wave fracture 中文意思是什麼

wave fracture 解釋
波狀斷口
  • wave : n 〈美海軍〉女志願軍人〈見 WAVES 條〉。n 1 波浪；碎浪； 〈the wave（s）〉 〈詩〉海。2 波動；波狀...
  • fracture : vt. ,vi. （使）破裂；（使）折斷；（使）斷裂。n. 1. 破裂，折斷，斷裂。2. 裂痕，裂縫，裂面。3. 【醫學】挫傷，骨折。4. 【礦物】斷口；【地質學；地理學】斷層。
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. The pre - seismic and post - seismic stress direction can be statistically determined by a large collection of foreshock and aftershock focal mechanism data while the stress drop can be determined through the source fracture inversion from seismic wave data or crust deformation data

    地震前後的應力方向可根據大量前震和餘震震源機制統計給出；地震應力降可通過地震波或地殼形變資料的震源破裂反演研究得到。
  3. 2, the applications of exceptional well data : the response characteristic of the imaging logging data and acoustic wave train logging in lian - 150 well are analyzed to identify the interval that fracture growing and the fracture occurrence in these intervals

    2 、特殊測井資料的應用：深入分析了成象測井資料，聲波全波列測井資料在聯150井上的響應特徵，分析出裂縫較發育和裂縫發育層段，並對有裂縫發育的層段進行了裂縫產狀的識別。
  4. ( 4 ) by use of dynamic strain testing, the ultrasonic wave, bedded composite rock damage and fracture mechanisms and the fragmentation process during blasting have been experimentally studied

    （ 4 ）運用超動態應變測試技術、超聲波檢測儀對層狀復合巖體的爆破損傷破壞機理和破壞過程進行了實驗研究。
  5. And with the introduction of the modulus of elasticity from budiansky method, the general damage model of rock blasting is established in the paper. by use of the ultrasonic wave, rock damage and fracture mechanism and the fragmentation process during blasting are studied, and the theory presented in the paper has been proven

    運用超聲波等手段對巖石爆破損傷斷裂機理和破壞過程進行了試驗研究，分析了不同爆破條件下巖石內部微裂紋的擴展規律、損傷演化和巖石破碎規律，驗證了本文理論部分的正確性。
  6. The results show that : 1 ) the effects of interface on waves scattering are stronger in the structure with the interface perpendicular to the direction of fracture normal than that in the structure with the interface parallel to the direction of fracture normal. 2 ) when the interface is perpendicular to the direction of fracture normal, the amplitude of reflected waves and converted s - waves are higher and there are the sub - p - and sub - s - wave. 3 ) when the elastic waves propagating in the multi - stripe model, wavesforms become complex due to multiple scattering on interfaces

    研究結果表明： 1 ）界面與裂縫排列方向平行時，界面對波的散射作用大於界面與裂縫排列方向垂直時的情況； 2 ）當界面與裂縫排列方向平行時，在界面上產生的反射波及轉換的橫波幅度較大，並且有次級縱波和橫波產生； 3 ）彈性波在多條紋結構中傳播時，在界面上產生多次散射使得波形十分復雜。
  7. When the depth of the horizontal fracture is not same as that of the source, the fracture can be clearly observed in the snapshots, and a reflected wave appears in the waveforms

    當水平裂縫與聲源深度不同時，在波場圖中可清楚地觀測到裂縫；波形圖上會出現明顯的反射波。
  8. Inversion of fracture density and azimuth using p - wave seismic data

    利用縱波資料反演裂縫發育密度和方向
  9. Other nonlinear phenomena we studied include spiral wave dynamics in chemical reaction ( chi - keung chan ) ; pattern formation in fracture phenomena ; collective behavior of driven and self - propelled particles ( kwan - tai leung ) ; and jamming of granular flow in hoppers ( kiwing to )

    另外，我們也研究物質斷裂中之裂紋路徑與網路圖型形成機制，及因自我或被驅動之粒子的集體運動行為所產生的相變現象（梁鈞泰） 。
  10. The damage and fracture of blasting on rock include two phases of blasting stress wave and denotation vapor

    爆炸對巖石的損傷斷裂作用包含有爆炸應力波和爆生氣體作用兩個階段。
  11. Comprehensively discuss the issues in application, adaptive condition and performance, propose a fast arithmetic of forward modeling and depth migration in common shot gathers with one - way acoustic wave equation based on vrselrf, and verify the arithmetic by numerical simulation. concisely discuss the cause of the creation of evanescence and the problem of lateral amplitude discontinuity result from it. fourthly, use the reflectivity model, computed to describe the fracture model, with the formula of computation reflectivity based on elastic - acoustic approximation, and the wavelet model computed by the method, wavelet creation with fourier transform, we proposed, in conjunction with vrselrf wavefield extrapolation operator

    第三，將頻率波數域穩定的變參考慢度rytov近似廣義屏波場延拓運算元（ vrselrf ）應用於疊前與疊后正演模擬、疊前與疊后深度偏移，對演算法應用中應注意的問題、適用范圍、性能等作了較為全面的論述；提出了基於vrselrf的單程聲波方程共炮記錄正演模擬和深度偏移快速演算法，並通過數值模擬試驗對演算法進行了驗證；簡要地討論了倏逝波的產生原因及其帶來的橫向振幅不連續性問題。
  12. The paper concentrates on seismic wave - field forward modeling and migration for the fractured reservoir. it researches the wavefield extrapolation operator for lateral variation of velocity, design four theoretical models and seven practical models with fracture and cavity. base on the progenitor, in the frequency - wavenumber domain with the pspi wavefield extrapolation operator and arithmetic of forward modeling and migration that applied lateral variation of velocity which is strong, the paper obtains the result of numerical simulation and the wavefield characteristic by the way of the forward modeling and depth migration of poststack seismic wavefield

    本文圍繞縫洞儲層地震波場正演與偏移問題，研究了適用於橫向變速波場延拓運算元，建立了四個理論的縫洞模型和七個實際的縫洞模型，在總結、分析前人的研究成果的基礎上，利用適合橫向速度劇烈變化的相移加插值的波場延拓運算元，在頻率?波數域對上述的地質模型進行正演、偏移處理，最後得到了縫洞儲層地震波場的一些特徵。
  13. We discussed the main characteristic parameters of seismic kinesiology and dynamics of mine engineering fracture zone, including relative amplitude, phase time of wave crest, similarity factor, principal frequency band energy, 3 - d space time gradient and coherent coefficient et al., and puts forward the processing method of 3 - d seismic characteristic parameters about denoise - smoothing, generalization, correlation analysis, characteristic transformation ; and presents the method of pattern recognition of mine engineering fracture zone

    摘要本文從時間域、頻率域、三維空間域介紹了礦山工程裂隙破碎帶主要的地震運動學、動力學屬性參數，包括相對振幅、波峰相位時間、相似系數、主頻帶能量、二維空間時間梯度和相干系數等，提出了礦山工程裂隙破碎帶三維地震屬性的去噪平滑、歸一化、相關分析、特徵變換的處理方法以及裂隙破碎帶的模式識別原理與方法，並用實例說明了該方法的應用效果。
  14. Stoneley wave ; well logging ; research advance and status quo ; fracture evaluation

    斯通利波測井研究進展與現狀裂縫評價
  15. Further, analyse the characteristic of the seismic wavefield of fractural reservoir and the influence caused by fracture density, property of the filled material and the strike of fracture. fifthly, in term of research of zhangshulun et al., concisely discuss the arithmetic of the plane wave forward modeling and migration with phase shift method, in prestack common offset gathers and check the arithmetic by numerical simulation

    第四，用基於彈性?聲學近似的反射系數計算公式和本文提出的付氏變換子波生成法得到縫洞模型的反射系數模型和子波模型並用vrselrf波場延拓運算元對其進行地震波場數值模擬；進一步分析了縫洞儲層的地震波場特徵及縫洞密度、充填物性質和裂縫走向對其波場特徵的影響。
  16. Therefore the dynamical characteristic is acted as detected parameter for fractured detection ( primary amplitude secondary frequence ). and the amplitude of mean sguare and central frequence are acted as evaluational parameter, based on the those studies, the new ideas is put forward that fractured azimuth is dected by lateral difference and fractured density is dected by vertical difference for three facters of fracture, wavelet acted as analysis tool and direction by wave field characteristic applied the multiple scale edge dectection and self - adaptive edge detection into the detection theory of seismic fractured azimuth, also put forward the wavelet different scale filter method of the fractured azimuth detection

    因而，確定了主要以振幅，其次是頻率的地震波動力學特徵作為裂縫檢測的被檢參數和均方振幅和中心頻率作為檢驗檢測結果正確與否的評價參數。在上述研究基礎上，針對裂縫的三要素，提出通過橫向求異檢測裂縫方位和縱向求異檢測裂縫密度的新思想。並以小波作為分析工具，以潛山波場特徵作指導，將數字圖像處理中的多尺度邊緣檢測和自適性邊緣檢測引用到地震裂縫方位檢測中來，並提出了小波變尺度濾波法新的裂縫方位檢測法。
  17. The cross - hole electromagnetic wave - penetrating method has particular advantages in detecting ground fracture zones and caves

    摘要跨孔電磁波透視在探測地下裂隙帶、溶洞等方面具有獨到之處。
  18. Stoneley wave is a kind of guide waves propagating along the liquid - solid interface in well. when a sonic beam strikes the surface of a thick plate immersed in a liquid, a stoneley wave is generated. stoneley wave approach is applied on analysis of well logging more and more widely in recent ten years with the introduction of advanced analysis methods for component waves from full - waveform array acoustic log data. the spectrum of stoneley waves are used to identify the fractured zones and quantitatively calculate the fracture parameters of reservoirs, especially to evaluate the validity of fractures at fracture - type complex reservoir

    斯通利波是一種沿井壁傳播的聲波，當聲波脈沖與井壁和井內流體的界面相遇時就會產生斯通利波。近十幾年來，由於長源距和偶極子陣列聲波儀在測井中的廣泛應用和全波形陣列聲波測井資料中各組分波的處理分析方法的進步，可將斯通利波分離出來單獨研究並應用於測井資料分析。斯通利波技術是評價裂縫及其滲透性的有效方法。
  19. Then, by seismic numericac simulating of the buried hill surface and its internal phase and analysis of characteristic of wave - field, the wave - field charalteristic of the buried hill ' s surface is different to the characteristic of the buried hills " internal phase, and the change of amplitude and frequence is bigger than that of velosity which proves further that dynamical characteristic is more sensitive to fracture than kinetic characteristic

    進而通過潛山面和內幕地面地震記錄的數值模擬和波場特徵分析表明，潛山面和潛山內幕裂縫介質的波場特徵是不一致的，振幅和頻率的變化量大於速度的變化量，從而更進一步證明，對于裂縫的敏感性，動力學特徵優于運動學特徵。
  20. In the meantime, fracture developing frequency of fuyu oil pay zone is analyzed and calculated by using ratio of vertical wave velocity “ crocodile factor ” method

    同時，運用縱波波速的比值「龜裂系數」方法對扶余油層儲層的裂縫發育頻率進行了分析、計算。
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