中子衍射計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhōngziyǎnshèjì]
中子衍射計 英文
neutron diffract meter
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 衍 : [書面語]Ⅰ動詞（開展; 發揮） spread out; develop; amplifyⅡ形容詞（多餘） redundant; superfluousⅢ名...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  1. The primary theory of absorption and desorption was also explained. the effects of primary process parameters, such as hydrogen pressure, time and temperature on the magnetic properties of ndfeb have been researched. the structure and magnetic properties have been analyzed by means of optical metallographic microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, x - ray diffraction analysis, infrared oxygen detector and magnetic properties measurement

    本文設計了燒結ndfeb的氫爆制粉設備，對設備調試以及使用過程中出現的主要問題進行了簡要的說明，提出了一系列解決方法；闡述了吸氫、脫氫的基本原理；研究了氫氣壓力、通氫時間、氫爆溫度等基本工藝參數對磁性能的影響；利用金相顯微鏡和掃描電子顯微鏡， x射線衍射分析，紅外線測氧分析及綜合磁性測量儀等手段分析了材料的組織結構和磁性能。
  2. Based on the generalized huygens - fresnel diffraction integral and in consideration of the effect introduced by astigmatism, the transformation properties of gaussian beams passing an astigmatic lens are studied analytically, the beam quality of astigmatic gaussian beams is analyzed in terms of the beam propagation factor ( m2 - factor ) and power in the bucket ( pib ), and illustrated with numerical examples

    基於廣義惠更斯-菲涅爾衍射積分，並考慮了像散的影響，對高斯光束通過像散透鏡后的傳輸特性作了解析研究，以光束傳輸因子和桶中功率為參數分析了像散高斯光束的光束質量，並以數值計算例加以說明。
  3. The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected

    用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究，提出了一系列可供參考的數據：確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角；討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散，以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失；給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率，以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線；對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。
  4. According to the demands of neutron scattering instruments to be built at china advanced research reactor ( carr ), the designs of several new instruments, i. e. two cold neutron guides ( cng ), one neutron stress diffractometer and one high resolution neutron powder diffactometer ( hrpd ), have been simulated and optimized using monte - carlo simulation softwares, mcstas and vitess, first. requirement on the size of the cold neutron source ( cns ) by cngs has been also studied. the results of this thesis have provided essential data as a basis of the neutron instruments designs

    本論文結合當前中國先進研究堆（ chinaadvancedresearchreactor ， carr ）中子散射工程譜儀建設的迫切需要，選擇國際上廣泛使用的通用中子散射譜儀模擬軟體mcstas和vitess作為模擬研究工具，首次對若干臺新建譜儀的設計方案進行了全面的模擬和優化研究，包括兩條冷中子導管、中子應力衍射儀和高分辨中子粉末衍射儀，並配合冷源設計研究了導管對冷源尺寸的要求。
  5. Of montmori l 1oni te were invest igated first1y. x - - ray di ffract ion ( xrd ) resu1ts suggested that the spaces of si1icate 1ayers increased from 1. 5nm to about 4nm

    根據小角x -衍射結果，來計算分析有機土中htab分子的排列方式，提出了htab在無機土片層雙層斜立排列的模型。
  6. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  7. Tem, xrd and electronic energy spectrum indicated uniform tio2 particles laid over surface of sio2. for discussing mechanics of the process in adsorption phase reactor technology, the author designed temperature, concentration and reaction time experiments. then the adsorption and reaction mechanics were gained with kinds of analytical methods

    為了探討吸附相反應技術中的過程機理，作者設計了溫度、濃度以及反應時間等實驗，並結合x射線衍射儀（ xrd ） 、透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ） 、電子能譜儀等各種表徵手段，得出了吸附過程和反應過程的各自機理。
  8. When the laser frequency is larger than the atomic resonance frequency ( blue detuning ), the atoms will experience a repulsing force that will repulse the atoms to the minimum place of light field. this is the principle of atomic mirror or atomic guide and trap. in this thesis, we propose three novel mirrors to reflect atoms by using intensity gradient induced by a blue - detuned semi - gaussian laser beam, a blue - detuned semi - ellipse - gaussian laser beam and a blue - detuned semi - flattened - gaussian laser beam

    本文提出了三種實現原子束反射的原子反射鏡的新方案： （ 1 ）半束蘭失諧高斯光束的原子反射鏡（ 2 ）半束蘭失諧橢圓高斯光束的原子反射鏡（ 3 ）半束蘭失諧平項高斯光束的原子反射鏡，詳細計算了上述反射鏡的衍射光場的空間分佈，並討論了運動原子在光場中所受的偶極力。
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