water gradient 中文意思是什麼
water gradient
解釋
水柱壓力梯度-
The obtained polysilane - polyacrylate gradient films showed no macro - interface with the silicone content reducing gradually from the top surface to the bottom one. dma thermograms indicated that polysilane - polyacrylate gradient films contained two glass temperatures with their bands drifting from and their range extending much from each component. the good properties of waterproof, calorifics, and ultraviolet - absorption were also determined by dsc, uv and water contact angle measurements
結果表明：有機硅聚合物-聚丙烯酸酯梯度膜有一個較寬的玻璃化轉變溫區，玻璃化轉變范圍相對組分材料的玻璃化轉變范圍發生了擴展：有機硅聚合物-聚甲基丙烯酸酯梯度膜具有較好的熱學性能；硅含量的提高有利於改善膜層的憎水性能和紫外吸收性能。 -
Finite element method was used for the calculation of temperature field, temperature gradient and thermal stress of the coal water slurry ( cws ) ceramic nozzle
摘要採用有限元法對陶瓷水煤漿噴嘴溫度場、溫度梯度及其熱應力進行了分析計算。 -
From roundwood reservoir in county wicklow of a cubic capacity of 2, 400 million gallons, percolating through a subterranean aqueduct of filter mains of single and double pipeage constructed at an initial plant cost of 5 per linear yard by way of the dargle, rathdown, glen of the downs and callowhill to the 26 acre reservoir at stillorgan, a distance of 22 statute miles, and thence, through a system of relieving tanks, by a gradient of 250 feet to the city boundary at eustace bridge, upper leeson street, though from prolonged summer drouth and daily supply of 12 1 2 million gallons the water had fallen below the sill of the overflow weir for which reason the borough surveyor and waterworks engineer, mr spencer harty, c. e., on the instructions of the waterworks committee, had prohibited the use of municipal water for purposes other than those of consumption envisaging the possibility of recourse being had to the importable water of the grand and royal canals as in 1893 particularly as the south dublin guardians, notwithstanding their ration of 15 gallons per day per pauper supplied through a 6 inch meter, had been convicted of a wastage of 20, 000 gallons per night by a reading of their meter on the affirmation of the law agent of the corporation, mr ignatius rice, solicitor, thereby acting to the detriment of another section of the public, selfsupporting taxpayers, solvent, sound
但是由於夏季久旱，再加上每天供水一千二百五十萬加侖，水位已降到低於排水口。都市監察官兼水道局技官土木工程師斯潘塞哈蒂奉水道局的指示鑒于有可能會像一八九三年那樣被迫利用大運河和皇家運河那不宜飲用的水，除了飲用外，下令一律禁止使用市裡供應的自來水。尤其是南都柏林濟貧院，盡管限定用六英寸的計量器，每個貧民每日配給十五加侖水，然而在市政府法律顧問辯護律師伊格內修斯賴斯的監督下，經查表證實，每夜要浪費兩萬加侖水，從而使院外的社會各階層也就是自費並有支付能力的納稅者們蒙受損害。 -
The quaternary system is characterized by high geothermal gradient, with low scope of overpressure in its deep and shale caprock saturated with formation water of high salinity
第四系具有較高的地溫梯度，深部發育了低幅超壓；甘森泉小柴旦基底斷裂影響氣藏構造的完整性；第四系飽含高礦化度地層水泥巖構成的蓋層可以起到一定的封蓋作用。 -
Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin
通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上，指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致；運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場，從而揭示了盆地基底（義縣組）頂界面地溫分佈特徵；闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件，中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象；圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。 -
Also the theoretical basis of the method have been checked through simple deducing simulation and the influences of various physical parameters on the method have been studied. it is shown that the method is theoretically reliable for the production oil wells without very high production rate and is more suitable in field production for oil wells ( i ) in area with bigger geothermal gradient ; ( ii ) producing fluids ( oil and water ) with distinguish thermal characteristics ; ( iii ) producing oil with lower heat capacity or water with higher heat capacity ; ( iv ) with good surface measurement accuracy, as well as the method h as certain requirements on the accuracy of the temperature and flowmeter logs sensors
就該產出剖面方法的理論基礎進行了簡單的正演模擬和可能影響該方法的各項物理參數進行了全面的考察，結果表明，該方法對于非高產的生產油井來說在理論上是可靠的，在實際生產中適合於（ 1 ） 、油井所在地區地溫梯度較大的油井； （ 2 ） 、油水熱特性差別較大的油井； （ 3 ） 、油比熱容值偏低水比熱容值偏高的油井； （ 4 ） 、井口計量精度較高的油井，並且對井溫測井和流量測井的傳感性精度有一定的要求。 -
Infiltration mostly depended on matric potential gradient and the effect of upslope runoff could be omitted, when initial water content was very low
當初始含水量較低時，入滲主要受控于基質勢梯度的作用，上方來水對入滲幾乎沒有影響。 -
When the moisture content is below fibre saturation point, the movement of absorbed water is subdivided into two parts : one is diffusion transfer due to the vapor pressure gradient, the other is moisture movement caused by the pressure fluctuation due to the variation of medium
在纖維飽和點以下時，木材內部吸著水的遷移可分為：水蒸汽壓力梯度下的擴散遷移和由於乾燥介質壓力的波動而引起的浮動壓力下的遷移兩個部分。 -
Test and analysis on the indoor temperature gradient of low - temperature hot water floor radiant heating
低溫熱水地板輻射供暖的室內溫度豎向分佈的測試與分析 -
By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water
通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析，得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系，表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素，首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下，顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度，為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。 -
It has high selectivity in adsorpting water, polar molecule or polarizable molecule on account of the existing of mighty coulomb field and polar interaction in the internal of crystal cave of zeolite, the high electric field gradient and the uneven surface caused by the exposure of exchangable cation of equilibrium framework negative charge in framework structures
由於分子篩晶穴內部有強太原理工大學碩士學位論文摘要大的庫侖場和極性作用，再加上骨架中大量平衡骨架負電荷的可交換陽離子的暴露造成的高電場梯度及表面的不均性，使其對水、極性分子及可極化的分子具有高選擇的吸附性能。 -
Based on euclidean distance, applied in water detection by electrical sounding, the gradient k method can estimate the location of the well and its flowing yield with measured data, and can obtain satisfactory geologic results
摘要梯度k法以歐氏距離公式為基礎，應用於電測深找水，它能夠利用實測數據較準確地確定最佳井位和估計涌水量，並獲得較佳的地質效果。 -
The middle and lower parts of woodland and grassland had higher soil water contents during rainy season, which resulted from smaller evapotranspiration and more infiltrated water with a lower gradient. however, upslope runoff infiltration was another reason for hillslope with a lower cover ratio, such as bare land
雨季林草地坡中下部土壤水分含量較高的原因，可能主要與其蒸散較小且坡度較緩導致入滲水量較多有關；但是對于植被覆蓋度較低的坡地（如裸地） ，坡中下部土壤水分含量較高還與上方來水有較大的關系。 -
In the summer stratified water column, the deeper the maximum depth of food distribution is, the stronger the dvm is performed ; the increase of the gradient of temperature in the thermocline layer can decrease the magnitude of the dvm and form the thermal barricade to the copepod ; the effects of the predation pressure on dvm is complex. on the one hand, the variations in the distribution depth of the predation pressure vs. the thermocline layer or the depth of the maximum food can modify the dvm patterns of the copepod. on the other hand, different predation pressure induces different dvm patterns
在夏季分層水體中，食物的最大分佈深度越大，動物向下遷移的幅度也越大；溫躍層的溫度梯度增大可以減小動物遷移的幅度，成為橈足類垂直遷移的溫度屏障；捕食壓力對垂直遷移的影響較復雜，一方面，捕食壓力的分佈深度與溫躍層或食物峰值的相對位置的變化能夠改變橈足類垂直遷移的模式，另一方面，捕食壓力強度不同，橈足類垂直遷移的幅度也不同，捕食壓力越大，遷移的幅度越大，當捕食壓力增加到一定程度，橈足類停止向上的遷移，大部分時間呆在水體深層，可能進入捕食壓力引起的「滯育」狀態。 -
On the basis of published research of experts and scholars, relations among the velocity of water, that of solid particles and that of settling slurry have been established by the analysis of momentum transmission between water and solid particles in the upward inclined pipeline. then the calculation formulae for the upward - inclined - pipe hydraulic gradient are derived
本文在系統總結現有專家學者的研究成果基礎之上，通過分析向上傾斜管道輸送中清水與固體顆粒的動量傳遞過程，從動量守恆的角度建立了清水速度、固體顆粒速度和漿體流速之間的關系，進而推導出了向上傾斜管道輸送的水力坡度計算公式。 -
( 5 ) the water circulation system reach a stable state after a year when the exploitation of hdr. namely, there a fixed stress gradient from injection well to production well keeping the normal function, and the stress gradient is higher nearby the injection well, reaching to 43. ompa / km, but the stress gradient is only 10
（ 5 ）高溫巖體地熱開發的水循環系統在一年後變的穩定，即從注入井到生產井有固定的壓力梯度維持系統的運行，而且在注入井附近區域的壓力梯度較』大，達到43 . ompa / km ，中間區域的壓力梯度僅為10 . 7mpa / km 。 -
( 5 ) based on 1 - d horizontal tests for coupled movement of soil water, salt and heat transfer, theoretical analyses on the influence of temperature gradient on soil water and salt movement were conducted
西安理工大學博士學位論文（ 5 ）根據水平一維土壤水鹽熱耦合遷移試驗，分析了溫度勢梯度對水鹽運動影響的機理。 -
According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography
第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例，分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度，因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率，在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上；在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下，可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量，因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱，該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ，濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）的純水，並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。 -
Normal - mode attenuation coefficients for shallow water with negative sound velocity gradient and sandy or muddy sediment bottom
質海底的負聲速梯度淺海中簡正波的衰減系數 -
The first axis of dca indicated the water gradient of soil while the second axis reflected the altitude gradient. the moisture of soil descend from left to right, while the altitude ascend from down to up
Dca排序第一軸反映了土壤水分梯度，從左到右土壤含水量在不斷下降；第二軸反映了海拔梯度，從下到上海拔高度在不斷升高。
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