耗水，當地社會經濟用水，最後形成干支流出境的徑流供中下游地區使用。
  8. According to the review of the studies on model for water resources optimal allocation, it is known that a compartment modeling approach is used to research the problems at present, in which partial models are combined in loose connection using meta - synthetic methodology in general

    通過對水資源優化配置模型以及相關研究的回顧發現，當前一般採用綜合集成的方法將各種局部的模型集成在一起的模型體系來分析水資源配置問題。
  9. Application of decomposition - coordination technique in optimal allocation of large - scale water resources system

    分解協調技術在水資源大系統優化配置中的應用
  10. In order to implementing these principles, firstly, the value and price of water resources have been studied separately, a model about the sustainable use relationship between value and cost has been funded and it is successfully used to the east route project of water transferring from south to north in china. secondly, the principles of initial allocation of regional water resources have been studied, in which the essential is to how to coordinate and resolve the relationship between efficiency and equity based on the principle of sustainable development. an allocation methodology that coordinates and takes account of the both has been formulated and the game theory has been used to analysis the conflicts between efficiency and equity in various allocation methods

    本文的研究以可持續發展與水資源可持續利用的關系分析為著眼點，提出了水資源可持續利用的基本原則，為實現這些基本原則，進行了水資源價值與使用成本的研究，提出了價值與成本的可持續利用關系模型，並運用於南水北調東線工程的價格制定；進行了區域水資源初始分配原則的研究，其關鍵在於如何處理與協調可持續發展原則下的效率與公平性關系，本文提出了協調與兼顧兩者的分配原則，並採用博弈理論進行不同分配方式中效率與公平沖突的分析，結果為採用水市場加水資源費的分配模式，與數學分配模型一致。
  11. Discussion on reform of water allocation system from the water right trade between dongyang city and yiwu city

    義烏水權交易看我國水分配體制改革
  12. As a basis for water allocation at basin level, the environmental water requirement is an important issue and should receive much attention

    環境用水需求是一個重要課題，它是流域層面水資源配置的基礎，急待開展大量的研究。
  13. Methods of water allocation of international rivers

    介紹幾種國際河流水量分配方法
  14. Studies on water allocation plan in fuhe river basin in jiangxi province

    江西撫河流域水量分配方案研究
  15. The north - to - south water diversion project is a large water a i locat i on project from one river basin to another r i ver basin in the northeast of china. one of the main problems of the project is how to determine the scale and amount of water allocated. since the scenarios of water allocation involve many factors, some of them are quantitative, some are qual itative, it is hard to solve using classical methods

    北水南調工程是東北地區一項大型的跨流域調水工程，確定調水規模、調水量是其核心問題之一，而北水南調調水方案涉及許多影響因素，既有定性的，又有定量的，難于用經典理論技術和方法解決。
  16. 4. the paper also discussed ways to resolve water problems in binhai district including sewage reusing, seawater desalination, water saving agriculture and then put forward a suggested plan for water allocation in this area. 5

    （ 4 ）在濱海新區水資源供需分析的基礎上，從污水資源化、海水淡化、節水農業、用水結構分析等幾方面探討了濱海新區水資源合理配置的內容，並提出了配水方案。
  17. Realization of multi - dimensional scaling algorithm and application of water allocation model

    多維尺度模型演算法實現及其配水模型應用
  18. The authors discuss the water allocation under uncertain conditions through case study and dynamic design method of optimum allocation of water resource

    應用水資源最優化分配中的動態規劃基本思想，並通過實例說明動態規劃來解決不確定性條件下的分配問題，通過該演算法得出最優解。
  19. In the paper, the integrated research of characters, objectives, models, principles, index system and affecting factors of trans - boundary water resource allocatio is done : ( 1 ) the research progress in the trans - boundary water allocation in the past 10 years is summed up, and then the new development tendencies related are concluded ; ( 2 ) the key issues and difficulties on transboundary water allocation are judged through the analysis on the characters of trans - boundary water resource in both aspects of the natures and the international laws ; ( 3 ) the water allocation models as the whole allocation, the project allocation and the integrated watershed planning allocation are systematically analyzed ; ( 4 ) the technical index system is brought forward, their affecting items are discussed, and the major index are defined based on the analysis of allocation principles of the trans - boundary water ; and ( 5 ) the relative suggestions for the allocation of trans - boundary water resources in china are put forward

    摘要綜合研究了跨境水資源分配的特點、目標、模式、原則、指標體系和影響等因素：對近10年來跨境水資源分配的研究進行了總結，歸納出新的發展趨勢；從自然和國際法兩方面屬性分析跨境水資源的特點，判識跨境水分配的核心問題和難點；系統地分析了全局分配、項目分配和流域整體規劃分配等分水模式；在分析跨境水資源的分配原則基礎上，提出了分水技術指標體系，並探討了其影響因數和主要指標的確定；結合這些研究，對我國的跨境水資源分配，提出了相關建議。
  20. The paper puts forward a mode of water allocation on the combined water - supply and water - demand management, drawing lessons from international advanced water management to solve the problems of uneven time and spatial distribution and periodical fluctuation of transferred water, that is, setting up the mode of water bank which can make up planned water - supply management and strengthen water - demand management in water receiving areas

    摘要針對南水北調中線工程供水特點以及水資源配置中的突出問題，為了應對受水區水資源時空分佈不均以及調水量周期性波動造成的特點，借鑒國際上先進的調水工程管理經驗，提出基於供水管理與需水管理相結合的南水北調中線水資源配置機制，即建立「水銀行」式管理模式，它可以彌補傳統供水管理計劃性分配的不足，並加強對受水區的需水管理。
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