working curve 中文意思是什麼
working curve
解釋
工作曲線-
The existing theoretical analyses have n ' t refelcted this true mechanism of the force transfering in fixed segment of anchor bar. for the sake of studying the working course from elastic to elastoplasticity slide better, this paper put forward shear stress - displacement curve, and solve the internal force distribution along anchor bar by the basic equntion. at the same time, this paper analysize the difference of columniform fixed segment and the segmeng with anchor slab at the foot of anchor bar
為了更好的研究錨桿在不同荷載作用下，錨桿的工作狀態從彈性到彈塑性發展的整個過程，本文進行了錨桿受力的模型實驗研究，根據實驗結果提出了剪應力與位移的彈塑性本構關系表達式，並根據錨桿受力的基本方程，求解得出了錨桿在不同工作狀態下從彈性到彈塑性滑移的全過程中錨桿的內力分佈。 -
Then, by using the great fem programme and the drucker - prager model, the thesis establishes the pile - soil model of super - long piles, analyzes the mechanism of bearing and deformation of super - long piles under vertical loading systemically, studies the characteristics of q - s curve, bottom resistance, pile shaft resistance and critical length of super - long piles in detail, acquires some practical guidance conclusion. secondly, with a practical engineering, the author expatiates the bearing characters of super - long piles farther. the thesis points that super - long piles are frictional piles under the condition of working loading
然後應用大型有限元程序，採用土的drucker - prazer模型，建立了超長樁分析計算的樁土模型，系統分析了超長樁在豎向荷載作用下的承載機理和變形特性，研究了超長樁的荷載?沉降特性，端阻、側阻的發揮性狀以及超長樁的有效樁長，得出了具有實際指導意義的結論。 -
Based on the experiment results, the damage form of abnormal exterior joint are summarized, characteristics of hysteresis curve are studied, the effect of stirrup ratio and height of column section and beam section on anti - shear property of abnormal joint are discussed, working mechanism of abnormal exterior joint is researched, the conclusion that the anti - crack and bearing capacity of abnormal joint are studied by analyzing the minor core of abnormal exterior joint is proposed, the basic data is provided for the design formula of abnormal joints
根據試驗結果，總結了異型邊節點的破壞形態，研究了節點滯回曲線的特徵，討論了節點核芯配箍率、樑柱截面高度變化對異型邊節點抗剪性能的影響，分析了異型邊節點的受力機理，提出應以「小核芯」為分析單元來研究此類節點抗裂和承載力的建議，為異型節點設計公式的建立提供了基礎數據。 -
At present, surge control method for centrifugal compressor being used is commonly by least - flow method. it can ’ t make compressor working within operating condition area, sometimes starts the surge control system earlier, which will waste energy sources and depress economy benefit. even, its control system commonly consists of simulation instrument, can ’ t modify the changing surge curve of compressor in time and can ’ t control nonlinear surge curve preferably
目前，在用的離心壓縮機的防喘振方法一般採用最小流量法，它不能充分使壓縮機工作在其工況區，往往過早起動防喘振系統，浪費了能源，降低了經濟效益。且控制系統一般採用模擬儀表構成，在壓縮機的喘振線發生變化時不能及時修正，對非線性的喘振線不能較好的實施控制。 -
Ethylene - propylene rubber insulated high - voltage shielded soft cable with cold - resistant sheath working condition for soft rubber mine cable is difficult, experiencing frequent curve smash of stone and coal pressure of different machine detonable gas, its structure has following features
礦用橡軟電纜的工作條件十分苛刻，它在使用中要經受頻繁的彎曲，矸石和煤塊的沖砸，各種機械的刮碰和擠壓，以及礦井中有易爆的瓦斯氣體，因此礦用電纜的結構有如下特點： -
Established the system of coordinates of roll testing, getting the parameters of equation of tooth face by solving the non - linear equations set ; according to the differential geometry and meshing principle, deduce the curvature parameters of tooth face and tooth profile, and get the parameters of instantaneous contact ellipse. emulate the contact trace and contact area of the working tooth face, and drawing the instantaneous drive ratio error curve
建立了克林貝格擺線齒錐齒輪嚙合分析的對滾模型，通過對非線性方程組的迭代求解，得到齒面方程的各個參數;由微分幾何和切齒嚙合原理推導了齒面上齒廓和齒線方向的曲率參數，得到了瞬時接觸橢圓的參數。根據設計參數和機床調整參數繪制了工作齒面的接觸軌跡和接觸區圖形，並求得了瞬時傳動比的誤差曲線。 -
Through studying the working mechanism of the composing, the paper referred the bearing ' s analyzing model and designing flow. through shearing test of high damping rubber, the paper analyzes the influence of shearing shape, shearing strain range and inspiriting frequence on the characteristic parameters ( dynamic shear elastic module, dissipation engineering module, wasted gene ). according to the rule of equivalent energy, the paper gets the hysteretic curve of hdr ' s equivalent bilinear model and parameters ' calculating formula
本論文通過對這種分離式減震支座各組成部分工作機理的研究，提出了該分離式減震支座整體的計算分析方法和設計流程；通過高阻尼橡膠剪切試驗，分析了高阻尼橡膠剪切面形狀、剪應變幅值、激勵頻率和試件高度對特徵參數（動態剪切彈性模量、耗能模量、損耗因子）的影響。 -
This thesis analyze the effects of its mechanism dimension to the working properties with many of date, and the flux curve of principal and subordinate piston mortar pump, and the effects of the transition working area of the compensatory cylinder to the working properties, and find the differences between the actual properties and the theoretical model, proposes the measures for the improvements, as well as gives the guiding instructions for the mortar pump design
數據分析了主從活塞式砂漿泵機構尺寸參數變化對泵工作性能的影響，分析了主從活塞式砂漿泵的排量曲線，以及補償缸工作的過渡區間對泵工作性能的影響，找到了泵實際工作性能與理論模型的差別並提出改善措施，對該砂漿泵的設計提出指導性建議。 -
The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。 -
Creative points and all tasks having be finished are briefly shown below : according to the classical space meshing theory, we have strictly deduced a series of formulae such as the equation of contacting line of worm, the equation of the second limiting curve of worm gear, and the equation of working surface and non - working surface, etc. and we have deeply studied the algorism of the actual contacting lines of worm gear drive
本文的主要創新點和成果如下：基於經典共軛嚙合理論，對平面二包蝸桿副的運動關系進行了嚴密分析，獲得了蝸桿副齒面方程、蝸桿齒面一界曲線方程、蝸輪齒面二界曲線方程等一系列齒面分析所必須的數學公式，並深入研究了蝸桿副齒面接觸線的演算法，為蝸桿副的三維數字化造型打下了堅實的數學基礎。 -
At the same time, a lot of electrical energy is wasted when the level is high and the working curve is displaced. so urgent affairs are choosing right timing ways to rebuild the pumps. applying frequency conversion timing to wind machines and pumps is an important technology in our country
設計都按照長江、漢水百年一遇最低水位選擇水泵出水揚程，這樣在高水位時往往由於揚程太大而偏離水泵的工作高效區，浪費了大量電能，選擇合適的調速方式對泵船水泵機組進行節能改造，成為當務之急。 -
To directly estimate the life of this kind of motor, and to design a orbit curve with the longest life at same condition, this paper gives theoretic research of the equal contact stress inner curve of radial piston motor. the research is divided into four parts : 1 ) taken all forces the piston endured into consideration when radial piston motor working, the force between roller ( or ball ) and orbit is deduced. the simple style of the press expression can be confirmed by ignoring minor influence factors after analysis all factors that will influence this press
靜壓傳動技術在各類工程機械中得到廣泛的應用，對作為其核心部件的徑向柱塞式低速大扭矩液壓馬達的研究顯得十分重要，為了能直接對這種馬達進行壽命估計，並能在相同工況下求得壽命最長的軌道曲線，本文從設計等接觸應力內曲線的角度對這類馬達作探討性的研究，主要從以下四個方面進行： （ 1 ）綜合考慮徑向柱塞式液壓馬達工作時的各種主要受力狀況，對柱塞組件進行受力分析，並通過模擬分析影響軌道和滾動體間正壓力的各個因素，得到正壓力的簡化表達式。 -
By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion
由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。 -
For the cathodic process it is likely that there exists a coupling between ni2 + discharge and hydrogen evolution. hydrogen evolution on working electrode should have masked the nickel ion reduction peak in lsv curve
對于陰極過程，鎳離子放電和氫氣析出過程存在耦合，氫氣的析出可能掩蓋了線性電位掃描曲線上鎳還原的電流峰。 -
But modern electrohydraulic servo systems have obvious nonlinear characteristics and often are required to have the ability to trace any curve function and endure relatively big outer disturb. so the working dot of the system changes greatly during the working process, which makes the linear model inapplicable
然而電液伺服系統中存在著明顯的非線性特徵且近代電液伺服系統往往要求系統具有點點跟蹤任意非直線函數的能力並能夠承受較強的外負載干擾，因此工作過程中系統的工作點在較大的范圍內變化，從而使增量線性化模型難于奏效。 -
According to the principle of curve axial symmetry, authors inferred the theoretical foundation of error - free translation of the working equipment of loader and proved that when the diameter of piston rod on arm oil cylinder was designed properly, the two oil cylinders could be guaranteed to have a synchronous movement which made the bucket maintain translation throughout the working process under the condition of the oil cylinder ' s basic parameter ; also made the equipment structure of the loader greatly simplified and provided the reference for improvement of the present equipment of loader
根據曲線軸對稱原理，推導出了能使裝載機工作裝置無誤差平移的理論基礎，證明了只要適當地設計動臂油缸活塞桿直徑，就可以在油缸的基本參數上保證機構工作時兩油缸同步運動，使鏟斗在作業過程中保持平移；使裝載機工作裝置結構大為簡化，為進一步改進現有裝載機工作裝置提供參考。 -
So how to transfer scientifically self - balanced test data into top load curve according to its actual working behavior, become the obstacle of its practical application. in accordance with actual forcing behavior and reaction mechanism between pile and soil, the article analyzes the relation between top part and bottom part, load transferring mechanism and difference with other loading way by ansys program. so the reliability of determine bearing capacity by self - balance method has been proved
本文根據自平衡加載方式下樁身的實際受力狀況、樁土間的相互作用機理以及單樁破壞機理，建立了單樁的離散元模型，採用ansys通用分析軟體，選取合理的單元類型、材料特性等，數值分析了基樁在自平衡加載方式下上下樁段的相互關聯、荷載傳遞機理以及與其它加載方式的區別，論證了採用自平衡試樁法測定單樁極限承載力的可行性。 -
Gas chromatographic internal standard method was considered to determine purity for 1, 1 - dimethylhydrine ( udmh ) instead of the standard working curve method
研究了氣相色譜內標法代替常規的標準工作曲線法測定偏二甲肼純度（ udmh ） 。 -
It is indicated that, when a two - speed motor is used for driving oil transfer pump, the motor with the characteristic of torque reduction on square rotary speed should be chosen ; the working economy of the variable speed pump is restricted by the characteristic curves of pipeline resistance, and its speed control range is restricted by the pipeline resistance characteristic curve, the pressure head needed by the system and the working characteristic of the pump ; when several pumps work in parallel, the pump with better performance should be changed into speed - variable pump
指出雙速電動機用於輸油泵的調速時，應選用轉矩按轉速平方降低特性的電動機；調速泵的運行經濟性受到管路阻力特性曲線的限制，其調速范圍受到管路阻力特性曲線、系統所需揚程和泵運行特性的限制；在母管制系統中把部分定速泵改為調速泵時，應將性能較高的定速泵改為調速泵。 -
After analyzing all kinds of uncertainty in determination, it was found that the uncertainty of results was mainly introduced by those of repeatability, working curve and standard solution, but other uncertainty was very trivial and can be neglected in real evaluation
通過對測定過程中的各種不確定度分析，得到了測定結果的不確定度主要由測量的重復性、工作曲線和標準溶液引入的不確定度組成，其他方面引入的不確定度較小，在實際評定中可以忽略。
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