work-in-process cost 中文意思是什麼
work-in-process cost
解釋
在產品成本-
In a job order costing system, job cost sheets will serve as the subsidiary records for the work in process account
採用分批成本會計法，分批成本單將作為在制品帳戶的輔助記錄。 -
In the process of work, according to complex geological conditions such as huge thick soft clay in site and top surface of possible pile foundation supporting course fluctuating in large amplitude, we adopted many advanced exploratory methods ( just as high accuracy exploration of shallow earthquake, crosshole wave velocity test, vane shear test, pressuremeter test, etc. ), we found out that there is an ancient groove of yangzi river in former plant site, therefore we suggested in time that plant site should properly be moved eastwardly, only this item saved nearly about 50 million for pile foundation project cost
在工作過程，根據廠址區軟粘土厚度大、可能作為樁基持力層頂面起伏變化大等復雜地質條件，採取了多種先進的勘探手段（如高精度淺層地震勘探、跨孔波速試驗、十字板剪切試驗、旁壓試驗等） ，查明了原廠址區存在一個長江古凹槽，並及時建議廠址適當東移，僅次一項就節省樁基工程費用近5000萬元。 -
The total of all costs in beginning inventories and all costs charged to work in process must be accounted for as cost of ending work - in - process plus cost of goods transferred out
期初在制品盤存中的全部成本及本期計入在制品的全部成本的總額必須等於期末在制品的成本加上轉出產品的成本。 -
Logistics center ' s function in modern commodity currency is very great. through unify management to the work such as transportation of the commodity, storage, load, convey, current process, deliver, order form and information handle, logistics center can alleviate the labor intensity and reduce the commodity consume, increase the stock velocity, accelerate the commodity currency, reduce currency cost, increase satisfaction degree of the social demand and offer more choices to consumers
物流中心在現代商品流通中的作用極大，它通過對商品的運輸，保管，裝卸，搬運，流通加工，配送，定單處理和信息處理等工作的統一管理，可以大大減輕作業勞動強度，減少商品消耗，提高庫存周轉率，加速商品流通，降低流通成本，提高社會需求的滿足程度，給消費者以更多選擇。 -
In the recent several years, the work scope of the cost engineer has expanded to the whole process of the project constructing from the feasibility stage to the completion and settlement stage, and are allowed into insurance, expert testimony and other fields
經過幾年的發展，我國造價工程師業務范圍擴展到從可行性研究到竣工結算的工程項目建設全過程，以及允許進入保險業和司法鑒定等其他領域。 -
This thesis attempts to build the enterprise group overall budget management system with value chain analysis method of michaele ? porter. after value chain and value activity analysis, we can find out the emphases of overall budget management, we can find out the information 、 opportunity and method to reduce the value activity cost, and confirm the emphases of process revolution, optimize the management process and work process. and then, design the overall budget management system according the circulation of the budget management, apply the system in idiographic enterprise group
本文嘗試利用波特的價值鏈分析方法進行企業集團全面預算管理體系的構建，對企業的價值鏈和價值活動進行分析，確定全面預算管理的重點；在價值鏈系統中尋找降低價值活動成本的信息、機會和方法，確定流程改進的重點，對管理流程和作業流程進行優化；在經過流程化整合的組織結構基礎上，按照預算管理過程的循環進行全面預算管理體系的系統設計，並結合具體企業加以應用。 -
Purchaser agrees to compensate seller for actual incurred cost as, determined by accepted accounting procedures, of such finished goods, work in process and raw materials that are useful solely in the manufacture of the goods covered by this purchase order
買方願意對賣方進行實際損傷賠償，至於由此訂購單所產生的製成品，半成品及在生產中要用到的原材料的賠償則以協商一致為原則。 -
Government : in order to cut administration cost and increase the work efficiency of government, the video conference system has more and more widely used nowadays. video conference systems can help government to increase remote communication, so that to cut meeting and travel cost, improve the decision - making process
政府機關：為了加快信息交流速度，保證政令暢談，同時提高辦公會議質量和效率，召開電視電話會議已經成為各級政府機關普遍推崇的方式，語音圖像數據可同時交互，使溝通及時有效，鼎視通的一系列先進技術更保障了會議的安全保密。 -
The tingjing group is in putting into effect the course of mrpii system, a mrpii does not only regard one set of software to come to popularize and is regarding a management model to recommend ; by way of mrpii system and computer network, each department and post can be covered by the system on universal ground a staff can get any information that relates with oneself vocational work by way of the cross - domain communication at any time, gain the various policy decision supports of real time quantification, carrying on operation process imitates, not only can quicken the rate of progress planning the work such as formulation and cost accounting etc greatly, and still economize that the report form and data shortened whole vocational work period in the delay that the difference function circulated between the department, and retrenched the personnel of work, and raise the efficiency managing work conquer the solid foundation for business process reengineering ( bpr ), takes mrpii as the foundation, bpr has been in progress in the company and builded performance " s evaluation system
引入mrp管理系統是提高管理水平的一個有效途徑。天健集團在實施mrp系統的過程中，不是把mrp僅僅作為一套軟體來推廣而是作為一個管理模式來引進的；通過mrp系統和計算機網路，各部門和崗位可以普遍地被系統覆蓋，員工通過網路隨時可以得到與自己業務有關的任何信息，取得實時量化的各種決策支持，進行業務流程模擬，不僅可以大大加速了計劃制訂、成本核算等工作的進度，還節省了報表、數據在不同職能部門之間流通的延誤，縮短了整個業務周期，精簡了事務性的人員，提高了管理工作的效率。還為實現組織的扁平化提供了條件，為流程重組打下了堅實的基礎。 -
Based on the idea of satisfying the function with the lowest lifespan cost of value engineering, the article tends to choose the winner of the bidder with work frame of value engineering, namely, converts appraising of technical bid, commercial bid, especially bid appraising without given bid price and appraising of major unit price items of the commercial bid, which is different from practice in traditional bid appraising process, into flow chart of value engineering and converts the complicated multi - objectives decision making process into simple comparison of the mathematic figure
基於價值工程以最低的壽命周期總成本完成滿足用戶要求的功能的核心，探討了在評標過程中遵循價值工程的理念，將清單計價模式下的技術評審，商務評審，特別是商務評審中有別于傳統計價模式的無底招標、主要單價評審納入到價值工程的工作流程中，將標書的評審轉換為對每個有效投標人的價值系數的簡單數學比較，並以此作為選擇中標人的依據。 -
As one effort in this direction, we studied the transaction cost and decision optimization problem in supply chain management in the context of manufacturing enterprises. our work utilized theoretical models from transaction cost economics, game theor y, information economics and business process reengineering. this dissertation is organized as follows
有鑒於此，本論文以交易費用經濟學、博弈論、信息經濟學及業務流程再造等理論為基本的分析工具，以製造企業為立足點，探討供應鏈管理的交易費用和決策優化問題，希望在供應鏈管理的經濟學、管理學理論分析方面有所貢獻。 -
The article also narrates operational process of work evaluation in dfr. it not only uses the method of general evaluation, but also considers the requirements of reducing manpower and cost
文章重點講述了散熱器廠工作評價的操作過程，方法採用了常規評價方法的優點，同時又考慮了減少人力、降低成本的要求。 -
The way and content of this thesis are as followed : ( 1 ) based on briefly describing the company present condition and problems of management with analysis of such question, this thesis pointes out that putting crm into practice is an effective measure to resolve manage bottleneck, then research its feasibility and definite its line degree in the practice ; ( 2 ) analyze the importance of ex - period preparing work to put crm into practice ; ( 3 ) adjust the company ' s business enterprise culture to replace and recreate the reforming atmosphere to guarantee such work in a low cost with smoothly progress ; ( 4 ) analyze the buildup construction of the company and the business process, aim at the unreasonable construction to proceeds with business process to give a new life, especially at changing the company organization construction with the business process re - engineering ( bpr ) ; ( 5 ) apply the theory of customer letting the worth and the method of customer ' s pyramid divide into section, collect the customer ' s data with the t echnique of american broadcast company to customer data analysis with categorize, provide knowledge to be used by the leaders and help them make the correct decision ; ( 6 ) according to the knowledge of data refined, application wooden pail theories with leaking a theories, aiming at the weak link of company management, make out the concrete strategy to increase the customer ' s satisfaction and loyalty
本文研究的思路和內容是： （ 1 ）簡述公司經營管理現狀，以公司經營和管理現狀為研究基礎，解析出實施客戶關系管理是解決管理瓶頸的突破口和切入點，然後對公司實施客戶關系管理的可行性加以研究和論證，明確了實施可行度； （ 2 ）解析實施客戶關系管理前期準備工作的重要性，明確高層領導參與和支持的必要性，建立實施項目管理組，並作好實施規劃工作； （ 3 ）調整公司的企業文化，為組織變革創造改革氛圍，以保證實施的低成本和順利進行； （ 4 ）分析公司的組織結構和業務流程，針對不合理結構和業務流程進行再造，重點是運用業務流程再造理論改變公司組織結構和業務流程； （ 5 ）運用客戶讓渡價值理論原理收集客戶資料，運用客戶金字塔和abc分類法對客戶資料分析和歸類，運用客戶管理信息系統，利用數據庫技術和數據挖掘技術對客戶資料進行科學分析和歸納，提煉成供決策領導層使用並能做出正確決策的知識； （ 6 ）根據所提煉出的知識，運用木桶理論和漏桶理論，針對公司管理薄弱環節分析公司應該採取的客戶維系策略，制定適合公司發展的以提高客戶滿意度和忠誠度為目的的具體策略。 -
This system passes through a period of time ' s apply, the result indicates that enterprise credit report system adopts struts frame technology has big superiority in both empolder and after empolder. one side the web apply system based on struts frame can divide the apply logic, transact process and display logic into different module to realize. so the thought clear in empolder process, divide the work definitely and boost the whole item empolder ; on the other hand enterprise credit report system adopts j2ee technology empolder b / s apply pattern, so that it depresses the cost sufficiently, improves the utilize rate of server and depresses the demand of client machine
該系統經過一段時間的應用，結果表明，徵信上報系統在採用struts框架技術開發中和開發后的應用方面都具有較大的優越性。一方面基於struts框架的web應用系統的開發能夠將應用邏輯、處理過程和顯示邏輯分成不同模塊加以實現，做到開發過程思路清晰、分工明確，達到共同推進項目整體開發的目的;另一方面企業徵信上報系統採用j2ee技術開發b / s的應用模式，這樣可以充分的降低成本，提高服務器的利用率、降低客戶機的要求。 -
It is rapid - integration, server component reused and flexible compose of business process service in low cost and work effort
在較低的成本和工作量上，達到快速集成、組件服務重用和業務處理服務的靈活組合與使用。 -
The company has a process strict specialized technology training to maintain cleanliness the troop, uses the most advanced clean equipment and fruitful maintains cleanliness the technology, causes the low cost, the high quality service possibly becomes the company uses japan the type to maintain cleanliness the management pattern, designs the most reasonable environment in view of the different building material characteristic to maintain cleanliness the plan, take the iso9001 : 2000 quality authentication standard as the foundation, constructs maintains cleanliness the work main point, the quality control datum service system, causes the building and the environment achieves the best clean standard simultaneously lengthens the building materials the service life, is the customer provides the comfortable health the work living conditions
升朝公司擁有一支經過嚴格專業技術培訓的保潔隊伍，採用最先進的清潔設備和卓有成效的保潔技術，使低成本，高品質的服務成為可能.公司採用日式保潔管理模式，針對不同建築材料的特性設計最合理的環境保潔方案，以iso9001 : 2000質量認證標準為基礎，構築保潔作業要領，質量管理基準的業務體系，使建築物及周圍環境達到最佳的清潔水準.同時延長建材的使用壽命，為客戶提供舒適健康的工作生活環境 -
So we must put more attention on measurable management work, it can control and predict software development process more effectively. it also can provide decision - making for balancing quality, cost and schedule in software projects
因此在軟體項目管理中必須更重視「定量」的管理工作，這樣才有利於控制和預測軟體開發過程，並為軟體項目的質量、費用和進度的權衡發展提供保證和決策的依據。 -
In the implementation process, the mechanism can monitor the jilin province automobile product import quantity, the price, the production cost, the market share and so on the important parameter change ; promulgate the warning information ; have the timely forecasting preventive effect on the automobile industry safekeeping ; ahead the industrial protection work ; offer bidirectional serves for the government and the enterprise
在實施過程中對吉林省汽車產品進口數量、價格、生產成本、市場佔有率等重要參數變化的監測，發布預警信息，對省內汽車產業安全保護起到了及時性、前瞻性、預防性的作用，實現產業保護工作的前置化，為政府和企業的雙向服務。 -
Based on analyzing the main characters and the limited aspects of many software testing management tools in existence, regarding the requirement of many domestic software companies, the author researched and developed a software testing management tool, which includes such characters as listing under : ( 1 ) testing running process management, separating the static information and dynamic information of the testing cases to manage the running process of the testing cases, supporting iterative testing and regressive testing ; ( 2 ) providing the individual setting of the classified properties of bug and testing case, which user can define in according to their requirements, and then providing corresponding querying and statistic functions ; ( 3 ) testing progress plan management, setting testing milestone and management check point to manage the testing progress plan ; ( 4 ) testing task management, using tier structure to express task ' s relationship, supporting task cooperative management based on work flow, monitoring the task ' s time, cost and performance during the whole process ; ( 5 ) testing evaluation, using testing cover rate and bug reports to evaluate a test
本文分析了現有的軟體測試管理工具的主要特點和局限性，結合國內從事軟體開發的組織的實際需求，提出了一個具有下列技術特色的軟體測試管理工具： （ 1 ）測試運行管理，通過將測試用例的靜態信息和動態信息分離來進行測試用例運行的管理，為重復測試、回歸測試管理提供支持； （ 2 ）軟體缺陷和測試用例的分類屬性值的定製功能，使用戶可以根據自身組織的管理要求進行自定義，根據定製提供相應的分類查詢、統計等處理功能； （ 3 ）測試進度計劃管理，通過設定測試里程碑和管理檢查點來對測試進度計劃進行管理； （ 4 ）測試任務管理，使用層次結構表達任務的結構關系，提供基於工作流的任務協同管理，全過程監測任務的時間、成本和績效； （ 5 ）測試評價，通過測試覆蓋和缺陷報告等方法來進行測試評價。
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