water conservancy policy 中文意思是什麼

water conservancy policy 解釋
水力方針
  • water : n 1 水；雨水；露；〈常作 pl 〉 礦泉，溫泉；藥水。2 〈常 pl 〉水體；水域；水道；海；湖；河；海域；...
  • conservancy : n. 1. （天然資源的）管理，保管，保護，保存；水土保持；資源保護區。2. （河、港等的）管理局[委員會]；〈集合詞〉管理員。
  • policy : n 1 政策，政綱；方針，方向；方法。2 策略；權謀；智慧；精明的行為。3 【軍事】政治，行政。4 〈蘇格...
  1. To the losses, the paper takes the rate of loss in grain as index ; to natural factor, the paper establishes mathematical model according to the change on meteorological factor in one year and between years ; to human factor, for its complexity, the paper takes two - grade index. beginning with the water conservancy index, plant structure index, ecology index, soil improvement and water - soil conservation index, policy index, adopting the way of weight, it combines them into human factor

    對于旱災災情，本文採用糧食損失率為指標；對于自然因素則主要根據氣象因子的年際和年內變化建立數學模型；對於人為因素，考慮到它的復雜性，採用二級指標，先從水利指標、種植結構易旱指標、生態指標、土壤改良水保指標和政策指標入手，再用權重法，將它們合成為人為因素。
  2. This paper, through the research on the implementing of gaobazhou water conservancy project, demonstrated that the project is technical feasible, economic reasonable, and is conform to the state macro policy in external environment. described the full - aspect management on the design process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully demonstrated that the selection of design scheme and the design quality is directly related to the investment, quality and progress control of the project ; described the full - aspect management on the construction process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, discussed the management procedure and manner of supervisor in the construction process, how does the contractor to complete construction task scientifically and reasonably by following the certain supervision procedure based on the contract ; described the management on the procurement of gaobazhou water conservancy project, clarified these cautions to be taken during material and equipment procurement through the discussion on the content of procurement contract ; described the project acceptance and after - event evaluation of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully defined the content for the final acceptance of the project ; fully described the comprehensive management carried out on gaobazhou water conservancy project, mainly focused on the study of information management, communication management, conflict management and risk management, which ensured the smooth execution of the project

    本文通過對高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的研究，論證了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目在技術上是可行的，在經濟上是合理的，在外部環境方面符合國家的宏觀政策；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程設計過程的全面管理，充分論證了設計方案的選擇及設計質量的高低，直接關繫到工程項目的投資、質量和工程進度的控制好壞；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程施工過程的全面管理，論述了監理在施工過程中的管理程序和方法，施工單位遵循一定的監理程序，依據施工合同科學合理地完成施工任務；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐物質設備的采購管理，通過對采購合同內容的論述，明確了物質設備采購時應注意的問題；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目驗收及后評價，明確了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目竣工驗收的內容；較全面地闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的綜合管理，重點研究了保證高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目順利實施的信息管理、溝通管理、沖突管理和風險管理。
  3. In the base of analysis the water conservancy project ’ s management system history and actuality of our country, this paper point out some problems in the system, such as the property is not clear 、 personal exceed 、 the outlay is not enough 、 the system of insurance is not perfect ; bring forward something that can use reference in our country through introduce the water system of america 、 japan 、 holland ; then put forward the combine of construction and operation of water conservancy project, mainly study in feasibility research stage 、 design stage and building stage ; then, analysis the framework of pure - commonweal 、 quasi - commonweal and management water conservancy and point out the management system of water conservancy projects that suit in the conditions of our country. mainly in develop mixed farming 、 deepen in the system of personal 、 make correlation policy accelerate the reform of the water conservancy project system. at last, the author give some advice

    本文在分析我國水利工程管理體制歷史和現狀的基礎上，指出我國水利工程管體制存在的諸如單位性質劃分不準、人員超編、工程管理經費不足、社保體制不健全等方面問題;通過分析日本、美國、荷蘭等國的水利工程管理體制，提出可供我國水利工程管理體制模式借鑒之處;進而提出新建水利工程建設管理和運行管理有機結合的方法，主要從可研階段、設計階段、施工階段進行結合;然後按照水利可持續發展戰略思想，探討適合我國國情的三類水利工程管理體制模式，分別分析純公益性、準公益性、經營性三類水利工程管理體制模式，研究出適合我國國情的水利工程管理體制模式;從開展多種經營、深化人事制度改革、制定相關政策等方面促進水管單位管理體制的改革;在文章的最後，提出筆者的幾點建議和展望。
  4. From the analysis about human factor, we know because of the destroying to ecology, the lack of water conservancy facilities and unfair policy, human factor aggravated the losses of agricultural drought in 1950 ' s and 1960 ' s. but because of the input on agricultural infrastructure and the policy on fighting drought, human factor relived the losses of agricultural drought in 1970 ' s, 1980 ' s and 1990 ' s

    從人為因素對農業旱災災情影響的動態變化分析得出，在50年代和60年代，由於生態破壞、水利設施不足和不合理的政策導向等，人為因素起著加劇旱災災情的作用，而在70年代、 80年代和90年代山於人們對農業基礎設施的投入，抗旱政策的制定等，人為因素開始起著越來越強的緩解旱災災情的作用。
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