windward 中文意思是什麼

windward 解釋
n. 名詞 ,adj. 形容詞 ,adv. 動詞 副詞 上風（的）；向風（的），迎風（的），逆風（的）。
cast [lay] an anchor to windward 在上風拋錨；未雨綢繆。
get to （the） windward of 駛到（他船）的上風；（為躲避臭氣）轉到…的上風；佔有比…有利的地位，占上風，超出。
keep to （the） windward of 對…保持上風；避開（某人）。

  1. Tropical storm emily closed in on the windward islands of the eastern caribbean on wednesday, prompting storm warnings from barbados to the netherlands antilles

    熱帶風暴艾米麗emily星期三在東加勒比海的上風小島登陸，巴貝多島迅速向荷蘭安的列斯群島發出警告。
  2. Rigging and fitting my mast and sails ; for i finish d them very compleat, making a small stay, and a sail, or foresail to it, to assist, if we should turn to windward ; and which was more than all, i fix d a rudder to the stern of her, to steer with ; and though i was but a bungling shipwright, yet as i knew the usefulness, and even necessity of such a thing, i apply d my self with so much pains to do it, that at last i brought it to pass ; though considering the many dull contrivances i had for it that sail d, i think it cost me almost as much labour as making the boat

    他當然是個劃船的好手，可是對使用帆和舵卻一竅不通。他見我用手掌舵，駕著小舟在海上往來自如，又見那船帆隨著船行方向的變化，一會兒這邊灌滿了風，一會兒那邊灌滿了風，不禁大為驚訝-簡直驚訝得有點發呆了。可是，不久我就教會了他使用舵和帆，很快他就能熟練駕駛，成了一個出色的水手。
  3. For hoods with shutters in four sides, the results show : 1 ) the hoods positively placed boards are called hoods used for venting airflow ; hoods negatively placed boards are called hoods used for leading airflow ; 2 ) among the hoods used for venting airflow, the most effective hoods should have positive declining angle value of 30, the ratio 4 of areas between the four windward faces and the gular section ( fy / fj = 4 ), the value of b range from 70 mm to 120 mm and the value of b / h range from 0. 5 to 0. 6 ; 3 ) the most effective hoods should have negative declining angle value of 60, the ratio 4 of areas between the four windward faces and the gular section ( fy / fj = 4 ), the value of b range from 100 mm to 170 mm ( the optimum value is 120 mm ) and the value of b / h range from 1. 4 to 2. 2 ( the optimum value is 2. 0 )

    對於四面設百葉型風帽，計算表明: l ）正裝傾斜擋板的百葉型風帽可認為是排風型風帽，倒裝擋板傾斜的百葉型風帽可認為是進風型風帽; 2 ）排風型風帽中，擋板正裝30 」 、風帽四個迎風面的有效面積fy和風管凈斷面積fj的比值（ fy腸）為4 、擋板寬度b在70inln到120inln之間、板間距比值隴在0 . 5到0 . 6的百葉型風帽排風效果最好; 3 ）進風型風帽中，擋板倒裝裝60 「 、風帽四個迎風面的有效面積和風管凈斷面積的比值（ fy例）為4 、擋板寬度b在100咖到170mm之間（ 120mm為最佳） 、板間距比值隴在1 . 4到2 . 0的進風型風帽（ b爪= 2 . 0為最佳）的百葉型風帽進效果最好。
  4. A medium - thick shelterbelt can reduce wind velocity by more than 10 percent to a distance of 20 times the tree height on the leeward side and three times the height to the windward

    中等厚度的防風林在背風側可在20倍于樹高的距離而在迎風側則在3倍于樹高的距離上減小風速10 %以上。
  5. The trade routes of the carrier are between the east coast of north america, including the gulf of mexico, and south america （ not south of cayenne ）, the steamers of the line calling enroute, whether south or northbound, at west indian, caribbean sea and gulf of mexico ports, in particular at the ports of haiti, dominican republic, windward and leeward islands, british west indies, jamaica, cuba, bermuda, etc

    三、承運路線往來于北美東海岸，包括墨西哥灣，南美（但不包括南卡宴） ，本航線的船舶在南來北往途中停靠西印度洋、加勒比海和墨西哥灣各個港口，特別是海地、多明尼加、向風群島和背風群島、英屬西印度群島、牙買加，古巴、百慕大等地的港口。
  6. They heeled the sloop well over, skimming her along to windward

    他們使單桅小船傾斜適當，使它頂著風向前滑去。
  7. I want more. have all the spare hands placed on the windward rail

    再快一點，多餘人手都來放順風帆
  8. Windward : the side closest to the wind

    迎風側：距離風向最近的一側。
  9. The village of zennor lies upon the windward coast of cornwall

    真納是康沃爾郡迎風的海岸邊上的小漁村。
  10. Lower the windward anchor to seafloor

    拋上風錨到海底
  11. Numerical simulation of windward vortex shocks about supersonic slender bodies at high angles of attack

    超聲速大攻角旋成體迎風激波數值模擬
  12. Bush fires : in dry weather, bush fires advance rapidly upward and windward on steep grass slopes

    山火：天氣乾燥時，山火于較斜的草坡上順風蔓延的速度極快。
  13. If you would on y lay your course and a p int to windward, you would ride in carriages, you would

    要是你能堅持你的航線，避過風險，你就會坐四輪馬車，你會的。
  14. This order was also executed ; and the vessel passed, as dant s had predicted, twenty fathoms to windward

    果然正如唐太斯所說的，船的右舷離岸二十尋的地方擦了過去。
  15. He did not know what his son might turn out to be, but it was always well to have an anchor to windward

    雖說他不知道兒子大了以後究竟會怎樣，可是未雨綢繆總沒錯兒。
  16. From the beginning it appeared indistinct on maps, a tiny smudge not much bigger than a ladybug on a windshield, in the windward passage between haiti and jamaica

    從一開始，它在地圖上看來就若有似無，一個小污點，不比擋風玻璃上的瓢蟲大，位於海地到牙買加迎風的航線上。
  17. Although the accuracy in meterological forecast of tropical cyclones has been distinctly improved, it is still a difficult problem confronting masters and anti - typhoon team leaders of the companies how to steer clear of typhoon reasonably and safely in case that the actual resistance to typhoon is strong enough, the sea area wide enough, and the time permitting ; to avoid unreasonable deviation, anchoring for shelter, blindly rushing onto her path, being involved in storm area, even into the the center of typhoon ; under the limitation of the condition of the sea area and time. how to take correct meassures to escape, such as navigating with wind or windward in bias angle, slowing down, anchoring, berthing alongside the warf, mooring to buoy, etc. as early as possible

    盡管氣象部門對熱帶氣旋監測預報的準確率已經比過去有了明顯的提高，然而船舶在海上如何避離臺風，如何做到在本船實際抗風能力允許、海域條件允許、時間也充裕的前提下合理避臺，安全避臺，避免不合理的繞航、 「扎風」 ，避免盲目冒進「搶風頭」 ，更避免被捲入強風區甚至臺風中心；在海域條件受限、時間尷尬的情況下又如何正確採取偏順航、偏頂航、滯航、錨泊、系岸、系浮等抗臺措施和技術，盡快擺脫臺風的影響，仍然是擺在船長和公司防抗臺領導小組面前的一個實實在在的難題。
  18. The main principles on city gardening of sand areas are as follows : the biggest angle between high streets and principal windy direction should be kept, gardens and park should be set up windward, open parks and facilities for water saving should be built on the main streets

    沙區城市園林綠化應遵循的主要原則是，主要街道與主害風向要有最大的夾角，林園、植物園、公園設置在上風向，主要街道上設置開放式街道公園和節水設計。
  19. Hill fire advances rapidly upward and windward on a steep grass slope in dry weather. never underestimate its devastating power

    在乾燥的天氣，山火于較斜的草坡上順風向上蔓延速度極快，遠足人士絕不可輕視
  20. It is showed in wind - vehicle - bridge system vibration analysis that cross wind action can remarkably increase the response of bridge and vehicle. generally, the response of bridge and vehicle are increased with wind speed and train speed, one case that vehicle is on leeward side of deck is more unsafe than another case that vehicle is on windward side of deck. nonlinear factors can more influence bridge than vehicle

    風?車?橋系統耦合振動分析結果表明：考慮風的作用會顯著增加車輛和橋梁的響應；車輛和橋梁的響應總體上隨風速和車速的提高而變大；車輛位於橋道背風側時較迎風側時更為不利；非線性因素對橋梁的影響較車輛的要大。
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