work-to-rule 中文意思是什麼

work-to-rule 解釋
n. 名詞 〈英國〉按章怠工〈上班時故意機械地、不厭其煩地按章工作但故意拖延時間的一種怠工方式〉。

  • work : n 1 工作，操作，勞動，作業；工件；功課；努力；行為，作用。2 （待辦的）事務，業務；職業。3 〈前有...
  • to : adv 到某種狀態；〈特指〉到停止狀態；關閉。 ★也常和動詞結合，略去其後賓語，而構成成語： The door i...
  • rule : n 1 規則，規定；法則，定律；章程，規章；標準；（教會等的）教規，條例，教條；常例，慣例。2 統治，...
  1. This overtime, however, was the exception, for in former years it had been the almost invariable rule to work till half past seven in summer.

    不過這種加班加點的情況只是一種例外，因為在前幾年夏天工作到七點半彷彿是理所當然的。
  2. Retreat after retiring, lived to produce very big change with individual interest as a result of the profession, the profession of from long - term insecurity rule lives, turn suddenly to what do not have the rule, laches to retreat retire the life, suit hard and produce angst, not know what to do, have feeling of a kind of lose, some thinking that oneself are energetic, lofty ideal did not propose a toast, can be competent completely to work formerly, let be retreated now can produce lose move, still can have spend gently depressed, think oneself by abandon, hit colour, pessimistic, insomnia without essence of life

    退離休以後由於職業生活和個人愛好發生了很大變化，從長期緊張而規律的職業生活，忽然轉到無規律、懈怠的退離休生活，難以適應而產生焦慮、無所適從，有一種失落感，有的認為自己精力充沛、壯志未酬，完全能勝任原工作，現在讓退下來就會產生失落感，還可有輕度抑鬱，認為自己被遺棄，無精打彩、悲觀、失眠。
  3. And although the laugh track seemed to be a reasonable rule of thumb in the dartmouth work, that may be only because the subjects had been prescreened to like the cerebral, ironic style of the sitcoms they viewed

    雖然凱利的研究喜劇反應大體上屬于合理的推論，但也有可能是受試者對于這類諷刺性的喜劇早已有概念。
  4. Slipshod assistance, foolish inattention, dowdy indifference, and half - hearted work seem the rule ; and no man succeeds, unless by hook or crook or threat he force or bribes other men to assist him ; or mayhap, god in his goodness performs a miracle, and sends him an angle of light for an assistant

    懶懶散散、漠不關心、馬馬虎虎、敷衍了事的工作態度，似乎已經成為許多人的常態，除非苦口婆心或威逼利誘使勁渾身解數叫下屬幫忙，又或者除非奇跡出現，上帝仁慈地賜給他一名得力助手，否則，它只能空嘆無能為力。
  5. Which mainly m anifests in the way of our work ' s ascertaining, following the rule of truth, concerning the principle of interest and approaching the scientific method etc. third, the thought of avianization to our ideological - political work, discussing and analyzing the deeply rooted identified origin and theoretical origin, that is. 1. vulgarizing the decisive effect of the productive forces, believing that only if the material progress keeps up

    （二）思想政治工作在「文革」中的錯位及新時期的歷史轉變，分析發生錯位的原因，論述在總結經驗教訓的基礎上，思想政治工作在十一屆三中全會后發生的重大轉變，主要表現在重新確定工作重心、遵循實事求是原則、重視物質利益原則和探索科學方法等方面。
  6. This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work

    本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況，從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路，並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先，針對檔案數據的現狀，提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作，包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程；其次，在具體實現數據挖掘過程中，本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法，提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖，並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景；第三，在上述基礎上，又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法；最後，從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。
  7. An empirical analysis is made with the population data of the us cities to verify the theory and models developed in this paper, which will contribute to reconcile the apparent difference between the hierarchical step - like frequency distribution of city sizes suggested by central place theory and the smooth curve reflected by the work on the rank - size rule

    多重zipf維數模型不僅可以有效地統一中心地的等級階梯與位序-規模法則反映的連續分佈，而且可以揭示城市體系演化的更多信息和隱含法則。以美國城市體系1998年的數據為實證對象，給出了城市規模分佈的多分維
  8. The first aspect is to neaten construction markets : 1 consummate each codex and rule system 2 construct construction markets to push tendering system 3 strengthen management construction units 4 reform and consummate enterprises aptitude management and constitute strict construction markets admittance and eliminating system 5 propagandize and carry out low and code and compulsory criterions to insure project quality 6 work up via competition forming price system and construct assurance system the second aspect is standardization of management of tendering system

    工程招標投標是建築市場發展過程中的產物，是建築市場準入的許可證，是市場培育和發展的重要環節。要整頓建築市場主要是要理順管理體制，完善各項法律法規制度和工程建設強制性標準；加快統一建築市場的建設，加強對建設單位市場主體的管理和規范；建立嚴格的建築市場準入和清出制度。二是規范我國建設工程招標投標運作機制的研究。
  9. The rule of loads and settlement is concluded from numbers of settlement observation points ’ data. and in actual construction, this rule could be used to prevent immediate settlement under the accelerated load, and also, the serious result of the soil destruction could be avoided. at last, a proper method of settlement computing is derived from the identified rules, which can be used to guide the practical construction work, of course, meeting the compulsory standards of the settlement control well

    採用逆作法施工，現實地解決了樁、土與筏板接觸面的變形協調關系;通過對樁、土受荷過程的實際測試，得出了樁、土分擔荷載比例和變化過程，從而為樁、土的荷載計算提供實際依據;從設置的大量沉降觀測點中所得到的沉降資料，得出荷載、沉降變化規律，從而指導在實際施工中，防止加載過快而導致速沉，避免由此帶來的土體破壞的嚴重後果;通過沉降規律分析，得出了適用於軟土地區的樁基沉降計算方法，用於指導實際施工，以滿足沉降控制的強制性標準。
  10. At present, the most of vtr which are used in watch - control occasion for speciality are short of a uniform control - check - alarm system, which brings on the discommodiousness of operation and the user can not know the time of occurring a fault, which reduces the reliability of the watch - control system. therefor, at first, i carefully analyze the servo theory of the vtr which had been produced by chmavc with k mechanism to find out the work rule of the control signal ; second, take out some right control signal ; then for dealing with the problem of vtr in use for watch - control, i choose some right components to design the uniform control system for many special vtr with protel software. it mainly includes the following functions : operation functions of all vtr ( for example : power, play, ff, rew, stop, rec, eject, fwd, rwd, sp, lp ) was controlled by line at the same time ; in, the process of recording, when the tape walks to the end or stops by itself, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr ; in the process of recording, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr when the video signal from vidicon is losed ; the system controls all vtr to record on the non - working time when there is something wrong in the guarding section ; the system controls the video from vtr to switch to right monitor

    目前，用在監控場合的業務用錄像機普遍缺乏一個統一的控制及檢測報警系統，這就導致了操作的不方便和出現了故障用戶不知道，降低了監控系統的可靠性，為此，我首先對華錄松下生產的k機芯的錄像機伺服原理進行仔細分析，找出各個伺服控制信號的控制變化規律；然後從中選出合適的控制信號；針對目前錄像機在實際監控使用過程中存在的問題，選用合適的元器件；運用protel繪圖軟體，設計了這個多臺業務用錄像機的統一控制系統，她主要包括以下功能：錄像機操作功能（如power play ff rew stop rec eject及正尋反尋帶速設定等）的統一線控控制功能；磁帶在記錄過程中，磁帶到頭和磁帶自己「偷停」的報警，並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機；在記錄狀態下，攝像頭輸入信號丟失報警，並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機；在休息或其他不需要記錄時，一旦警戒區有情況，則控制所有機器自動進入錄像狀態的功能；從錄像機輸出的監控圖像信號對監視器的切換功能。
  11. Rule # 30 : it is mainly the incompetent that donot like to show off their work

    那些不願意展示自己工作的人大部分都是不稱職的人。
  12. The rule of law consciousness primarily includes : power consciousness, authority consciousness, rights consciousness, equal consciousness, procedure consciousness, obeying law consciousness etc. law consciousness has the below aspects functions to administration by law : ( one ) the establishment of the power consciousness, is an premise to accurate master the administrative corpus and its power source ; ( two ) the establishment of the supervise consciousness, is a kit mechanism at the inside natural cover that administration by law would make use of ; ( three ) the establishment of the rights consciousness, is an inside value judgment to accurate master the administrative goal ; ( four ) the establishment of the procedure consciousness, is an inside pole which guarantee efficiently the administration by law to work ; ( five ) the establishment of the supervise consciousness, is an inside screen which exist in a kit mechanism. completely push forward administration by law, is not only enhance developments " inevitable request of administration legal system, but also inevitable request to practice " three representatives " with the important contents

    法治意識對依法行政具以下理論功能： （一）權力意識的確立，是準確把握依法行政主體及其權力來源的前提； （二）法律權威意識的確立，是準確把握依法行政之「法」的內涵基礎； （三）權利意識的確立，是準確把握依法行政目的的內在價值判斷； （四）程序意識的確立，是高效保障機制在依法行政中運用的內在桿杠； （五）監督意識的確立，是配套機制在依法行政中運用的內在屏障全面推進依法行政，不僅是加強行政法制建設的必然要求，而且是實踐「三個代表」的必然要求和重要內容。
  13. To support end - user - programming and reuse composition knowledge, this paper discusses the key problems of how to extract, manage and reuse the composition knowledge in the service - oriented applications, and presents a service composition template based approach to larger - granularity business - level composition knowledge management and initiative recommendation - trybest, the main research work and contribution of this dissertation is described as follows : ( 1 ) proposed a novel approach to service composition knowledge management and recommendation - trybest we introduce the thinking of software reuse into composition knowledge extraction and use ; propose an approach to service composition knowledge extraction by using make use of the technology of case based rule and vinca process

    在業務端編程思想和面向最終用戶編程的vinca語言已有工作的基礎上，從支持最終用戶編程、對組合知識復用的角度出發，提出了面向業務用戶的基於服務組合模板的大粒度業務級組合知識的管理與主動推薦方法? ? trybest ，通過對服務組合中組合知識的抽取、管理和復用，為最終業務用戶主動參與面向服務的應用構造提供支持。主要工作和貢獻如下:提出了一種支持復用的服務組合知識管理和主動推薦方法? ? trybest 。
  14. ( l ) it is very important for the state repair of diesel enging in our country ; ( 2 ) it will help with the more accurate decicision of repair cycle of the engine ; ( 3 ) it will improve the combustion state of the diesel enging and will keep the oil comsume at a lower level, at the same time, it lessens the dilute of the lubricanting oill in the engine. there are still some more research work to do, for it is just the begining. the mathematic model should be made and more accurate data rule should be established

    （ 1 ）為推行內燃機車狀態修做準備，這在跟蹤國際機車檢修先進技術上有著十分重要的意義； （ 2 ）為更合理制定內燃機車的檢修周期提供實驗分析方法和數據，試驗數據作為每臺柴油機的技術資料被存儲，藉助計算機軟體系統可以輔助制定機車的檢修計劃，使機車的檢修工作更科學合理； （ 3 ）提高機車質量，降低檢修費用； （ 4 ）改善柴油機燃燒狀態，降低燃耗，節約運營成本，同時，可以減少燃油滴漏，降低滑油消耗。
  15. Work - to - rule

    按章工作
  16. The national executive of the union has ordered its members to work to rule

    這個協會的全國執委會已命令其成員故意死扣規章進行怠工。
  17. Pizarro is refusing to rule out staying at bayern beyond the end of his current deal but admits he will have to work hard to claim a regular starting place in the future

    他沒有排除最終留在拜仁的可能性，而且他認為自己加入留下來，如果想要得到主力位置必須要更加努力的表現。
  18. Including : administrant system, ideology and assuring system. chapter 3 studies the counter - measure for solving the difficulty and problem. the thesis advances the following advices and counter - measure, such as to rule power scope of department, expense service, strengthen country work and improve the soft surrounding

    為此，筆者提出了以下對策和建議：深化改革，規范部門職權范圍；強化服務，提高服務水平；強化管理，努力控費增稅；突出重點，切實加強農村工作；消除盲點，切實加強社會治安管理；消除瓶頸，積極改善軟環境等六條建議和對策。
  19. In ordinary usage it appears to be no more than a specific description, and what is described is then, as a rule, so highly valued that there is a virtually immediate and unnoticed transfer of the specific values of particular works and kinds of work to what operates as a concept but is still firmly believed to be actual and practical

    在通常的使用中，文學似乎只是一個特定的事物，並且認為它被過高地評價，被當作一條法則，用於將一件或一類特殊作品的特殊意義悄無聲息地直接轉變成人們當成是概念來利用的東西，但事實上它還是一種實踐行為。
  20. On the party ' s good style of work and ability to rule

    論黨的優良作風與黨的執政能力
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