weak structure 中文意思是什麼
weak structure
解釋
脆弱結構-
In view of the natural conditions in loess area of gansu, in the light of investigation conditions of seepage of built loess and weak rock highway tunnels in this area and classification of water gushing conditions for railway tunnels, and by engineering analogism, the classification of tunnel water gushing types suited the structure design of highway tunnel waterproof and drainage, and the three methods for checking and subdividing water gushing types are presented
摘要針對甘肅黃土區的自然條件，依據該地區已建黃土及軟巖公路隧道滲漏水調查情況和鐵路隨道涌水狀態分類，運用工程類比法提出適合該地區公路隧道防排水結構設計的隧道涌水類型劃分及對涌水類型校核與細分的三種方法。 -
Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project
巖體結構，特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用，巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面，這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體，構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。 -
This kind of market structure results in some bad influences included low performance, diseconomy of scale, market conducts of cut - throat competition and the weak global competitiveness
通過研究發現，中國旅遊業強競爭弱壟斷的市場結構導致旅遊企業市場績效低、規模不經濟，還造成了競爭的悖論和國際競爭力不足。 -
Through explaining the low - fluidity oil - deposit development structure in zaoyuan oil field, analyzing its reservoir structure and the strong flooding level hole design parameters, meanwhile adopting new techniques such as pouring water by phase control at the spot, weak point and strong plane, and so on to manage comprehensively and develop round, we have reduced the natural decrease and increased the exploitable reserves and caused the comprehensive development level of this field to rise from class 3 to class 1
摘要對棗園油田低流度油藏開展構造精細解釋、相控儲層結構分析和強水淹層孔隙結構參數研究，同時在現場採用相控注水、點弱面強、投球調剖和注水吞吐等開發技術進行綜合治理和滾動勘探開發並舉，實現減緩自然遞減和增加可采儲量的目的，使該油田綜合開發水平由3類上升到1類。 -
After above fifty years of flourish expansion, the domestic seamless steel tube enterprises are now facing many contradictions, such as the unsuitable product category for consumption structure, lagging techniques, weak marketing concept. the competition among the enterprises in this field becomes incandescing etc. the essential characteristic of the market makes the enterprises feel more and more oppressive pressure
國內無縫鋼管產業經過五十余年的蓬勃擴張后，已面臨著品種不能適應消費結構、工藝技術水平落後、市場營銷理念薄弱等諸多矛盾，產業內各生產企業的競爭已進入白熱化。優勝劣汰這一市場經濟的根本特徵使每一個企業感到越來越沉重的壓力。 -
On the basis of the concept and analysis method of slope geological structure, four typical slope geological structures are selected by some investigations on more than one hundred high rock slopes in the motorway project. these structures are thick sandstone stratum, stratum including weak coal, stratum made of red or brown plastic clay and soft rock mass and stratum made of remnants rock mass. the practical slope geological structures are compact basis of geological mechanical model for the analysis of relaxation zone in high rock slope projects
在介紹了坡體結構概念並提出建立坡體結構方法的基礎上，根據對京珠高速公路粵境北段路塹高邊坡工程中百余處巖石高邊坡的調查總結，選擇了其中較為具有代表意義的厚層砂巖、煤系地層、紅土地層及殘坡積層路塹高邊坡共4類巖石高邊坡作為研究對象，為對巖石高邊坡開挖鬆弛區的分析打下了堅實的實際地質力學模型基礎。 -
The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore
第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。 -
The gap to the international superior shipping companies is tremendously deep which lies in the following aspects : the small capital scale, the weak capability of withstanding risk because of the narrow business scope, and the unreasonable structure and high cost in raising capital deriving from the imperfect capital market, etc. after the entry to wto, the situation of our domestic port industry is very difficult
由於行業的特殊性，加上長期生存在計劃經濟的保護傘下，我國港口業受入世的沖擊很大，與國際著名港口企業相比差距很大，競爭力較弱。具體表現為：資產規模小；業務范圍過于狹窄、抗風險能力較弱；由於資本市場的不完善，導致現階段融資渠道不暢、融資成本高，等等。 -
The project is 156 m dam height, 877 m normal impounded level and 760 mw installed capacity. minjiang river benches almost conversely in shajinba reach and makes the right bank a thin and weak ridge, which is a syncline geological structure
岷江在沙金壩河段形成一個近180的河曲，使右岸形成三面被河曲圍抱的條形山脊，構造上為一完整沙金壩向斜，工程區水工建築物都布置在右岸山脊內。 -
With this understanding, the advancing analysis method of the steady - state voltage stability integrated the continuation power flow analysis, the system jacobi matrix eigenvalue structure analysis and the correlative sensitivity analysis, provided the comprehensive and veracious informations about the steady - state voltage stability of power system under the future operating state, these informations - included the margin of stability, the weak buses, the crucial branch and the crucial generator
提出了將連續潮流演算法與系統jacobi矩陣特徵結構分解法以及相關的靈敏度方法相結合的靜態電壓穩定預測分析方法，這種方法可以提供關于系統在未來運行狀態下的靜態穩定性信息：系統穩定裕度、系統中的薄弱區域、關鍵支路與關鍵發電機。 -
Under the inspiration of self assembly in biology, chemists are now making use of weak interaction between different moleculars to get well arrayed supramolecular to construct nano - structure
化學家在生物體系自集現象的啟示下，用各種類型的相互作用去創造整齊排列的大分子，用於構築納米結構的材料。 -
Sichuan lands in the west of our country, pass through for the west of our country, expressway general development is stated, reach the west china traffic major problem of building existence : traffic facility amount serious is below, density passes low, traffic demand product is exceptional ; traffic facility overall quality is low ; technical standard is not high ; traffic facility disease is serious ; it is weak to fight calamity ability ; traffic structuralness contradictory very outstanding, big medium or small proportion structure is not reasonable ; traffic technical structure is not enough perfected ; traffic regional structure do not let reasonable etc.
四川地處我國西部，通過對我國西部高速公路發展的概述，得出了西部交通建設存在的主要問題:交通設施總量嚴重不足，密度過低;交通需求缺口過大;交通設施總體質量過低，技術標準不高;交通設施病害嚴重，抗災能力薄弱;交通結構性矛盾十分突出，大中小型比例結構不合理;交通技術結構不夠完善;交通區域結構不盡合理等。造成這些現象的原因何在，筆者從我國近年來公路建設的政策背景出發，得出的結論主要是建設資金缺口過大。那麼，四川省高速公路建設中存在的問題又是什麼 -
By comparing and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of voltage reference circuits, type of current density ratio compensation 、 weak inversion type and type of poly gate work function, a cascode structure of type of current density ratio compensation is chosen to form the core of voltage reference circuit designed in this paper. applying the negative feedback technology, an output buffer and multiply by - 2 - circuits are designed, which improve the current driving capability
然後通過比較和分析電流密度比補償型、弱反型工作型和多晶硅柵功函數差型三種帶隙電壓基準源電路結構的優缺點，確定了電流密度比補償型共源共柵結構作為本設計核心電路結構，運用負反饋技術設計了基準輸出緩沖電路、輸出電壓倍乘電路，改善了核心電路的帶負載能力和電流驅動能力。 -
Faced with this situation, in the corporate governance structure of the west introduced the system of independent directors china ' s listed companies since august 21, 2001, the china securities regulatory commission promulgated the " on the establishment of independent directors of listed companies in the guidance system ", marks the beginning of our independent directors in listed companies to implement the system. 。 introduction of the system of independent directors of listed companies, mainly in view of the existence of our company ' s management structure is too centralized, decentralized and public shareholders too weak force ; control of the controlling shareholders, led to the independence is not strong, decision - making, oversight functions properly ; the board of supervisors fail to controlling shareholders, supervision of the board of serious adverse internal control phenomenon
獨立董事是英美公司治理模式的特色制度，其在制衡控股股東或內部人的控制權濫用，捍衛董事會的獨立性，促進公司可持續發展以及保障股東整體利益等方面卓有成效。獨立董事制度已經實施多年，獨立董事已經擺脫當年設立時勢單力薄的劣勢，在現階段能對上市公司進行有力的決策干預，其干預的成效如何，本文用實證的觀點去看待獨立董事制度對中國上市公司盈餘方面的影響，從而揭示獨立董事制度發展多年以來的成效，並根據時代發展，提出需要改進的地方 -
On the contrary, analyzed in the micro view, the small - scale enterprises are diseconomies of scale, and can not operate effectively under the present market structure with high competition and weak monopolization
從宏觀層面看，中國旅遊業發展形勢良好，旅遊總收入和旅遊人數快速上升;從微觀層面看，旅遊企業規模小，經營差，整體競爭力低下。 -
The initial field of the model is the in situ observational data. combining the observational data by the doppler weather radar, the distribution and evolution of macro - physical as well as micro - physical variations such as wind field structure, radar echo structure, overhang echo, bound weak echo region, strong echo wall, water content, etc. in the storm were analyzed
利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所建立的完全彈性三維雹雲數值模式，模擬了1996年6月29日發生在北京東北部京冀交界地區的一次強單體雹暴過程，並結合多普勒雷達探測資料，分析了風暴的流場結構，雷達回波結構特徵，含水量場等宏微觀物理量的分佈及其演變。 -
The weak structure and tensile behaviour of wool fibres
改性羊毛纖維的熱性能研究 -
The laws between the composition, structure, quality of materials of lc - hpc is studied by means of sem, mip, and so on testing measures. the reaction of hydration and filling effect of mineral admixture not only reduces the proportion of pore of structure and sizes and odds directional crystal of the unfavorable crystal phases such as ch but also leads to the mining of pore size, so it the effect improves the weak structure of interface transition area
應用sem 、 mip等測試手段，研究lc - hpc組分、結構與性能之間的影響規律，礦物摻合料的活性、填充等效應，降低了混凝土結構孔隙率，細化了孔徑，減小了ch晶粒尺寸及定向結晶幾率，從而改善界面薄弱過渡區結構。 -
They were discussing this question, and were almost building up some weak structure of hope on his prolonged absence, when they heard him on the stairs
他們正在討論這個問題，因他久久不歸差不多產生了幾分希望。這時卻傳未了醫生上樓的腳步聲。 -
The soils in the region were characterized by thin layer, weak structure, gravel / fragmental composition, compacted surface and drought, etc. soil water properties are important factors affecting vegetative rehabilitation in spite of low soil organic content and lack in soil nutrients
乾熱河谷的土壤特徵表現為土層淺薄、土壤結構差、土壤石質粗骨性強或表土緊實、土壤乾旱等。雖然土壤有機質含量低、有效養分也較缺乏，但是土壤水分性質是植被生長恢復的關鍵制約因素。
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